Wenza ntoni ukuba ulunywe yinyosi? (Ukulunywa yinyosi) Masithethe ngale nto!

Sizibonile iinyosi emakhayeni ethu, kwiigadi zethu, nakwiindawo zeentyatyambo, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba sisondela kuzo singaziqondi, okanye ukuba siyazoyikisa, zinokusiluma. Xa oko kusenzeka, kubuhlungu kancinci, kudumbe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyarhawuzelela. Nangona oku kuqhelekile kubantu abaninzi, kwabanye, ukuluma kweenyosi kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi. Ngoko ke, masithethe namhlanje size sifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ukuluma kweenyosi.

Yintoni iBee Sting?

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlaba kwenyosi kuxa inyosi ikuhlaba. Iinyosi zinelungu elinameva elinameva ngasemva emizimbeni yazo. Silibiza ngokuba "yi-stinger." Eli hlaba liqulethe ubuthi . Xa inyosi ihlaba, eli hlaba lingena eluswini lwethu, kwaye kunye nalo, ubuthi bungena emizimbeni yethu. Yiyo loo nto sifumana iintlungu nokudumba.

Iinyosi zihlala zizidalwa ezingenatyala. Azibangeli ngxaki ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kodwa ziyaluma kuphela xa zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa, nokuba zizodwa okanye ziziva ngathi zisongelwa.

Ukuba une-allergy kwityhefu yeenyosi, inokuba yi -allergy enzima . Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ukuba ufumana ukungakhululeki okukhulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumla okanye isiyezi, ungalibali ukuya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko .

Luhlobo luni lweenyosi ezilumayo?

Amaxesha amaninzi, iinyosi eziziimazi ziyaluma. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenyosi eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwethu kwaye zinokuluma:

• Inyosi eneempundu: Ezi ziinyosi ezinkulu, ezibonakala zirhabaxa, ezimnyama nezimthubi. Zihlala zimalunga ne-intshi ubude. Zihlala zakha izidleke zazo emhlabeni. Inyosi eneempundu ayifi xa ilunyiwe.
• Iinyosi zobusi: Zizo ezenza ubusi. Zincinci kancinci kuneenyosi ezithambileyo, kwaye imizimba yazo imnyama ngemigca emthubi okhanyayo. Zakha iinyosi zazo kwiziqu zemithi, amasebe, okanye kwiinyosi esizenzayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba xa inyosi yobusi ilunyiwe, isilwanyana siyafa.
• Inyosi yomthi: Zikwankulu kancinci, zinomzimba omnyama okhazimlayo, kwaye zineenwele ezimthubi esifubeni. Zakha iindlwane zazo ngomthi. Ziyakwazi ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba ezinye izilwanyana, ezifana neenyosi kunye neenyosi, ziyahlaba? Singazahlula njani ezi zilwanyana kwiinyosi?

Ewe, njengeenyosi, kukwakho nezilwanyana ezifana neenyosi, iihornets, kunye neejakethi ezimthubi ezihlabayo. Abantu abaninzi babhidanisa ezi zinto neenyosi.

Khumbula: Iinyosi zinoboya emizimbeni yazo, nto leyo ezenza zibonakale zirhabaxa. Iinyosi zinoboya obuncinci emizimbeni yazo, nto leyo ezenza zibonakale zikhazimla. Iinyosi zinoboya obuncinci.

Iinyosi zihlala zimnyama, ngamanye amaxesha zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye zibomvu. Iijakethi ezimthubi luhlobo lwenyosi. Zimnyama zinemigca emthubi eqaqambileyo. Iihornets nazo luhlobo lwenyosi, zimdaka ngemigca emthubi neorenji, kwaye iintloko zazo zimthubi okanye orenji.

Izilwanyana ezifana neenyosi kunye neenyosi zinoburhalarhume ngakumbi kuneenyosi. Zingakuhlaba ukuba usondela kakhulu kwizidleke zazo. Kwakhona, kuba zingenazo iincakuba kwiincakuba zazo, zinokukuhlaba izihlandlo ezininzi zilandelelana. Azifi ngenxa yokuhlatywa njengeenyosi zobusi.

Ngaba iinyosi ziyafa ngenxa yendlala?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, ziinyosi zobusi kuphela ezifayo xa zilunywa. Isizathu soku kukuba ii-barb ezikwizinyo zazo zinamathela eluswini lwethu. Xa inyosi izama ukubuya, ii-barb ziyawa emzimbeni wayo, kwaye inxalenye yamathumbu ayo iyakhutshwa, nto leyo ebulala inyosi.

Ezinye iintlobo zeenyosi (ezifana neenyosi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-bumblebees) kunye neenyosi ezibizwa ngokuba zii-wasps kunye nee-hornets azifi emva kokuluma. Zinokuluma kwakhona.

