Ingaba umntwana wakho unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kwaye uyagabha? Isenokuba yiRotavirus!

Ngaba umntwana wakho uqalise ngequbuliso ukuba nesisu esibuhlungu? Ngaba naye uyagabha? Ngaba unomkhuhlane ophantsi kwaye akanamdla wokutya? Ke le yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngamaxesha anjalo. Unobangela wale meko isenokuba yintsholongwane esulelayo ebizwa ngokuba yiRotavirus . Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iRotavirus?

Ngamafutshane, i-rotavirus yintsholongwane esulelayo kakhulu ebangela ukudumba kwesisu namathumbu (i-gastroenteritis) . Ibangela urhudo olunzima, oluluhlobo lorhudo olunokuba nzima kakhulu ebantwaneni abancinci, kunye nokuhlanza . Ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni ngexesha lasebusika nasentwasahlobo. Uyazi ukuba isasazeka njani? Ungayifumana le ntsholongwane ngokudibana nendle (indle) yomntu onayo uze uyifake emlonyeni wakho.

Emva kokuba umntwana wakho esulelekile yi-rotavirus, kuya kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuba isifo siphele. Emva koko, urhudo kunye nokuhlanza kungathatha malunga neveki . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo omawuyenze ngeli xesha kukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , oko kuthetha ukulahlekelwa ngamanzi amaninzi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukunika umntwana wakho ulwelo oluninzi. Akukho nyango luthile lwe-rotavirus. Olu sulelo ludla ngokuziphelela. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantwana banokufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele ukuze bafumane ulwelo lwe-IV .

Ngubani onokuthi abe nethuba elikhulu lokufumana i-rotavirus?

I-Rotavirus inokuchaphazela nabani na wanoma yimuphi ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala . Nangona kunjalo, abantwana ngoku bakhuselwe kuyo nge -rotavirus vaccine `(Rotarix®)` okanye `(RotaTeq®) . Ukuba bagonyiwe, iimpawu aziyi kuba nzima kangako nokuba banokufumana esi sifo.

Enyanisweni, ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe olu gonyo, i-rotavirus yayiyeyona nto iphambili ebangela urhudo olukhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci kumazwe afana ne-United States. Phantse wonke umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala unesifo esosulelayo. Oku kukhokelele ekubeni abantwana abaphakathi kwama-55,000 nama-70,000 bangeniswe esibhedlele minyaka le.

Nangona kunjalo, la mayeza okugonya aye anciphisa kakhulu imeko yempilo yabantwana kunye nenani labantu abalaliswa esibhedlele. Izifundo ezenziwe yiZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (i-CDC) eMelika zibonisa ukuba la mayeza okugonya athintela ukusasazeka kwe-measles kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci minyaka le.Kuqikelelwa ukuba phakathi kwama-40,000 nama-50,000 abantu abalaliswe esibhedlele baye bathintelwa.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeRotavirus?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-rotavirus zezi:

• Urhudo olunzima nolunamanzi
• Ukuhlanza
• Ifiva
• Umnqweno wokutya

Ukuhlanza norhudo kunokubangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , okubangelwa kukunqongophala kwamanzi emzimbeni, kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni , kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba awuchami rhoqo (ukuba awumanzisi rhoqo inabukeni yakho)
• Ukuba ulusu lomile kwaye lubanda
• Ukuba uziva unesizungu xa usukuma
• Ukuba umlomo wakho nomqala wakho womile
• Xa ulila, usenokuba neenyembezi ezimbalwa kakhulu okanye ungabi nazo kwaphela.
• Ukulala – ukulala kakhulu, ukudlala kancinci, okanye ukukhala rhoqo kunesiqhelo okanye ukwenza izinto ngendlela eqhelekileyo
• Ukuba amehlo abonakala etshonile, okanye ukuba indawo ethambileyo entlokweni (ibunzi eligobileyo) ibonakala itshonile

Kutheni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuyingozi kwiintsana?

Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kuxa umzimba womntwana wakho ungenamanzi aneleyo kunye neetyuwa ukuze usebenze kakuhle. Iintsana ezingaphantsi konyaka omnye ubudala zinokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokulula.

Abantwana abaphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni badla ngokufuna ukunikwa ulwelo lwe-IV ukuze bazalise amanzi kunye neetyuwa emizimbeni yabo. Ukuba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kukhulu, umntwana usenokuba nokuxhuzula (ukuxhuzula komzimba ngequbuliso) okanye abe nesifo sothuko . Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini .

Yintoni ebangela i-rotavirus? Isasazeka njani?

I-Rotavirus yintsholongwane esasazeka ngokudibana ngesandla ngomlomo. Ingafumaneka kwindle yomntwana osulelekileyo kangangeentsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba iimpawu ziqale. Ingafumaneka nakwindle ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokuba iimpawu ziphelile.

