Ngaba iintsholongwane zingangena egazini lakho? Masithethe ngeBacteremia! - Nirogi Lanka

Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ingaba iintsholongwane, ezifana neebhaktheriya, zinokungena na egazini lakho? Kwanesilonda esincinci, ukuba asinyanyekelwa kakuhle, sinokuba yingxaki enkulu empilweni. Kwizonyango, xa iibhaktheriya zingena egazini lakho, sizibiza ngokuba yiBacteremia . Usenokuva abantu bebiza oku ngokuthi yiBloodstream Infection (BSI) okanye bade bakuve kuchazwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuthi "yityhefu yegazi."

Yintoni iBacteremia? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, iBacteremia ithetha ukuba unebhaktheriya ejikeleza egazini lakho. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo nezisempilweni, igazi lakho alinantsholongwane kwaye kufuneka lingabi nabhaktheriya okanye ezinye iintsholongwane. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuvumela ezi ntsholongwane ukuba zingene. Oku kwenzeka rhoqo ngokuqhekeka eluswini lwakho. Cinga ngokukrweleka okuncinci, ukusikwa okuncinci, okanye nokutsha okuncinci—zonke ezi ziindawo zokungena kwebhaktheriya kwinkqubo yakho yokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ingaba oku kungaba yinto enzulu kangakanani?

I-bacteremia inokuba yingxaki enkulu kakhulu. Ixhalabisa kakhulu abantu abane-immune system ebuthathaka—njengabo baphatha izifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile, izigulane ezinomhlaza, abantu abadala, okanye abantwana abancinci—njengoko imizimba yabo isenokusokola ukulwa naba bahlaseli. Ukuba ayinyangwa, intsholongwane inokusasazeka egazini iye kuchaphazela amanye amalungu omzimba wakho.

Ngaba iBacteremia ingabulala?

Ngelishwa, ewe. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, iBacteremia inokudlulela kwimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yiSepsis. ISepsis yenzeka xa impendulo egqithisileyo yomzimba wakho kwisifo ibangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba, nto leyo enokubangela ukufa. Yingakho ukuhlala unolwazi kwaye ufune unyango kwangethuba kubalulekile ukuze ukhuseleke.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yomzimba inamandla amakhulu. Rhoqo, kwangoko nje ukuba iintsholongwane zingene egazini, umzimba wakho uyazibona uze uzicoce ngaphandle kokuba wena wazi. Kwezo meko, usenokungabi nazimpawu konke konke, okanye mhlawumbi umkhuhlane omncinci kakhulu, odlulayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amasosha omzimba wakho akakwazi ukulawula iintsholongwane, okanye ukuba usulelo luhambela phambili luye kwiSepsis okanye kwiSeptic shock , unokubona iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Ukugodola nokungcangcazela.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza (okwaziwa ngokuba yiTachycardia ).
• Ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi ( Hypotension ).
• Intlungu zesisu.
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza .
• Urhudo .
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ( umoya ophuma ngamandla ).

Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa unyango kwisibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwicandelo likaxakeka ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni ebangela iBacteremia?

I-bacteremia inokubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhaktheriya.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeebhaktheriya ezibandakanyekayo?

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya:

• I-Bacillus cereus (B. cereus)
• I-Escherichia coli (E. coli) (idla ngokusasazeka ngokutya okungcolisiweyo)
• Iintsholongwane zePneumococcal
• I-Salmonella (enokufumaneka ngokutya okanye amaqanda angcolileyo)
• I-Staphylococcus aureus (staph) , equka iintlobo eziyingozi ezifana ne-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) kunye ne-Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA).

Ezi ntsholongwane zingena njani egazini?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo iibhaktheriya ezinokungena ngazo emzimbeni wakho:

• Amanxeba esikhumba: Ezifana nemikrwelo yokuwa okanye ukunqunyulwa kwemela yasekhitshini.
• Ukutsha: Nokuba ukutsha okuncinci kunokuphazamisa ulusu.
• Ukuxubha okanye ukuxubha nge-floss: Ukuba iintsini zakho ziphuma igazi xa uxubha kakhulu, loo ngozi incinci inokuba yindlela yokuba iintsholongwane zomlomo zingene egazini lakho.
• Iinkqubo zamazinyo: Umsebenzi wamazinyo oqhelekileyo ngamanye amaxesha unokuba yingozi yexeshana.
• Iinkqubo zonyango: Utyando, ukufakwa kwee-catheters, okanye ukusetyenziswa kweetyhubhu zokuphefumla kunokubeka emngciphekweni wokungenisa iintsholongwane.
• Ukusetyenziswa kweenaliti: Ukusebenzisa iinaliti okanye ukusebenzisa kwakhona iisirinji kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye yimbangela eqhelekileyo yosulelo olukhulu lwegazi.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukungawahoyi amanxeba amancinci. Wagcine ecocekile, uwajonge, kwaye uwaphathe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze uphephe iingxaki.

