Ngaba uneentwala emzimbeni wakho? Masithethe ngeentwala zomzimba!

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha urhawuzelela umzimba wakho wonke ngendlela enganyamezelekiyo, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi kungenxa yeentwala zomzimba, esingathethi kakhulu ngazo, kodwa zinokuba yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ungakhathazeki, esi asisosifo sibi, kodwa asikhululekanga kancinci. Ngoko ke, makhe sifumane okungakumbi ngale nto namhlanje.

Ngoobani aba bantu baneentwala zomzimba?

Ngamafutshane, kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeentwala ezichaphazela abantu: iintwala zentloko, iintwala zomzimba, kunye neentwala zasesidlangalaleni, okanye njengoko sizibiza njalo, 'iinkala.' Iintwala zomzimba zizinambuzane ezincinci kakhulu, ezithe tyaba . Enyanisweni zizii -parasites . Oko kuthetha ukuba zihlala emzimbeni wakho kwaye zimunce igazi lakho . Zinesisu eside kunye nemilenze emithandathu. Zinokunamathela emzimbeni wakho okanye empahleni yakho ngeenzipho zazo ezinamandla. Zisebenzisa iindawo zazo zomlomo ezibukhali ukugqobhoza ulusu lwakho kwaye zimunce igazi lakho. Kodwa azikwazi ukubhabha okanye ukutsiba . Zihambahamba ngokukhasa.

Kukho amanqanaba amathathu aphambili kumjikelo wobomi beentwala zomzimba:

1. IiNits: La ngamaqanda eentwala amile okweqanda, atyheli-mhlophe. Mancinci kakhulu, kwaye usenokungawaboni naseluswini lwakho. Ahlala efumaneka ecaleni kwemithungo yeempahla zakho . Aqandusela kwiveki okanye ezimbini.

2. I-Nymph: Le yintwala encinci ephuma kwi-nit. La mantshontsho mancinci kunentwala endala. Nangona kunjalo, ayondla ngegazi kangangeentsuku ezisithoba ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini aze akhule abe zintwala ezindala.

3. Intwala endala: Intwala endala idla ngokuba nombala otyheli-ngwevu, ngamanye amaxesha ijika ibe mdaka-bomvu xa isele yondliwe. Ilingana nembewu yesesame (malunga neemilimitha ezi-3). Iimazi zihlala zinkulu kuneenkunzi. Intwala enye yemazi inokubeka amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ebomini bayo. Nangona kunjalo, intwala yomzimba iphila malunga neentsuku ezingama-20 kuphela. Ukuba intwala endala ayinakufumana ukutya kwegazi, iya kufa kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, ngokungafaniyo neentwala zentloko, iintwala zomzimba azihlali emzimbeni wakho . Zihlala kwaye zibeke amaqanda ngaphakathi kweempahla zakho, ingakumbi xa zijikeleze imithungo yeempahla zakho .

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu ziintwala zomzimba?

Enyanisweni, nabani na angayifumana le nto. Nabani na emhlabeni angayifumana iintwala zomzimba, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uneminyaka emingaphi, uhlanga, okanye ilizwe.

Nangona kunjalo, iintwala zomzimba zihlala zisasazeka ngabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezixineneyo kwaye abanakufikelela ngokwaneleyo kwiimpahla ezicocekileyo, izinto zokulala (ezifana namashiti okulala, iikhabhathi zemiqamelo, iingubo zokulala), kunye nezinto zococeko lomntu . Umzekelo:

• Abantu abangenamakhaya.
• Ababaleki.
• Amaxhoba eentlekele zemvelo (umz., abo bakwiinkampu zexeshana ngexesha lezikhukula, ukudilika komhlaba, njl.njl.).
• Abo babandezeleka yimfazwe.

Le ngxaki ixhaphake kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuhlala ucocekile nokutshintsha impahla rhoqo kwiimeko ezinje.

Iintwala zomzimba ziwuchaphazela njani umzimba? Kwenzeka ntoni apho ziluma khona?

Xa kukho iintwala zomzimba (esizibiza ngokuba yi-'pediculosis' ngokwezonyango) , ulusu ludla ngokurhawuzelelwa kwaye lunokukhula irhashalala encinci, ebonakala ngathi ngamabala abomvu eluswini, apho iintwala zilunywe khona . Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iimpawu. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphila kule meko ngaphandle kwamayeza.

Iintwala zomzimba zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo apho imithungo yempahla yakho ichukumisa ulusu . Umzekelo:

• Ejikeleze esinqeni
• Indawo yokukhula
• Ikhwapha
• Amagxa
• Intamo

Zithini izizathu zokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni?