Khawucinge ukuba utshintshe i-diaper yomntwana one-rotavirus. Ukuba awuzihlambi kakuhle izandla zakho emva koko, ezo ntsholongwane zingangena emlonyeni wakho. Ngoko ke amalungu osapho kufuneka ahlambe izandla zawo kakuhle ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yi-rotavirus?

Ngokubanzi, abantwana abakwiziko lokugcina abantwana okanye kwezinye iindawo apho abantwana abaninzi bahlanganisana khona basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo. Abantwana abaphakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 kunye neminyaka emi-3 ubudala abangakhange bagonywe basengozini enkulu yokufumana esi sifo.

Ngaba abantu abadala banokufumana i-rotavirus?

Abantu abadala banokufumana i-rotavirus, kodwa ayibi yingozi njengakwibantwana abancinci. Abantu abadala abasengozini yokufumana i-rotavirus ngaba:

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala
• Abanakekeli babantwana abane-rotavirus
• Abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani i-rotavirus?

Ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu ze-rotavirus, bonana nogqirha. Oogqirha badla ngokubona ukuba unayo i-rotavirus ngokujonga iimpawu nokwenza uvavanyo lomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokuthatha isampuli yendle baze bayivavanye ukuba ayinayo na i-rotavirus. Kodwa oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba ufuna ukuthatha isampuli yendle, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika isitya esingenazo iintsholongwane. Kuya kufuneka wongeze indle yomntwana wakho kuso. Ilebhu iza kuyivavanya ukuze ibone ukuba inayo na i-rotavirus.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokunyanga i-rotavirus?

I-Rotavirus ibangelwa yintsholongwane, hayi yibhaktiriya. Ngoko ke amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awayi kunyanga umntwana wakho . Intsholongwane iya kuziphelela kwiveki enye. Unyango oluphambili kukugcina umntwana wakho emanzi.

Ndingayinyanga ekhaya?

Ewe. Ukuba uneempawu ze-rotavirus, thetha nogqirha wakho. Angakuxelela ukuba wenze ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Endaweni yokondla umntwana wakho ukutya okukhulu ngaxeshanye , mnike ukutya okuncinci rhoqo .
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana ufumana ulwelo olwaneleyo .
• Sebenzisa isisombululo sokutshintsha i-electrolyte , njengePedialyte®. Ezi zinokunceda ukubuyisela iityuwa ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yokuhlanza norhudo. Kodwa qiniseka ukuba ulandela imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngokuchanekileyo.
• Nika umntwana wakho i-paracetamol (acetaminophen (Tylenol®)) ukunciphisa umkhuhlane. Musa ukunika umntwana wakho i-aspirin.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni nasemva kokuchukumisa ilindle.
• Vumela umntwana aphumle kakuhle .
• Gcina umntwana ekhaya endaweni yokumthumela esikolweni/kwindawo yokugcina abantwana .
• Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bonana nogqirha kwakhona.

Kwenzeka ntoni kumntwana ukuba ufumana i-rotavirus?

Uninzi lwabantwana luyasinda kwi-rotavirus ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo ezihlala ixesha elide. Iimpawu zihlala malunga neveki.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho uphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, oko kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwanokufa . Ngoko ke ukuba ubona iimpawu ze-rotavirus, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ugqirha wakho unokukunceda uthintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Kwakhona, landela ishedyuli yokugonywa komntwana wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Ugonyo lwe-rotavirus yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela umntwana wakho.

Ngaba i-rotavirus ingaphinda ivele?

Ewe, abantwana banokosulelwa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwesibini alusoloko lubi kangako .

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-rotavirus? Umntwana wam angabuyela nini esikolweni/kwindawo yokugcina abantwana?

Iimpawu zeRotavirus zihlala zibangelwaIhlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Uninzi lwabantwana luyosulela malunga neentsuku ezili-12 xa zizonke. Oku kungenxa yokuba usulelo luqala kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale iimpawu.

Isikolo sakho okanye indawo yokugcina abantwana iya kukuxelela ukuba umntwana wakho kufuneka amgcine ixesha elingakanani ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka angabi nazimpawu ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi kokuba abuyele kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala.

Ungazikhusela njani kwiRotavirus?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela wena nosapho lwakho kwi-rotavirus kukufumana enye yemijovo ye-rotavirus .

Malunga nama-70% abantwana abafumana olu gonyo abayifumani i-rotavirus . Nokuba bayayifumana, iimpawu zincinci kakhulu. Ngamanye amazwi, ama-90% abantwana abafumana olu gonyo bakhuselekile kwisifo esibi se-rotavirus okanye bathintelwe ekufumaneni esi sifo ngokupheleleyo .