Ixhaphake kangakanani ityhefu yetyhefu yeenyosi?

Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ingakumbi xa kushushu, xa kukho iinyosi ezininzi ezijikeleze iintyatyambo. Oku kungenzeka nakubani na xa edlala ngaphandle, esebenza, okanye ekufutshane neegadi zeentyatyambo.

Zithini iimpawu zokulunywa yinyosi?

Iimpawu zinokwahlulwahlulwa zibe ziinxalenye ezimbini.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

Ezi zezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo nezingeyongozi kangako:

• Intlungu ebukhali netshisayo ivakala kwindawo apho kuhlatywe khona inxeba.
• Ubomvu okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu olujikeleze indawo ebhoboziweyo.
• Kunjalo kanye, ukudumba.
• Ukuqala ukurhawuzelela.

Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.

Iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis):

Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele, kwaye yeyona iyingozi kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba ne-aleji enzima kwityhefu yeenyosi. Aba bantu banokufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Ukubonakala kwamabala amakhulu abomvu (ii-hives) emzimbeni wonke, afana ne-chickenpox.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla , ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni.
• Ukudumba kolwimi nomqala.
• Ukuqaqamba okanye isiyezi.
• Isisu esibuhlungu.
• Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza.
• Urhudo.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zinzima ze-allergy, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa! Okanye utsalele umnxeba inkonzo ye-ambulensi ka-1990. Le meko inokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba ayinyangwa ngokukhawuleza.

Kutheni iinyosi ziluma?

Iinyosi azizozidalwa ezicaphukisayo nje kuphela, kodwa ziyahlaba ukuze zizikhusele.Oko kuthetha ukuba zihlasela kuphela xa ziziva zisongelwa okanye zisoyika, nokuba zezodwa okanye indlwane yazo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba uzama ukubamba inyosi uze uyigxothe.
• Ukuba ngempazamo unyathele inyosi.
• Ukuba uphazamisa isidleke sabo (indlu yeenyosi).

Ngubani onokuba sengozini enkulu yokulunywa yinyosi? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)

Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukuba ulunywe yinyosi:

• Ukuba udlala okanye usebenza ngaphandle, kufutshane neegadi zeentyatyambo, imithi, okanye kufutshane nendlu yeenyosi.
• Ukuba unxiba iziqholo, iinyosi ziyalithanda ivumba leentyatyambo.
• Ukuba ungaphandle unxibe iimpahla ezinemibala eqaqambileyo.
• Ukuba uyaphula ubusi.
• Ukuba uzama ukususa okanye ukutshabalalisa indlu yeenyosi.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa yokutyhefwa yityhefu yenyosi?

Eyona ngxaki inzima kakhulu yi -allergy enzima esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, i-anaphylaxis. Oku kwenzeka xa inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela isabela kakhulu kwityhefu yeenyosi. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini kwaye kufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Wazi njani ukuba une-allergy kwityhefu yeenyosi?

Amaxesha amaninzi, akuyi kufuneka uye kugqirha xa ulunywe yinyosi nje. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhe wasabela kakhulu xa ulunywe yinyosi ngaphambili, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-allergy kwityhefu yenyosi.

• Uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani negazi: Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli yegazi lakho nokujonga indlela ii-antibodies ezikuyo ezisabela ngayo kwityhefu yeenyosi.
• Uvavanyo lwe-allergy yesikhumba: Oku kuquka ukufaka inaliti encinci kakhulu yetyhefu yeenyosi phantsi kwesikhumba sakho. Ukuba une-allergy, indawo iya kuvuvuka kancinci. Olu vavanyo lwenziwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ulunywe yinyosi? (Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone ukuba simele senze ntoni ekhaya ukuba silunywe yinyosi. Musa ukoyika, landela la manyathelo:

1. Susa i-stinger: Le yinto yokuqala omawuyenze. Sebenzisa uzipho lwakho, umphetho wekhadi letyala, okanye iqhekeza le-gauze ecocekileyo ukuze ukhuphe i-stinger ngobunono phezu kolusu. Ungaze usebenzise ii-tweezers ukuze ukhuphe i-stinger. Ukwenza njalo kunokuqhekeza ingxowa yetyhefu kwi-stinger kwaye kubangele ukuba ityhefu eninzi ingene emzimbeni. Okukhona uyisusa ngokukhawuleza i-stinger, kokukhona ityhefu ingena emzimbeni kancinci.

2. Ukucoca inxeba: Coca indawo ebhobokileyo ngesepha namanzi.

3. Umkhenkce: Songa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ngelaphu uze uzifake kwindawo echaphazelekayo. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.

4. Phakamisa ukunciphisa ukudumba: Ukuba unengalo okanye umlenze otyumkileyo okanye odumbileyo, gcina loo ndawo iphezulu kancinci.

