Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo azipheli ngepilisi enye okanye ezimbini ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Emva kotyando, emva kwengozi enkulu, okanye ngenxa yeemeko ezithile zonyango, iintlungu zinokuba nzima ukuzinyamezela. Ngamaxesha anje, xa amanye amayeza engaphumeleli ukulawula iintlungu, sithetha ngohlobo olukhethekileyo nolunamandla lwepilisi yokubulala iintlungu ecetyiswa ngoogqirha.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiBenzhydrocodone kunye neAcetaminophen?
Ngamafutshane, le yi-painkiller enamandla. Inezithako ezimbini eziphambili. Eyokuqala yiBenzhydrocodone . Le yeyeklasi ye-opioid yee-painkillers. Ezi ziya ngqo engqondweni kwaye zithintele ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu. Esinye isithako yiAcetaminophen . I-Paracetamol, esiyaziyo sonke, nayo yeyeklasi. Ukudibana kwezi zimbini kunika amandla amakhulu okulawula iintlungu ezinzima.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa linikwe ngugqirha, njengoko kuyalelwe, kwaye ixesha elinikiweyo. Asiloyeza lilungileyo ukulithenga evenkileni, ukulisela, okanye ukulinika omnye umntu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
| Isimo/umkhwa | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ingqondo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Iimeko ezinje ngethumba lobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Isibindi kunye nezintso | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso. |
| Inkqubo yokuphefumla | Iingxaki zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla, ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Indlela yokuphila kunye nemikhwa | Ukuba usela kakhulu okanye unembali yokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa iziyobisi. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sentliziyo, iingxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kweli yeza, i-paracetamol, ezinye ii-opioid, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Sela amanzi amaninzi rhoqo.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyinyuse idosi ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Nokuba utye okanye awutyi: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha iyeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba uyeka, yeka kancinci kancinci, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
Kuthekani ukuba kukho imeko engxamisekileyo? (Ukusebenzisa i-overdose)
Ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe kakhulu eli yeza, linokuba yingozi kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba unalo, musa ukulibazisa . Musa ukulinda ukuba kuvele iimpawu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
1. Ukulutha kunye nokunyamezelana:
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, idosi obuyisebenzisa ukunciphisa iintlungu isenokunganeli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile. Akuyonto ibangela umlutha. Umlutha kukusebenzisa iyeza lokonwaba ngokwengqondo ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba usela iyeza lentlungu, kuyimfuneko kwezonyango.
2. Musa ukusebenzisa ezinye iintlobo zeparacetamol (Acetaminophen)!
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Eli yeza sele line-Acetaminophen/Paracetamol. Ngoko ke, akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha iipilisi zePanadol okanye zeParacetamol ngokwahlukeneyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukufunxwa kakhulu kwe-Acetaminophen kunye nomonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi sakho .
3. Ungaze usebenzise utywala:
Musa ukusebenzisa utywala okanye iimveliso ezinotywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukwenza njalo kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi ezifana nokozela kakhulu, isiyezi, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla.
4. Ukozela kunye nengqalelo:
Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye unengxaki yokuzikisa ingqondo. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
5. Ukuqhinwa:
Ukuqhina kwesisu sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo se-opioid painkillers ezifana nezi. Ngoko ke sela amanzi amaninzi, utye ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno), kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kwiintsuku ezi-2-3.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka, kunye nobunzima bokuvuka. |
| Iimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, kunye nokutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu, ukungalali. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho iintlungu eziqatha, ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka i-herbal kunye neevithamini).
- Musa ukusela utywala nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Musa ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza ane-paracetamol (Acetaminophen).
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuba tyheli kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, etshixiweyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
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