Ingqondo yethu yeyona ndawo iphambili elawula umzimba wethu wonke kwaye isenze sibe ngabantu esiba ngabo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba sisitho esintsonkothileyo nesimangalisayo kangakanani na. Ingqondo yethu, ecubungula izigidi zeengcezu zolwazi ngomzuzwana, ifana nekhompyutha enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo yonke enye inxalenye yomzimba, ingqondo yethu inokuchaphazeleka zizifo ezahlukeneyo, usulelo, iingozi, kunye nezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngezifo ezichaphazela le ngqondo kunye neempawu zazo.
Iintlobo zosulelo lobuchopho
Ngamanye amaxesha, iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, ezinje ngeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, zinokungena engqondweni yethu zibangele usulelo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili zezi.
- I-Meningitis: Ngamafutshane, olu luhlobo losulelo lobuchopho. Lusulelo lwee-membranes ezikhuselayo ezijikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo. Lunokubangelwa yintsholongwane (efana ne-mumps), iibhaktheriya, i-fungus, okanye i-parasite. Iimpawu ziquka intloko ebuhlungu, intamo eqinileyo, umkhuhlane, kunye nokudideka .
- I-Encephalitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo lwezicubu zobuchopho. Iintsholongwane ezidluliselwa ziingcongconi kunye neempukane zinokuba yimbangela ephambili. Iimpawu zokuqala ziquka umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zamalungu, ukudinwa, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Abanye abantu banokuphulukana nenkumbulo okanye utshintsho lobuntu babo .
- Ithumba Lobuchopho: Le yimeko apho iqhuma elizaliswe bububovu lenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu kuba kunokuthintela ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya engqondweni kwaye kubangele ukuba ingqondo idumbe. Oku kunokufuna utyando olungxamisekileyo ukuze kususwe ububovu. Iimpawu ziquka ukungaziva mnandi kwelinye icala lomzimba, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba, utshintsho lombono, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu .
Ukuxhuzula kunye nesifo sokuwa
Iiseli zethu zengqondo zinxibelelana ngemiqondiso yombane engabonakaliyo. Ukuba le nkqubo yombane iphazamisekile ngesizathu esithile, umntu unokuba 'nesithukuthezi', okanye axhuzule.
Eyona meko iphambili ebangela ukuxhuzula rhoqo ngolu hlobo kukuxhuzula . Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimfuza. Ukuxhuzula kunokubangelwa kusulelo lobuchopho, isitroko , okanye ukwenzakala entloko kakhulu.
Iimpawu zesifo sokuwa ziyahluka. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba buthathaka njengokujonga nje ungenanto . Ngamanye amaxesha , zinokubandakanya iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo, ukuxhuzula, okanye ukulahlekelwa zingqondo.Kunokubakho neempawu ezinzima ezifana nokuba. Ekubeni ngoku kukho unyango olufanelekileyo lwale meko, le meko inokulawulwa ngokubona ugqirha nokufuna unyango olufanelekileyo.
Ukulimala entloko (i-Trauma) kunye nemiphumo engqondweni
Ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko (ukwenzakala entloko) kunokubangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomonakalo engqondweni.
- Ukungqubana kwengqondo : Oku kufana nokudumba kwengqondo. Kunokubangelwa yingozi yemoto, ukuwa, okanye ukubetheka entloko ngelixa udlala imidlalo. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zibonakala kwangoko, ngamanye amaxesha zisenokungabonakali de kube ziintsuku ezimbalwa kamva.
| Iimpawu zesifo sokuxhuzula | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu zabantu abadala | Iimpawu zabantwana abancinci |
| Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu | Ukukhala rhoqo, ukungazinzi |
| Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ukuhlanza |
| Ukutshintsha kombono, kuvakala ezindlebeni | Ukulinda buthule |
| Iingxaki ngenkumbulo nengqalelo | Ukwala ukusela ubisi |
| Utshintsho ebuthongweni (ukungalali okanye ukulala kakhulu) | Ubunzima bokuvuka |
Ukuba umntwana wakho ubetha intloko yakhe ndaweni ithile, ungaze uyityeshele. Ngokuqinisekileyo mse kugqirha.
- Ukulimala kobuchopho okubangela iTrauma (TBI): Ukuxinana kwengqondo kukwaluhlobo lweTBI. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubangelwa kukwenzakala okukhulu ngakumbi, njengokudubula okanye ukuqhuma kwebhombu. ITBI enzima inokubangela iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, ukuhlanza, ukuvuleka kwamehlo, ukuphuma kwamanzi ezindlebeni okanye empumlweni, kunye nokuxhuzula .
Iithumba zobuchopho, ubunzima, kunye noxinzelelo oluphezulu
Olu didi luquka iimeko ezinxulumene nokukhula okungaqhelekanga engqondweni kunye noxinzelelo olubangelwa koko.
- IiTumors zoBuchopho: Ezi zinokuba ngumhlaza (ezinobungozi) okanye ezingezizo zomhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Nokuba azingomhlaza, xa ithumba likhula kwindawo encinci ngaphakathi kwentloko, linokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu ngokucinezela izicubu zobuchopho ezisempilweni. Iimpawu zingabandakanya iintloko ezibuhlungu ezihlala iintsuku, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukungaziva mnandi engalweni okanye emlenzeni omnye, utshintsho embonweni, kunye notshintsho lobuntu . I-Glioblastoma luhlobo lomhlaza wobuchopho olukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nolunobundlongondlongo.