Iintwala zomzimba zisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokudibana ngqo . Oku kuthetha ukuba unokosulelwa ukuba uchukumisa okanye ukufutshane nomntu oneentwala zomzimba. Ukongeza, unokosulelwa ukuba usebenzisa izinto ezifana nempahla, izinto zokulala, okanye iitawuli ezisetyenziswe ngumntu oneentwala zomzimba.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonakala xa iintwala zomzimba ziluma?

Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa ziintwala emzimbeni zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba ezi ntya zinezifo, okanye ukuba une-allergy kuzo, iimpawu zinokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ukuziva ngathi kukho into ekhafulayo eluswini.
• Ulusu lurhawuzelela kakhulu kwaye luvuvukele .
• Amabala amancinci, anombala omdaka (obomvu, omfusa, omdaka) okanye amaqela amabala ahlafunwayo . La mabala anokukhula aze enze isangqa esinombala okhanyayo esiwajikelezileyo.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinzima, iimpawu ezifana nale:

• Ukwenzakala.
• Elo nxeba liyasuleleka .

Ukuba ubuneentwala zomzimba ixesha elide, okanye ukuba zihlala ziluma kwindawo enye, ulusu olukuloo ndawo lunokuba lukhuni kwaye lube mnyama .

Ngaba iintwala zomzimba zisasaza izifo?

Ewe, iintwala zomzimba zinokusasaza izifo. Le yeyona nto iyingozi kakhulu. Iintwala zomzimba zinokusasaza izifo ezifana nezi:

• I-Typhus: Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olubangelwa yintsholongwane. Lubangela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane kunye nentloko ebuhlungu.
• Umkhuhlane womsele: Lo ngumkhuhlane obangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ubangela umkhuhlane, ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nentlungu emilenzeni nasemqolo.
• Umkhuhlane obuyela umva obangelwa ziinkovu: Lo ngumkhuhlane obangelwa ziintsholongwane. Unokubangela umkhuhlane ophindaphindayo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nentlungu yemisipha (myalgia).

Ngenxa yokuba ezi zifo zinokuba zimbi kakhulu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneentwala zomzimba.

Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uneentwala zomzimba? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ugqirha wakho angajonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunazo iintwala ngokuwuhlola. Uza kujonga ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu kunye namaqhakuva eluswini lwakho. Ungabona neentwala zifunxa igazi.

Ugqirha uza kujonga neempahla zakho , mhlawumbi esebenzisa iglasi yokukhulisa, ukuze akhangele iintwala zomzimba kunye namaqanda azo (ii-nits) ecaleni kwemithungo yeempahla zakho.

Uzinyanga njani iintwala zomzimba?

Uninzi lwabantu lususa iintwala zomzimba ngokuhlamba imizimba yabo rhoqo ngesepha, ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu, nokuhlamba iimpahla zabo kakuhle . Zama ukuhlamba imihla ngemihla ude ungasaboni amaqanda eentwala okanye iintwala emzimbeni wakho, iimpahla, izinto zokulala, okanye iitawuli.

Ukuze uthintele iintwala zomzimba ukuba zingabuyi, kufuneka uhlambe kwaye uhlambe iimpahla, izinto zokulala, kunye nezinye izinto ezilahliweyo ubuncinane kanye ngeveki .

Indlela yokucoca impahla kunye namalaphu:

• Hlamba impahla yakho, izinto zokulala, nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto ezidibene neentwala zomzimba kakuhle emanzini ashushu (ubuncinane ama-54 degrees Celsius okanye ama-129 degrees Fahrenheit). Isifudumezi samanzi kufuneka sibekwe kubushushu obuchanekileyo.
• Emva kokuhlamba impahla, yifake kwisixhobo sokomisa impahla, uyibeke kwindawo enobushushu obuphezulu, uze uyomise ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 .
• Unganceda ukubulala amaqanda eentwala kunye neentwala zomzimba ngoku-ayina impahla yakho. Jika impahla kunye neebhedi ngaphakathi kwaye uyi-ayine kakuhle imithungo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezinye iimpahla azikwazi ukuhlanjwa, okanye usenokungakwazi ukufikelela kumatshini wokuhlamba okanye kwisixhobo sokomisa. Kwimeko ezinjalo, faka impahla ebhegini yeplastiki, uyivale kakuhle, uze uyishiye ubuncinane iiveki ezimbini . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yigcine kwindawo efudumeleyo.

Kwakhona, hlamba iikhaphethi zakho, oomatrasi, kunye nefenitshala rhoqo nge-vacuum cleaner . Wakugqiba nje ukucoca nge-vacuum, faka uthuli kwisitya senkunkuma sangaphandle.

Lithini iyeza leentwala zomzimba?

