Ngaba ucinga ngepilisi yeparacetamol nanini na xa unentloko ebuhlungu kancinci, umzimba uqaqamba, okanye uziva umkhuhlane omncinci? Uninzi lwethu lubiza eli yeza ngokuthi yiParacetamol. Kodwa igama lalo lezonyango yiAcetaminophen. Liza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - iipilisi eziqhelekileyo, iisiraphu, kunye neepilisi ezinokuhlafunwa emlonyeni kwaye zinyibilike ngolwimi. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngeli yeza, ingakumbi ezinye zezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka sonke sizazi xa silisebenzisa.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?
Ngamafutshane, i-acetaminophen sisiyobisi esisetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi . Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa umkhuhlane . Umzekelo, inokunceda ekunciphiseni iintloko ezibuhlungu eziqhelekileyo, iintlungu zamazinyo, iintlungu zemisipha, kunye neentlungu zomqolo. Kodwa ingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unemibuzo ngayo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-acetaminophen, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi lulandelayo, njengoko kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu xa usebenzisa eli yeza kwezi meko.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo | Ukusela i-acetaminophen kunye notywala kunokunyusa umonakalo wesibindi. |
| Ukuba unesifo sesibindi | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kumntu onesifo sesibindi. Kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho malunga nomthamo walo. |
| Imeko yePhenylketonuria | Esi sisifo esingaqhelekanga semfuza. Amanye amayeza e-acetaminophen anokuba ne-phenylalanine. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kwi-acetaminophen, eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ngeli xesha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Eli yeza lithathwa ngomlomo. Kwimeko yeepilisi ezinyibilikayo esithetha ngazo, ipilisi ingafakwa elulwimini ize ivunyelwe ukuba inyibilike, okanye ingahlafunwa ize iginywe yonke.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwiphakheji okanye kwimiyalelo enikwe ngugqirha wakho. Thatha idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye rhoqo ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Ukuba uyinika abantwana...
Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Kodwa kufuneka kubekho izizathu ezikhethekileyo zalo, kwaye kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu. Ukuba ulinika umntwana, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha kwaye umnike kanye idosi ayicebisayo. Ungaze unike abantwana amayeza ngokungakhathali.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kweli nqaku.
Ukusela i-acetaminophen kakhulu kuyingozi kakhulu. Kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu, onokuba yingozi nakubomi.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, nokuba awunazo iimpawu , funa uncedo ngoko nangoko. Usenokungaziva ungakhululekanga ekuqaleni, kodwa isibindi sakho sinokonakala ngaphakathi. Ngoko ke, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwakhona, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaliniki omnye umntu.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Intlungu yakho ihlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwe-10 (ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 ebantwaneni)Ukuba kukho, ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu, okanye ukuba kuvela uhlobo olutsha lwentlungu, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Kwakhona, ukuba unomkhuhlane kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye namanye amayeza aqulethe i-acetaminophen (umz., amanye amayeza okukhwehlela nawomkhuhlane). Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza elitsha, funda ilebheli ngononophelo ukuze ubone ukuba likwanayo na i-acetaminophen. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-acetaminophen inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, isisu esibuhlungu | Ezi zinto zihlala ziphela, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina kude nokufuma kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Acetaminophen (i-paracetamol) liyeza elisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezincinci kunye nomkhuhlane.
- Soloko uthatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile okanye ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze udlule idosi ecetyiswayo.
- Jonga ukuba amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (ingakumbi amayeza abandayo) anayo na i-acetaminophen.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi, nokuba akukho zimpawu, nxibelelana neZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU ekufutshane.
- Ukuba intlungu okanye umkhuhlane uyaqhubeka, bona ugqirha wakho.
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