- I-Hydrocephalus: Ingqondo yethu ijikelezwe lulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi -cerebrospinal fluid . Yile nto inika amandla ingqondo kwaye isuse inkunkuma. Xa ukuhamba kolu lwelo kuvaliwe, luqokelelana ngaphakathi kwentloko kwaye lonyuse uxinzelelo. Kumntwana omncinci, unokubona iimpawu ezinje ngentloko ekhulisiweyo okanye indawo ethambileyo ebunzini . Kumntu omdala, unokuba nobunzima bokuhamba kunye nokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo .
Iimeko zeMithambo
Ingqondo ifumana ioksijini kunye nezondlo egazini. Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngemithambo yegazi enika le mithambo yegazi, inokuchaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwengqondo.
- Istroke: Oku kwenzeka xa ukuhamba kwegazi ukuya kwinxalenye yengqondo kuphazamiseka ngequbuliso. Oku kubangela umonakalo kwiiseli zengqondo kuloo nxalenye. Istroke ye-Ischemic yenzeka xa ihlwili legazi livala umthambo wegazi engqondweni. Istroke ye-hemorrhagic yenzeka xa umthambo wegazi engqondweni uqhuma kwaye wopha.
Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zestroke, yingxamiseko. Isigulana kufuneka sisiwe kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okukhona unyango lunikwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuchacha aphezulu.
| Iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo zestroke |
|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso |
| Ubungqindilili okanye ubuthathaka kwelinye icala lomzimba (ubuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze) |
| Ubunzima bokuthetha, ukungakwazi ukuthetha kakuhle |
| Umbono utshintsha kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo |
| Ubunzima bokuhamba ngequbuliso, isiyezi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi |
- Uhlaselo lwe-Ischemic oluThutyana (TIA): Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-'mini-stroke'. Oku kwenzeka xa ihlwili legazi livala okwethutyana umthambo wegazi engqondweni. Nangona iimpawu zifana nezo zestroke, zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezingama-24. Nangona kunjalo, i-TIA sisiqalo sestroke esikhulu.
- I-Brain aneurysm: Oku kwenzeka xa udonga lomthambo wegazi engqondweni lubuthathaka kwaye luvuthuluka njengebhaluni. Ukuba oku kuyaqhuma, kunokubangela istroke esopha igazi.
Xa inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba ihlasela ubuchopho (iimeko ze-Autoimmune Conditions)
Inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela yenzelwe ukusikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, le nkqubo iqala ngempazamo ukuhlasela iiseli zethu eziphilileyo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba zizifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo.
- I-Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Kwesi sifo, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yonakalisa isigqubuthelo sokukhusela (i-myelin) esijikeleze iiseli zemithambo-luvo ebuchotsheni nakwintambo yomqolo. Oku kuphazamisa unxibelelwano phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba wonke. Iimpawu zingabandakanya ukungaziva okanye ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuhamba, ukubona kabini, kunye nokuthetha okungaqondakaliyo .
Iimeko zokuwohloka kwemithambo-luvo (izifo apho ingqondo iba buthathaka kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha)
Oku kubhekisa kwiqela lezifo apho iiseli zengqondo zitshatyalaliswa kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukusebenza kwengqondo kube buthathaka.
- Isifo sikaParkinson: Ukulahleka okuqhubekayo kweeseli zemithambo-luvo kwindawo ethile yengqondo okuchaphazela intshukumo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwayo. Iimpawu ziquka ukungcangcazela, ukuqina, kunye nokucotha kwentshukumo.Isenokuba ziimpawu zokuqala.
- I-Dementia: Esi asisosifo ngokwaso, kodwa yingqokelela yeempawu. Sichaphazela kakhulu amandla okucinga nokukhumbula. Unokufumana izinto ezifana nokulibala iziganeko zakutshanje, ubunzima bokufumana amagama afanelekileyo, ubunzima bokucwangcisa, kunye notshintsho lobuntu .
- Isifo sika-Alzheimer: Esi sesona sizathu siphambili se-dementia kubantu abadala. Ukugcinwa kweeproteni ezingaqhelekanga engqondweni kubangela ukuba iiseli zengqondo ziqale ukufa.
- I-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Esi sifo sitshabalalisa imithambo-luvo elawula izihlunu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umzimba unokukhubazeka kwaye ungakwazi ukuphefumla ngokwawo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ingqondo yethu sisitho esintsonkothileyo nesibalulekileyo, kwaye singonakaliswa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango.
- Musa ukuzityeshela iimpawu ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ukungaziva mnandi, iingxaki zokukhumbula, kunye nobunzima bokuthetha. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo sengqondo.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu zestroke, thatha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Unyango olukhawulezileyo lunokusindisa ubomi kwaye luthintele ukukhubazeka okusisigxina.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho urhanela naziphi na iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, nceda ubone ugqirha wosapho lwakho (ugqirha) ngoko nangoko ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
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