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwe-rotavirus oza kulunika umntwana wakho. Olu nyango alunikwa njengenaliti. Endaweni yoko, ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amathontsi owafaka emlonyeni womntwana wakho kwiiseshoni ezininzi, kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana wakho. Iindlela kunye neshedyuli zezi:

• `RotaTeq®` : Le inikwa ngeedosi ezintathu – kwiinyanga ezi-2, iinyanga ezi-4, kunye neenyanga ezi-6.
• `Rotarix®` : Le inikwa ngeedosi ezimbini – kwiinyanga ezi-2 nakwiinyanga ezi-4.

Ingaba ugonyo lweRotavirus lukhuselekile?

Izazinzulu ziye zavavanya zombini ezi gonyo ze-rotavirus kumawaka eentsana. Zicinga ukuba zombini ezi gonyo zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza . Uninzi lwabantwana lukhuselekile ekufumaneni i-rotavirus. Nokuba bayifumana le ntsholongwane, isifo asiyi kuba sibi kakhulu ukuba bathe bagonywa.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwigonyo aziqhelekanga . Umntwana wakho unokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexeshana ezifana nokuphazamiseka kwesisu okanye ukuhlanza, kodwa ezi zihlala ziphela zodwa. Ukuba umntwana wakho unezinye iingxaki zempilo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yokugonywa.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza ukuze uzikhusele?

Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwesi sifo. Kubalulekile nokuhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ubuncinane imizuzwana engama-20:

• Emva kokuya kwindlu yangasese.
• Emva kokutshintsha inabukeni, okanye emva kokunceda umntwana aye kwindlu yangasese.
• Ngaphambi kokupheka.

Ufanele umse nini umntwana wakho kugqirha?

Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona umntwana wakho ehlanza okanye enesifo sorhudo esingaphezulu. Kwakhona, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ezinokubangelwa kukuhlanza okanye urhudo:

• Ukuba awuchami ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezisibhozo .
• Ukuba ulusu lumhlophe.
• Ukuba imilebe yakho yomile.
• Ukuba amehlo akho abonakala etshonile.

Khumbula, abantwana banokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza.Oku kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwanokufa. Ngoko ke ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, fowunela ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba umntwana wakho une-rotavirus, buza ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

Malunga neyeza:

• Ngawaphi amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha owacebisayo ukunciphisa umkhuhlane? Ngaba kukho amayeza ekufuneka uwaphephe?
• Ndifanele ndinike umntwana wam amayeza ixesha elingakanani?
• Leliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunika amayeza?
• Ndingawagcina njani amayeza am?

Malunga nokutya, iziselo kunye nokulandelelana:

• Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukhawuleza?
• Ngaba kukho ukutya okanye iziselo eziluncedo ngakumbi? Ngaba kukho naziphi na ezingalunganga kwiintsana?
• Ngaba ndifanele ndimkhuphe umntwana wam esikolweni/kwindawo yokugcina abantwana ndimgcine ekhaya?
• Ngaba kukho imisebenzi umntwana angafanele ayenze?
• Uza kuba ngcono nini umntwana?
• Ndifanele ndimzise nini umntwana ukuze aphinde ahlolwe?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweRotavirus neNorovirus?

I-Rotavirus kunye ne-norovirus zombini zizifo zesisu ezibangela ukudumba kwesisu sakho kunye namathumbu. Kodwa zizifo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa ziintlobo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane. I-Rotavirus ixhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni , kodwa i-norovirus inokuchaphazela nabani na walo naluphi na ubudala. Iimpawu ze-Norovirus zihlala ziphela ngokukhawuleza, zihlala zingakapheli iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezithathu. I-Rotavirus inokuhlala iintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ukongeza, kukho isitofu sokukhusela kwi-rotavirus, kodwa akukho sitofu se-norovirus okwangoku .

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo sesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu kwaye uyahlanza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungenxa yosulelo oluqhelekileyo olubizwa ngokuba yi-rotavirus, oluqheleke kubantwana abancinci. Musa ukoyika kwaye ufune ingcebiso kagqirha kugqirha. Banokucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho afumane ulwelo oluninzi, aphumle, kunye namayeza okunciphisa umkhuhlane . Kodwa kufuneka ulinde intsholongwane ukuba iziphelele - akukho nyango luthile lwe-rotavirus. Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba umntwana wakho asiwe esibhedlele aze amnike ulwelo nge-IV. Kodwa uninzi lwabantwana luyaphola kwi-rotavirus ngaphandle kweengxaki zempilo zexesha elide . Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana umntwana wakho agonyelwe i-rotavirus ngexesha . Leyo yindlela engcono yokuzikhusela!

I- Rotavirus, urhudo, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, izifo zabantwana, ugonyo, izifo ezosulelayo