Ngaba une-calcium deposits emabeleni akho? (Ukulinganiswa kwebele) Ungakhathazeki, masithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha wavavanywa amabele okanye i-mammogram waza ugqirha wakho wakuxelela ukuba une-calcium encinci emabeleni akho, ebizwa ngokuba yi-breast calcifications? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye uxhalabile xa usiva into enjalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiqonde ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini. Kuba uninzi lwexesha, ezi "calcifications zamabele" azinabungozi.

Zithini ezi calcium deposits emabeleni (Breast Calcifications)?

Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzeka xa iidipozithi ezincinci zecalcium ziqokelelana ngaphakathi kwizicubu zamabele akho. Zincinci kakhulu, azinakuvakala, kwaye azibuhlungu . Ngoko ke, uya kufumanisa ukuba uzifumene nge-mammogram, eyi-X-ray yamabele akho. Le mammogram yiyo enokuqaphela naluphi na uhlobo lokukhula okungaqhelekanga emabeleni akho.

Nangona ezi calcium deposits zihlala zingenabungozi, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lokuqala lokukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli kwizicubu zebele lakho. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bexhalabile ngazo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu, imilo, kunye nendlela ezi calcium deposits zisasazeke ngayo ngaphakathi kwebele , oogqirha banokufumana umbono wokuba ingaba le yimeko engeyongozi okanye yi-malignancy, enokufuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iintlobo ze-calcium deposits?

Ewe, zimbini iintlobo eziphambili. Ezi zimbini zibonakala zahlukile kwi-mammogram.

• Ii-Macrocalcifications: Ezi zivela kwi-mammogram njengamachaphaza amakhulu, amhlophe asasazeke kulo lonke ibele. Ezi zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-calcium deposits kwizicubu zebele. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi macrocalcifications azinabungozi kwaye azinamhlaza . Ngoko ke azidingi vavanyo lukhethekileyo okanye ulandelelwano. Zifana neengqalutye ezinkulu ezisasazeke endleleni, kwaye azibonakali zibaluleke kangako.

• Ii-Microcalcifications: Ezi zibonakala njengamachaphaza amancinci amhlophe kwi-mammogram. Zinokusasazeka, ziqokelelene, okanye zibekwe emgceni. Ii-Microcalcifications zihlala zingenabungozi, oko kuthetha ukuba azingomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza kunee-macrocalcifications. Ngoko ke ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona into efana nale kwi-mammogram, unokuyalela iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo ukujonga iiseli okanye umhlaza ongaphambi komhlaza. Kufana neqela leentlabathi ezincinci ezilandelelanayo. Kulapho oogqirha baxhalaba khona ngakumbi.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Ukufakwa kwecalcium emabeleni kuqhelekile , ingakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50. Malunga nesiqingatha sabasetyhini bafumana iidepositi zecalcium ezingezizo ezomhlaza (ezingenobungozi). Ngoko ke, oku akuyonto nje eyenzekileyo kuwe.

Zithini iimpawu?

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi calcium ezifumaneka emabeleni azibangeli zimpawu . Azibonakali, ngoko azinakuvakala ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele. Endaweni yoko, uya kufumanisa ukuba uzifumene na nge-mammogram.

Kutheni i-calcium iqokelelana emabeleni?

Abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle into ebangela ezi calcium deposits. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ekucingelwa ukuba zidlala indima. Ezi calcium deposits ziziphumo zeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela izicubu zebele lakho.

Iidipozithi ze-calcium ezingezizo ezomhlaza zinokunxulunyaniswa nezi:

• Ukwenzakala kwamabele `(Ukwenzakala kwebele)` .
• Ii-cysts zebele ziingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo ezithi zakheke emabeleni.
• Usulelo lwebele .
• Imithambo yegazi emabeleni iyatshintsha ngokukhula (imithambo yokuguga) .
• Amaqhuma amabele angengomhlaza, umzekelo `(Fibroadenomas)` .
• Utshintsho kwimibhobho yobisi (i-Mammary duct ectasia) .
• Utyando lwamabele lwangaphambili .
• Unyango lwangaphambili lomhlaza webele .

Iidipozithi zekhalsiyam ezibangelwa ngumhlaza zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiDuctal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) . Olu luhlobo lomhlaza ongangenisi gazi oluqala kwimibhobho yobisi yebele kodwa lungekasasazeki. Ukungangenisi gazi kuthetha ukuba umhlaza awukasasazeki ngaphaya kwemibhobho yobisi.

Ngaba oku kuyenzeka xa utya i-calcium eninzi?