Ziziphi ezinye iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Ukuba ayinyangwa, iBacteremia ivumela iintsholongwane ukuba zihambe ziye kwamanye amalungu omzimba, nto leyo ebangela usulelo oluqatha, olufana:

• I-Cellulitis : Usulelo lolusu.
• I-Endocarditis: Usulelo lwengaphakathi lentliziyo .
• I-Meningitis: Usulelo lwe-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
• I-Osteomyelitis: Usulelo lwamathambo.
• I-Peritonitis: Usulelo lwesisu.
• I-Pneumonia: Usulelo lwemiphunga.

Zonke ezi meko zimbi kakhulu. Ungaze uyithathe lula iBacteremia.

Ifunyaniswa njani le nto?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneBacteremia, qhagamshelana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba baze bakubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo?

Oogqirha badla ngokusebenzisa uvavanyo lokukhulisa iintsholongwane ukuze babone ukuba kukho iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukutsalwa kwesampulu yegazi emthanjeni.
• Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela: Uvavanyo lwesikhohlela esikhohlela siphuma emiphungeni yakho.
• Uvavanyo lomchamo (Uhlalutyo lomchamo): Ukuhlalutya isampuli yomchamo ukuze kubonwe iimpawu zosulelo.
• Ukukhulisa amanxeba: Ukuthatha isampuli yobomvu okanye ulwelo oluvela kwinxeba, ukutsha, okanye ithumba elisulelekileyo.

Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba kukho iibhaktheriya egazini lakho okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho, kwaye luchonge ngokuchanekileyo ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubangela usulelo. Ukuze ufumane indawo echanekileyo yosulelo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe imifanekiso yokuxilonga efana ne X-rays , Computed Tomography (CT scans) , okanye i- Ultrasound .

Ngaba iBacteremia inganyangeka?

Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo! Kukho unyango olusebenzayo Bacteremia . Inyathelo elibalulekileyo kukuqala unyango kwangoko nje ukuba iimpawu zibonakale. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika Antibiotics ukuze zijolise kwaye zisuse iintsholongwane ezingene egazini lakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba isixhobo sonyango osisebenzisayo—esifana ne catheter —singumthombo Bacteremia , banokuyisusa. Ukuba abscess (iqoqo le-pus), kunokufuneka likhutshwe amanzi ukuze kususwe usulelo.

Uza kuziva ungcono nini emva kokuqala unyango?

Ufanele uqale ukuziva ukhululekile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba uqalise Antibiotics . Iimpawu zakho, ezinje ngokungonwabi kunye nomkhuhlane, ziya kuqala ukuncipha.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nokuba uzive ungcono, kufuneka ugqibezele yonke i Antibiotics njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha kunye nedosi echanekileyo. Ungaze uyeke amayeza kwangethuba!

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwexesha kunokubangela ukuba Bacteremia ibuye. Ukuba iphinda ivele, inokuba yingozi ngakumbi, isenokukhokelela kwimeko esongela ubomi efana Sepsis . Ngaphezu koko, usulelo oluphindaphindayo lunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunyanga. Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba uneBacteremia?

Ngonyango olukhawulezileyo, ikamva Bacteremia lihle. Kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini emva kokuqala Antibiotics , usulelo luhlala lususiwe emzimbeni wakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, le meko inokuba yingozi. Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo, nceda udibane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba oku kungathintelwa?

Ewe, kwiimeko ezininzi, unokuyithintela. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo kukuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle nangesepha rhoqo kwaye ugcine amanxeba esikhumba ecocekile.

• Ukuba ufumana umkrwelo omncinci, ukusika, okanye ukutsha, yicoce ngoko nangoko ngesepha namanzi abulala iintsholongwane.
• Yibambe kancinci loo ndawo ngetawuli okanye ilaphu elicocekileyo.
• Faka amafutha afumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara afana Neosporin® okanye Aquaphor® uze ugqume inxeba ngebhandishi ecocekileyo.

La manyathelo alula enza umahluko omkhulu.

