Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akuyonto ilula. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngamayeza owanikwayo ngeli xesha lohambo. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesitofu sonyango lomhlaza esisetyenziswa kakhulu esibizwa ngokuba yiBevacizumab, esaziwa ngabaninzi ngamagama afana neAvastin, MVASI, Zirabev. Namhlanje siza kuthetha nje ngento eyenzayo le nto kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iBevacizumab?
Ngamafutshane, oku akufani namayeza e-chemotherapy aqhelekileyo owake weva ngawo. Olu lunyango olucwangcisiweyo ngokukodwa, olujoliswe kulo. Ngokwezonyango, lukwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-"monoclonal antibodies."
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengotshaba olukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi seli zifuna igazi, ioksijini, kunye nezondlo ukuze ziphile kwaye zisasazeke. Ngoko ke iiseli zomhlaza zenza imithambo yegazi emitsha. I-Bevacizumab iyayimisa ukukhula kwezi mithambo yegazi mitsha . Ngamanye amazwi, iyayimisa umhlaza ekubeni 'uyondle' kwaye 'uphefumle', kwaye ilawula ukukhula kwayo. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, umzekelo, umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu, wamaphaphu, wezintso, kunye nowobuchopho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Kubalulekile ukulawula imiphumo yamayeza. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi) | Eli yeza linokuchaphazela uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Ndikhe ndakhwehlela igazi ngaphambili | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha. |
| Ukuba usandula utyando okanye utyando kwixesha elizayo | Kuba iyeza linokulibazisa ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. |
| Ukuba ndibe nesifo sohlangothi ngaphambili | Ukuqaphela umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwegazi. |
| Ekubeni sele ndifumene i-anthracycline- type chemotherapy ngaphambili (umz. i-doxorubicin) | Ukwazi ngemiphumo enokubakho entliziyweni. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Eli yeza liyingozi kumntwana ongekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ne-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile | Ukuthintela iimpembelelo ezinokubakho ze-allergy ngexesha lonyango. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza linikwa wena njengenaliti emthanjeni, ngendlela efana nokufakwa kwe-intravenous. Kufuneka ulinikwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Asiloyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ekhaya.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ukuze ufumane amayeza akho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ikliniki yakho kwangaphambili. Ukutsiba iidosi zolu nyango kunokuchaphazela impumelelo yonyango.
Mmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 1, 1, 2 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Isiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha sesiqingatha-.-.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Musa ukukhulelwa nangasiphi na isizathu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukukhulelwa nokuba ziinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu umntwana ongekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye kwiinyanga ezi-6 emva kokuba uliyekisile.
- Iziphumo ekuzaleni: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabanye abafazi. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokubakho impembelelo ethile ekukwazini ukuba nabantwana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iBevacizumab inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi. Ezi theyibhile zimbini zingakunceda ukuqonde oku ngokucacileyo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kwi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle emnyama okanye enegazi, umchamo omdaka omnyama, ukugabha ikofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukopha okungaqhelekanga emehlweni/ezintsinini/empumlweni. |
| Iimpawu zehlwili legazi | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, intloko ebuhlungu ngesiquphe, iintlungu zomlenze, ukudumba, kunye nokufudumala. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukukhohlela igazi, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza, ukubila, ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha, ukunyuka kobunzima. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
|---|---|
| Umqolo obuhlungu | Tshintsha incasa yokutya |
| Umnqweno wokutya | Ulusu olomileyo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukudinwa/Ukudinwa |
Khumbula, olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, ungaze woyike ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bevacizumab lunyango olujoliswe ekuthinteleni ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi enika iiseli zomhlaza igazi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile.
- Eli yeza kufuneka limiswe ixesha elithile ngaphambi nasemva kotyando. Fumana iingcebiso ezifanelekileyo kugqirha wakho malunga noku.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU).
- Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho nokulandela icebiso lakhe kubaluleke kakhulu ngeli xesha lonyango.
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