Abantu abaninzi baphila ngaphandle kwamayeza ngokugcina imizimba yabo, iimpahla, kunye neebhedi zicocekile kwaye zingenazo iintwala. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuhlamba nokuhlamba rhoqo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa amayeza anjengala:

• Amayeza omlomo okuthintela iintsholongwane, umzekelo iipilisi ze-(Ivermectin) .
• Umgubo, iloshini, ikhrimu okanye ishampu elwa neentsholongwane elungele ulusu, umzekelo ikhrimu (iPermethrin) .

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokweenkcukacha indlela yokusebenzisa la mayeza kunye neziphumo zawo ezingalindelekanga.

Ungazilawula njani iimpawu zokulunywa ziintwala emzimbeni?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungakrweli iindawo ezikulunywe ziintwala . Ukwenza njalo kunokwaphula ulusu kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wokosuleleka. Ukuba ngempazamo waphula ulusu, gcina indawo icocekile ngokuyihlamba ngesepha namanzi, uze uyigqume ngebhandishi. Ukuba ukulunywa ziintwala kuye kwasuleleka, thetha nogqirha.

Kukho amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) onokuwathenga kwikhemesti ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu kwiindawo apho iintwala zilunywe khona:

• Ii-Antihistamines: I-Histamine yikhemikhali eveliswa yinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba. Xa umzimba wethu ujongene nento esinayo i-allergy, le histamine iyakhutshwa. Yiyo le nto ibangela ukuba iintwala zomzimba zilume xa ziluma. Ii-Antihistamines zingathathwa njengeepilisi okanye zisetyenziswe njengekhrimu.
• I-Hydrocortisone: Olu luhlobo lwe-corticosteroid. Inciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba. Ingafakwa nakwiindawo ezichaphazelekileyo njengekhrimu.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iindlela zonyango zasekhaya?

Ewe, kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango zasekhaya zeempawu zokulunywa ziintwala zomzimba.

Nangona la mayeza asekhaya ekhuselekile kubantu abaninzi, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwasebenzise . Usenokuba ne-allergy.

• Ijeli yeAloe vera: Ijeli yeAloe vera sisityalo esisaziyo sonke. Ijeli esemagqabini ayo ine-salicylic acid. Inciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu. Faka ijeli yeAloe vera kwiindawo apho kukho khona ukurhawuzeleka kunye nalapho iintwala zilume khona.
• Umkhenkce: Umkhenkce unganciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo. Unganciphisa ukudumba, iintlungu, kunye nokurhawuzelela. Songa ipakethe yomkhenkce ngelaphu elincinci uze uyibeke kwindawo leyo ubuncinane imizuzu eli-10 kathathu ukuya kane ngemini.
• I-oatmeal: I-gluten ekwi-oatmeal inokunceda ekunyangeni ukulunywa ziintwala. Ungayithenga kwiikhemesti ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"Colloidal oatmeal." Okanye, ungasila i-oatmeal ibe ngumgubo kwi-food processor. Xuba le powder ye-oatmeal namanzi ashushu amancinci uze uyifake kwiintwala ide igqunywe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kwemizuzu eli-10, zisule ngelaphu elicocekileyo.

Ngaba iviniga ingazisusa iintwala zomzimba?

Izifundo zibonise ukuba iviniga ayizibulali iintwala , yiyo loo nto oogqirha bengacebisi ukusebenzisa iviniga.

Ungayinciphisa njani intwala yomzimba? (Ukuthintela)

Ukuze kuthintelwe iintwala zomzimba, kubalulekile ukuhlamba ubuncinane kanye ngeveki kwaye ugcine impahla yakho, izinto zokulala, nezinye izinto zakho zicocekile . Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba uneentwala zomzimba?

Uninzi lwexesha, abantu abaneentwala zomzimba bayaphila ngaphandle kwamayeza .

Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini ukuba ezi ntshulube ziphele. Ekubeni amaqanda eentshulube eqandusela kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini, ukuhlamba impahla kunye nokulala kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu kunokuzibulala. Iintshulube ezindala kunye neentshulube ezincinci ziya kufa kwisithuba sosuku okanye ezimbini ukuba azikwazi ukondla igazi.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha ukuba ubona amaqanda amakhulu eentwala okanye iintwala eluswini lwakho, empahleni, okanye ebhedini. Kwakhona, jonga ulusu lwakho, ingakumbi kufutshane nemithungo yempahla yakho,Ukuba ufumana irhashalala erhawuzelelayo, licebo elihle ukubona ugqirha. Ngale ndlela, unokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uneentwala zomzimba.