Ungazinyamekela njani ukuba uneBacteremia?

Ukuba Bacteremia kungakwenza uzive uphelelwe ngamandla. Nangona inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela enamandla inokuzisusa iintsholongwane ngokwayo ngamanye amaxesha, kusabalulekile ukubona ugqirha. Ukuze uxhase ukuchacha kwakho, ungenza oku kulandelayo:

• Lala kamnandi ubuncinane iiyure ezisixhenxe ubusuku ngabunye.
• Hlala unamanzi aneleyo emzimbeni.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo nokunesondlo okutyebileyo kwiziqhamo nemifuno.

Le mikhwa inika umzimba wakho amandla afunekayo okulwa nosulelo.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu Bacteremia , ingakumbi ukuba zihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezimbalwa, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kokuqala unyango, yazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngoko nangoko.

Ufanele uye nini kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko?

Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu Sepsis , Septic shock , okanye naluphi na usulelo olunzima emzimbeni, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango olukufutshane ngoko nangoko. Iimpawu ezilumkisayo ziquka:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwama-39.4°C (103°F).
• Ukudideka okanye ukudideka.
• Isantya sentliziyo esikhawulezayo.
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo.
• Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo okanye ukungonwabi okukhulu.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, musa ukulibazisa ukufuna uncedo.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Xa undwendwela ugqirha wakho, cinga ngokubuza le mibuzo:

• Ndingayifumana njani Bacteremia ?
• Loluphi uhlobo lwebhaktheriya olubangela oku?
• Ngawaphi amanyathelo endingawathatha ukuthintela Bacteremia kwixesha elizayo?
• Yeyiphi Antibiotic oyicebisayo?
• Ngaba kukho imiyalelo ethile endifanele ndiyilandele xa ndithatha la Antibiotics ?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ndiphile ngokupheleleyo?
• Ngaba ndifuna idinga lokulandelelana?
• Ndingenza ntoni ekhaya ukulawula iimpawu zam?

Ukufumana iimpendulo zale mibuzo kuya kukunceda uyiqonde ngcono imeko yakho kunye nenkqubo yokuchacha.

Ngaba iBacteremia kunye neSepsis zizinto ezifanayo?

Ngelixa Bacteremia kunye Sepsisziyazalana, azifani.

• Bacteremia ithetha nje ukuba kukho iintsholongwane egazini lakho.
• Ukuba ayinyangwa, Bacteremia inokuqhubela phambili ibe Sepsis .
• Sepsis yenzeka xa inkqubo yakho yomzimba isabela ngokugqithisileyo kubukho beebhaktheriya egazini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba yonakalise iiseli zakho ezisempilweni kunye namalungu omzimba. Oku kukhokelela inflammation komzimba.

Ngamafutshane, Bacteremia kukungena komhlaseli (iibhaktheriya). Sepsis kuxa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela yangaphakathi (inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela) isabela ngamandla kangangokuba iqale ngokungaziyo ukwenzakalisa umzimba wakho kwinkqubo yokulwa nomhlaseli.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweBacteremia kunye neSepticemia?

Usenokuba ukhe weva igama elithi Septicemia . Septicemia yimeko enzulu ngakumbi Bacteremia . Septicemia , iintsholongwane azikho nje egazini, kodwa ziphinda multiplying ngokukhawuleza kwaye zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Le yimeko eyingozi enokukhokelela Sepsis ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona Bacteremia inokwenzeka ngaphandle kweempawu kwaye isuswe yinkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela, naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba azinyangwa, imeko inokukhula ibe lusulelo olunzima nolusongela ubomi.

Iingcinga zokugqibela

Siyathemba ukuba oku kukunika ukuqonda okucacileyo Bacteremia . Khumbula, nangona le meko inokuba yingozi, inganyangeka kakhulu xa ichongiwe kwaye ilawulwa ngokukhawuleza.

• Musa ukungawahoyi amanxeba amancinci. Coca kwaye uwajonge ngokufanelekileyo.
• Musa ukulibazisa ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ukuba uneempawu zosulelo.
• Sela Antibiotics zakho njengoko kumiselwe kwaye ugqibezele ikhosi epheleleyo.
• Ziqhelise ucoceko, njengokuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukuze uthintele olu hlobo losulelo.

Zinyamekele kakuhle impilo yakho!

Intsholongwane, Ityhefu egazini, Usulelo lwegazi, I-Sepsis, Iintsholongwane, Ii-Antibiotics, Iimpawu