Ngenxa yobhubhane we-COVID-19, siqale ukuva ngamayeza ahlukeneyo kunye nonyango, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ngolu nyango lubizwa ngokuba yiBamlanivimab. Ngoko ke, yintoni iBamlanivimab? Yintoni kanye kanye eyenzayo? Ngaba kukho into omele uyoyike? Kulungile, masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni iBamlanivimab?
Ngamafutshane, iBamlanivimab lunyango olukhethekileyo . Olu luhlobo lweyeza esilibiza ngokuba yi-'monoclonal antibody'. Khawuthelekelele, xa intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wethu, amajoni ethu omzimba enza 'ii-antibodies' zokulwa nayo, akunjalo? Ngokufanayo, le yiproteni ekhethekileyo eyenziwe ngokwenziwa kwilebhu yokulwa nentsholongwane yeCovid-19.
Olu nyango alunikwa bonke abaguli be-COVID-19. Ngokuyintloko lunikwa:
- Kwizigulane ezingalaliswanga esibhedlele, oko kukuthi, ezifumana unyango ekhaya.
- Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokufumana izifo ezinzulu ukuba bafumana i-COVID-19 (umzekelo, abo banezinye izifo ezifana nesifo seswekile, ukutyeba kakhulu, isifo sentliziyo, okanye isifo sezintso).
- Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuthintela usulelo lwe-COVID-19 (uthintelo emva kokuchaphazeleka).
Injongo ephambili yale chiza kukunciphisa ubukhali beempawu ze-COVID-19 kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulaliswa esibhedlele.
Okubalulekileyo kukuba, eli yeza alivunywanga ngokupheleleyo yi-FDA eMelika. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko yongxamiseko ebangelwe ngubhubhane we-Covid-19, linikwe imvume yokusebenzisa i-Emergency Use Authorization (EAU).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho ngokunyaniseka nangokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba ufumane olu nyango, kuba ukhuseleko lwakho luza kuqala.
| Oko kufuneka ukwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwiBamlanivimab, etesevimab (elinye iyeza elinikiweyo kunye nale), okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Sixelele ngazo naziphi na izifo ezinzulu onazo, ingakumbi isifo sesibindi. |
| Isitofu se-covid-19 | Ukuba sele ufumene isitofu se-COVID-19 ngaphambili, yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngako. |
Ulinika njani eli yeza?
Le ayisiyo pilisi okanye isiraphu onokuyithatha ekhaya. Le yiyeza elinikwa njenge-intravenous infusion, njenge-saline . Oku kuthetha ukuba olu nyango lunikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi, phantsi kweliso lengcali yezempilo, njengogqirha okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi.
Kwanabantwana abancinci, oku kunikwa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo ngokusekelwe kwisigqibo sikagqirha. Kodwa kuthathwa ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ngako.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ekubeni oku kunikwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha, amathuba okuba udlule kwi-overdose aphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba udlule kwi-overdose okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, yazisa iqela lezonyango ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko yengxamiseko, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa usebenzisa amayeza
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukujonga ngokusondeleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza nasemva kokuba ugqibile ukulisela. Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba emva kokufumana olu nyango, kuya kufuneka ulinde ixesha elithile ngaphambi kokuba ufumane ugonyo lwe-COVID-19. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba elo xesha liza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani.
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Musa ukoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi ezi zinto.
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu zazo | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpendulo ezinxulumene nokufakwa | Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuqina, ukubanda, umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela, iintlungu zesisu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ispinatshi (Tavbruskhveva) |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uhlanza. |
| Indawo yokugonya | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Okokugqibela, ekubeni eli yeza linikwa esibhedlele, akufuneki ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngendlela yokuligcina.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bamlanivimab lunyango olukhethekileyo olunikwa abantu abasengozini enkulu yesifo esibi se-COVID-19, olunciphisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele.
- Eli liyeza lokufakwa ngemithambo yegazi (i-infusion), kwaye linikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla, ezinye iimeko zempilo, kunye namayeza ngaphambi kokuba unyango luqale.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nokunganyamezelani (ukuba bomvu, ukudumba) okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla ngexesha okanye emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale yeza okanye imeko yakho, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
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