Kwakhona, ukuba une-allergy kumayeza anikwa iintwala zomzimba, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo esidluliselwa ziintwala zomzimba, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

• Ungazibona njani ukuba ndineentwala zomzimba?
• Ndifumene njani iintwala zomzimba?
• Loluphi uhlobo lweyeza olucetywayo olunokuthengwa kwikhemesti?
• Ngaba ndineempawu zesifo esidluliselwa ziintwala zomzimba?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentwala zomzimba kunye neentwala zentloko?

Ngenxa yokuba iintwala zomzimba kunye neentwala zentloko zombini zivela 'kuhlobo' olufanayo, zifana, ngaphandle komahluko omncinci womzimba.

Umahluko ophambili ngulo:

• Iintwala zomzimba azichaphazeli intloko, kwaye neentwala zentloko azichaphazeli umzimba.
• Iintwala zomzimba zihlala kwaye zibeka amaqanda kwiimpahla zakho, kwiibhedi zakho, nakwezinye izambatho ezidibana rhoqo nomzimba wakho .
• Iintwala zentloko ziyaphila kwaye zibeka amaqanda ezinweleni zakho .

Iintwala zentloko zixhaphake kakhulu kuneentwala zomzimba. Iintwala zentloko zisasazeka ngokudibana ngqo entloko nangokwabelana ngezinto ezifana neekama, iibhrashi, izikhafu, kunye neminqwazi nomntu osulelekileyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentwala zomzimba kunye ne-scabies?

I-Scabies sisifo solusu esibangelwa ziingcongconi ezincinci . Iimpawu ze-scabies zifana nezo zeentwala zomzimba, kuquka ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwesikhumba okutshintshileyo.

Utshintsho:

• Iincukuthu zincinci kuneentwala zomzimba. Zihlala kwimiqolo nakwimingxuma yesikhumba sakho . Umzekelo, phakathi kweminwe yakho, esinqeni sakho, phantsi kweenzipho zakho, kwimiqolo yelungu lakho langasese, nakwimiqolo yamathanga akho.
• Iingcongconi zimba imijelo kwiindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba ukuze zibeke amaqanda azo.
• Iintwala zomzimba azingeni eluswini . Ziluma nje ulusu ukuze zimunce igazi. Zibeka amaqanda azo kwiimpahla ezithungiweyo.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweentwala zomzimba kunye neencukuthu zebhedi?

Ukulunywa ziintwala zomzimba kunye nokulunywa ziinkumbi zebhedi kufana. Zishiya amabala avuvukileyo, anombala omdaka, narhawuzelelayo.

Ungafumana utshintsho olunje:

• Iincukuthu zihlala ziluma naphi na emzimbeni wakho ovezwe ngelixa ulele, njengeengalo zakho, imilenze, umqolo, ubuso nentamo.
• Iintwala zomzimba ziluma rhoqo apho imithungo yempahla ichukumisa ulusu .
• Chonga izinambuzane:
• Iincukuthu zebhedi zihlala zinkulu kuneentwala zomzimba – zilingana nembewu yeapile ngobukhulu. Imizimba yazo ithe tyaba, ingqukuva, kwaye inombala omdaka okanye obomvu-mdaka.
• Iintwala zomzimba zinomzimba omde. Zinombala otyheli-ngwevu, kodwa zinokubonakala zibomvu-mdaka emva kokutya igazi.
• Iindawo zokuhlala:
• Zihlala phi iintwala zomzimba kwaye zibeka amaqanda phi?Kwimithungo yeempahla zakho.
• Iincukuthu zebhedi zifihla kwiindawo ezijikeleze ibhedi yakho – ecaleni kwemithungo yomatrasi, entwasahlobo yebhokisi, kwifreyimu yebhedi, kwi-headboard, naphakathi kwemiqamelo kunye nemithungo yezitulo zegumbi lokulala.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Iintwala zomzimba zizinambuzane ezikruqulayo nezirhawuzelayo. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, iintwala zomzimba azinabungozi kangako, kwaye azidingi mayeza ukuze zinyangwe. Ukuhlamba kakuhle nokuhlamba impahla yakho kunye neebhedi ngamanzi ashushu kunokubulala iintwala kunye namaqanda azo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungakrweli iindawo ezikulunywe ziintwala. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukwenzakala kunye nosulelo. Ungazinciphisa iimpawu zokulunywa ziintwala ngamayeza onokuwathenga kwikhemesti okanye ngamayeza asekhaya.

Ukuba useneentwala zomzimba emva kokuhlamba nokuhlamba impahla yakho, okanye ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha . Emva koko ungafumana unyango olufanelekileyo. Ungakhathazeki, le yinto enokulawulwa!

Iintwala zomzimba , iintwala zomzimba, unyango lweentwala, ukuhlaselwa ziintwala, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, izifo zolusu, iintsholongwane