5. Ukuhlala ujonge inxeba:Ukuba ukudumba kusasazeka ngaphaya kwendawo yokuhlatywa, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu eziqatha ze-allergy esizixubushe ngaphambili, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

6. Ukusela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okungezwani komzimba: Ungathatha amayeza afana neParacetamol/Acetaminophen okanye i-Ibuprofen ukuze uncede intlungu. Ungathatha i-antihistamine ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Ungafaka ne -Calamine lotion okanye i-Hydrocortisone cream kwindawo erhawuzelelayo. Xa usebenzisa la mayeza, landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji ngokuchanekileyo.

Inyangwa njani i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylactic shock)?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulunywe yinyosi kwaye ubonisa iimpawu ze-allergy enzulu (i-anaphylactic shock) esixoxe ngayo ngaphambili, fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane.

Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-allergy enkulu kwityhefu yeenyosi, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike i- epinephrine auto-injector . Kufuneka uhlale uyiphethe. Kufuneka wazi nendlela yokuyisebenzisa xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. I-Epinephrine yeyona yeza liphambili elinikwa ngabasebenzi be-ambulensi nasesibhedlele. Ekubeni olu lunyango olusindisa ubomi, kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha.

Ndingaphila ngokukhawuleza kangakanani emva konyango?

Emva kokuba ulusu lususiwe kwaye kunikwe unyango olufunekayo, intlungu iya kuqala ukuncipha kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Ukudumba, ukutshintsha kombala, kunye nokurhawuzelela kungathatha iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu, ngamanye amaxesha iveki okanye iintsuku ezilishumi, ukuze kuphele ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu.

Yintoni onokuyenza ukuze uphephe ukutyiwa ziinyosi? (Iindlela zokuthintela)

Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukutyiwa ziinyosi, kuba asinakukwazi ukuqikelela indlela eziziphatha ngayo izinambuzane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Lumka ngezinto ezikungqongileyo: Xa ungaphandle, ingakumbi kufutshane neegadi zeentyatyambo kunye neekoloni zeenyosi, lumka ungaziphazamisi.
• Gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe: Xa uya kwi-picnic kwaye utyela ngaphandle, iinyosi zinokutsalwa livumba lokutya. Ngoko gcina ukutya kugqunyiwe kwaye ucoce izitya ezingcolileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweesepha kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ezinevumba leentyatyambo: Iinyosi zitsaleleka kwivumba leentyatyambo neziqhamo.
• Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela: Nxiba impahla egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko unako (imikhono emide, iibhulukhwe ezinde) xa usebenza okanye udlala ngaphandle. Kungcono ukunxiba izihlangu kunokuhamba ngeenyawo, kuba unokunyathela inyosi ngokulula ngelixa uhamba engceni.
• Hlala uphole:Iinyosi azihlabi ngaphandle kwesizathu. Zihlaba kuphela ukuze zizikhusele. Ukuba uzama ukugxotha inyosi, ukuba uzama ukuyibetha, unokuba sengozini yokuhlatywa. Ukuba uhlala uzolile, inyosi iya kubhabha ihambe.

Ufanele uye nini esibhedlele emva kokuluma kweenyosi? (Ingxamiseko)

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu emva kokulunywa yinyosi, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911:

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
• Ukuziva uxinene esifubeni.
• Ubunzima bokuginya.
• Amaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuqhuva emzimbeni wonke.
• Ukudumba komzimba wonke.
• Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuziva ngathi uza kujika uze uwe.
• Isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, okanye urhudo.

Imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokutyhefwa yityhefu yenyosi, ungabona ugqirha uze ubuze izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ndingazi njani ukuba ndinayo i-allergy kwityhefu yeenyosi?
• Ingaba kukhuselekile ukusela amayeza entlungu emva kokulunywa yinyosi?
• Uyisebenzisa njani i-epinephrine auto-injector xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo?
• Ukuba ndiza kusebenza kwishishini lobusi, ngaba kuyimfuneko ukwenza uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani?

Okokugqibela, amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iinyosi ziyinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Ziyayivundisa intyatyambo kwaye zincede ekuveliseni iziqhamo nemifuno esiyityayo. Kodwa ubusi ezibuvelisayo abunancasa njengobusi ezibuvelisayo.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukuhlatywa ziinyosi kuyenzeka okwexeshana kwaye kuyaphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy kunokwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu kwaye ufune unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, ukuba ulunywe yinyosi, ungoyiki, kwaye faka uncedo lokuqala njengoko besitshilo. Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzima, funa ingcebiso yezonyango ngoko nangoko. Wonke umntu, lumka!

Ityhefu yenyosi, inyosi, ukuhlaba, i-allergy, i-anaphylaxis, uncedo lokuqala, ukuhlaba kwezinambuzane