Sihlala sifumana iintlungu emlonyeni kunye neengxaki zeentsini. Xa izinyo lingena, xa kuvela isilonda emlonyeni, okanye xa izinyo libambekile... Ngamanye amaxesha sithenga ijeli kwikhemesti ngenxa yoku. Nangona ezi zibonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo, kukho izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sizisebenzisa. Namhlanje sithetha ngeemveliso eziqulethe iyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu elibizwa ngokuba yiBenzocaine.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBenzocaine?
I-Benzocaine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu ezincinci emlonyeni nasemqaleni. Lisebenza ngokuvala okwethutyana indawo apho kukho iintlungu. Oku kunciphisa uvakalelo lweentlungu. Linokuza ngendlela yejeli, intlama, okanye isisombululo. Laziwa ngamagama anje nge-Anbesol kunye ne-Orajel.
Kodwa nangona oku kubonakala ngathi yindlela elula yokulungisa le ngxaki, zininzi izinto ekufuneka uzazi ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Abantu abanale meko basengozini yokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma) | Umngcipheko wokuphazamiseka kokuphefumla unokwanda. |
| Izilonda zomlomo okanye usulelo | Amanxeba avulekileyo anokubangela ukuba amayeza amaninzi angene emzimbeni aze abangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba | Abantu abatshayayo basengozini enkulu yokufumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncancisayo | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza anokuthi adluliselwe kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ufanele usazise ukuba une-allergy kwi-benzocaine okanye amayeza afanayo, i-PABA (para-aminobenzoic acid), iidayi, njl. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyenza ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
2. Faka kwindawo echaphazelekayo: Faka kwindawo ebuhlungu kuphela, njengoko kufuneka.
3. Landela imiyalelo: Landela imiyalelo ekwiphakheji okanye imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngqo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kunokuba kucetyisiwe.
Lumka ngakumbi xa usebenzisa kubantwana abancinci!
Nantsi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyiqaphele sonke. Uninzi loomama bethu basebenzisa iijeli ezinje ukunciphisa intlungu yokuphuma kwamazinyo kwiintsana zabo ezincinci.
Isilumkiso: Ungaze usebenzise iimveliso ezineBenzocaine kwiintlungu zamazinyo okanye naziphi na ezinye iintlungu zomlomo kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.
Oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko yegazi engaqhelekanga kodwa eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-methemoglobinemia. Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba igazi alikwazi ukuthwala ioksijini ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunokuba yingozi nakubomi bomntwana.
Kwanabantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala, ezi pilisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu, kuphela xa zicetyiswe ngugqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza elingaphezulu kunelo ufanele ukulisela, okanye ukuba umntu uliginye ngempazamo, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zeMethemoglobinemia | Intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ulusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqina kwindawo yokutofa | Ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu encinci apho iyeza lisetyenziswe khona. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele
- Lumka xa uziva ungakhululekanga: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuba ungakhululeki kuloo ndawo yomlomo wakho. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukutya okanye ukuhlafuna itshungama de uziva ungakhululekanga. Kungenjalo, unokuluma ulwimi okanye isidlele sakho ungaqondanga.
- Musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza ixesha elide: Eli ayiloyeza elifanelekileyo lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ukuba intlungu ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokusetyenziswa, okanye ukuba ububomvu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kuyanda, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane e-sulfonamide, eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwawo. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Benzocaine liyeza elinceda okwethutyana kwiintlungu zomlomo kwaye lithomalalise indawo ebuhlungu.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuzisebenzisa ezi pilisi xa kuphuma amazinyo okanye nangasiphi na esinye isizathu kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Zinokubangela imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-methemoglobinemia.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezifana nolusu okanye imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye intloko ebuhlungu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukutya emva kokuba uthathe iyeza de kube sekupheleni kokuziva ukurhawuzelela. Kukho umngcipheko wokuluma ulwimi okanye izidlele zakho.
- Ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, yeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza uze ubone ugqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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