Hayi, nangona igama lisenokuthetha ukuthini, ukugcinwa kwekhalsiyam emabeleni akwenzeki kuba utya ikhalsiyam eninzi okanye uthatha izongezo zekhalsiyam ezininzi . Akunanto yakwenza noko.

Uyibona njani le nto kanye kanye?

Uninzi lwee-calcium deposits zebele azinabungozi kwaye azidingi ukulandelelana okukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukufana phakathi kwee-calcium deposits ezidla ngokuba zingezizo umhlaza kunye nee-calcium deposits ezinokuba luphawu lwento engaqhelekanga. Oko kukuthi, zinokubonakala zifana kwi-mammogram.

Umzekelo, ukuba i-mammogram ibonisa iqela elincinci le-calcium deposits, okanye ukuba kukho imigca yamachaphaza amancinci amhlophe, ugqirha oyingcali ohlalutya i-X-ray, ingcali ye-radiologist , unokucebisa uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kuthintelwe umhlaza.

Olu vavanyo longezelelweyo lungabandakanya:

• I-diagnostic mammogram: Le ineenkcukacha ezingaphezulu kune-mammogram yokuvavanya rhoqo. Ithatha imifanekiso yendawo echaphazelekayo yebele kwiikona ezahlukeneyo ukunceda i-radiologist ukuba ifumane umbono ongcono wento eyenzekayo. Olu luvavanyo lokuqala ugqirha aza kuluyalela ukujonga i-calcium deposits ebeleni. Imbono yokukhulisa iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolu vavanyo. Zinika umbono ongcono wemilo yazo kunye nendlela ezihlanganiswe ngayo kunye.

• I-Biopsy: Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-biopsy iyadingeka ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela ochanekileyo we-calcium deposits. I-biopsy ayilotyando olukhulu. Ibandakanya ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu zebele kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokucinga kwaye ihlolwe yingcali yezifo ukuze ibone ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zesifo. Xa esenza olu vavanyo, ugqirha usebenzisa imifanekiso evela kwi-mammogram ukwenza i-biopsy. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-stereotactic biopsy yebele . Iqhekeza elincinci lezicubu zebele liyasuswa kwindawo apho i-calcium deposits ikhoyo kwaye ihlolwe (i-core needle biopsy) .

Ngaba i-mammogram ingakuchaza oku ngendlela engafanelekanga?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha amaqhuma angengomhlaza okanye iingxowa ezizaliswe lulwelo zinokubonakala njenge-calcium deposits kwi-mammogram. Ingabangelwa naziipowders, iikhrimu, okanye i-deodorant eluswini olujikeleze amabele akho. Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba unganxibi i-deodorant xa usiya kwi-mammogram . Ukuba ulibele, qiniseka ukuba uyayisula ngaphambi kovavanyo.

Iphathwa njani?

Uninzi lwee-calcium deposits zebele azinabungozi kwaye azidingi nyango . Ingcali ye-X-ray ehlola ii-X-rays zakho inokuthelekisa imifanekiso emitsha ye-mammogram kunye neyakudala ukuze ibone ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho kwi-calcium deposits.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo olunye okanye ngaphezulu lubonisa ukuba ezi calcium deposits aziqhelekanga okanye zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha ochwephesha kwizifo zamabele. Lo gqirha uhlala engumgqirha wamabele . Iindlela zonyango zingabandakanya:

• Ngaba kukho naluphi na utshintsho olungathandabuzekiyo kwithishu?Ukubeka iliso rhoqo .
• Ukususwa kwezicubu zebele ezichaphazelekayo okanye ibele lonke ngotyando .
• Unyango lwe-chemotherapy kunye/okanye unyango lwe-radiation .
• Unyango olujoliswe kumayeza .

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngononophelo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho kunye neendlela zonyango onokukhetha kuzo.

Ngaba ezi calcium deposits kufuneka zisuswe?

Ngokwesiqhelo akunjalo. Iidiphozithi zecalcium zenzeka xa iiseli zahlukana kwaye zikhula. Azinabungozi zodwa. Ixesha ekuphela kwalo ekufuneka ukhathazeke ngalo kukuba ezi diphozithi zecalcium zibangelwa kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kunye nokwahlukana kweeseli - njengeeseli ezingaphambi komhlaza okanye iiseli zomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ziiseli zomhlaza ekufuneka zisuswe, hayi iidiphozithi zecalcium.

Ngaba ikho indlela yokuthintela oku ukuba kungenzeki?

Hayi, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ukwakheka kwe-calcium emabeleni. Nangona kunjalo, ukufunyanwa kwangethuba nge-mammogram kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba nawuphi na umhlaza onokuthi uvele unokubonwa kwangethuba.

Khumbula: Nangona ezi zinto zingenakuthintelwa, ukuba uziqaphela kwangethuba, ungamelana nayo nantoni na ngempumelelo.

Ngaba ezi calcium deposits zinokuba ngumhlaza?

Iidipozithi ezincinci zekhalsiyam ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"microcalcifications" ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza emabeleni akho - kodwa kungekhona rhoqo . Nangona kunjalo, ngokwesiqhelo, iidipozithi zekhalsiyam luphawu lwemeko "engeyiyo" engeyomhlaza.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba xa ezi calcium deposits zifunyenwe kwi-mammogram, ziba yinxalenye yerekhodi yakho yezonyango. Kwixesha elizayo, ingcali ye-radiologist ejonga i-X-ray yakho inokukhangela naluphi na utshintsho olunokubonisa utshintsho olungaphambi komhlaza. Ngale ndlela, unokufumana iimvavanyo kunye nonyango olufunayo ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunokuthintela umhlaza webele.

Ngokutsho kolunye uphando, phakathi kwe-12% kunye ne-40% yeedipozithi ze-calcium ezirhanelekayo ezifuna uvavanyo olongezelelweyo zibonakala zingumhlaza . Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba uninzi lwala matyala lunokuba ziingxelo ezingezizo. Oko kukuthi, amatyala apho umhlaza orhanelekayo ufunyenwe kodwa kamva uvavanywe njengongenabungozi. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe bokufumanisa umhlaza ukuthintela ukuxilongwa okungafanelekanga.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwee-mammogram kubalulekile ekufumaneni umhlaza wamabele kwangethuba. Phantse isiqingatha sayo yonke imidlaza yamabele engabonakaliyo ifunyenwe ine-microcalcifications . Ukuhlolwa kwe-mammography kunokufumanisa ii-microcalcifications, eziziiseli zomhlaza zesigaba sokuqala ezivaleleke kwimibhobho yobisi, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-DCIS.Inceda ukuchonga phakathi kwe-85% kunye ne-95% .

Ngaba kufuneka ukhathazeke nge-calcium deposits emabeleni akho?

Iidipozithi zecalcium zihlala zingenabungozi, ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo . Kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, ukuba zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokungenelela aze akunike uxilongo oluchanekileyo kunye nonyango olufunekayo kwasekuqaleni.

Kuthekani ukuba ndizithatha ezi zinto kwi-mammogram yam elandelayo?

Qhubeka usenza ii-mammograms zakho rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nazo naziphi na iingxaki onazo malunga nokufakwa kwe-calcium emabeleni. Ngokubanzi, ukuba usemngciphekweni oqhelekileyo wokuba nomhlaza wamabele, kufuneka uqale ukuvavanywa umhlaza wamabele rhoqo emva kweminyaka engama-40 .

Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba i-calcium deposits yakho inxulumene nomhlaza, unokufuna iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuthatha imifanekiso okanye ii-mammograms rhoqo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga neshedyuli yokulandelela i-mammogram efanelekileyo kuwe.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?

Xa uxelelwa into efana nale, kukho imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha wakho:

• "Zithini izizathu ezinokubangela ukuba kubekho le calcium deposits kum?"
• "Ngaba kufuneka ndikhathazeke kukuba ezi calcium deposits zinokuba luphawu lomhlaza?"
• "Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo (ukuba zikhona) ocebisa ukuba ndizenze?"
• "Ngaba into yokuba ndinezi calcium ezidityanisiweyo emabeleni iyayichaphazela indlela ekufuneka ndiyenze ngayo i-mammogram kangaphi?"
• "Ndingazigcina njani iirekhodi zeedipozithi zam ze-calcium ukuze ndizithelekise nee-X-rays ezizayo?"

Okokugqibela, into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Xa i-mammogram ifumana i-calcium deposits, abanye abantu badla ngokucinga ukuba yeyona nto imbi kakhulu, nangona kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba inokuba luphawu lomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukukhawulezisa ukugqiba . Zininzi iimeko ezingezizo zomhlaza (ezingeyongozi) ezinokubangela i-calcium deposits kwizicubu zebele lakho. Ezi mpawu zihlala zingabonakali kangako ukuba luphawu lomhlaza (i-malignancy).

Nokuba umhlaza ufunyenwe, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga noqikelelo lwakho. Kusenokubakho unyango olunokuthintela ukukhula komhlaza wakho okanye nokuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko yeyona nto ibalulekileyo.

Ukwenziwa kwe- calcium emabeleni, i-mammogram, umhlaza webele, iidipozithi ze-calcium, i-microcalcification, i-macrocalcification, i-DCIS