Xa ucinga ngomhlaza webele, kuvela iqhuma elisesifubeni, akunjalo? Yinyani leyo, lelo luphawu oluphambili noluqhelekileyo esilwaziyo sonke. Ngenxa yokwazi umhlaza webele kuluntu, abafazi abaninzi (kwaye namadoda) bayazazi iimpawu eziphambili ezifana namaqhuma, ukugquma eluswini, kunye neengono eziguquliweyo. Kodwa ubusazi ukuba ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zomhlaza webele zisenokungavakali okanye zingabonakali emehlweni? Yiyo loo nto iindlela zokuhlola ezifana ne-`(mammogram)` zibaluleke kakhulu. Kwakhona, kukho ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza webele esingathethi kakhulu ngazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ukuzazi. Masithethe ngazo namhlanje.
Ngaba kukho ukukhupha okuphuma kwingono?
Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye usandul’ ukufumana umntwana, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kubekho ukukhupha ulwelo kwingono enye okanye zombini. Loo nto lubisi lwebele. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba awukhulelwe okanye awunamntwana? Ngoko ke kufuneka ukhathazeke kancinci. Kuba oku kungaba luphawu lomhlaza webele kwasekuqaleni.
Kodwa ayilo lonke ixesha olu hlobo lokukhupha ulwelo luvela, ngumhlaza. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lunokubangelwa yenye imeko yempilo. Umzekelo, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"galactorrhea", eyenzeka xa i-hormone ethi ``prolactin`` isanda emzimbeni wethu, inokubangela nokukhupha ulwelo olufana nobisi.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungabi naxhala xa ufumana ukukhupha okungaqhelekanga kwingono yakho ngolu hlobo, kodwa thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ucinga ntoni ngokukhupha igazi okufana negazi okuvela kwingono?
Nabani na unokoyika xa ebona ibala legazi kwimpahla yakhe yangaphantsi okanye ithontsi legazi liphuma kwingono yakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha olo loyiko lufanelekile, njengoko lunokuba luphawu lomhlaza webele. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwexesha, lubangelwa yinto engeyongozi. Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezingezizo zomhlaza zokukhupha igazi kwiingono zakho.
| Unobangela ongengowomhlaza | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| I-papilloma yangaphakathi kweductal | La ngamaqhuma amancinci, angengomhlaza aqala ngaphakathi kwimibhobho yobisi yebele. |
| I-duct ectasia | Le meko inokwenzeka kuba imibhobho yobisi iyavuleka, ityebe, kwaye ulwelo luyaqokelelana. |
| Imikrwelo ebangelwa ziimpahla | Kunokubakho ukukrweleka okuncinci nokuphuma kwegazi ukuba impahla ikhuhla iingono zakho, ingakumbi ngexesha lokuzilolonga. |
Ukuba uyazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni ukopha kwenzeka (umzekelo, ngenxa yebra yezemidlalo eqinileyo), loo nto ithetha into eyahlukileyo. Kungenjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngolu hlobo lokukhupha igazi kwintlanganiso yakho elandelayo.
Ingaba unamaqhuqhuva emakhwapheni okanye entanyeni yakho?
Ama-lymph node, okanye ama-lymph node, ngamaqoqo eeseli ezisikhusela kwizifo ngokucoca nokutshabalalisa izinto eziyingozi ezifana neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Cinga ngamaqhuma owavayo kumacala omabini entamo yakho xa unesifo somkhuhlane... Kulapho ke la maqhuma e-lymph avuvuka khona.
Oku kunqabile kancinci, kodwa la maqhuqhuva e-lymph anokudumba xa kukho umhlaza. Kwimeko yomhlaza webele, amaqhuqhuva e-lymph akwindawo yekhwapha okanye kufutshane ne-collarbone anokudumba. Ngamanye amaxesha ungaliva eli qhuqhuva lidumbileyo ngaphambi kokuba uve neqhuqhuva ebeleni lakho. Ke ngoko, ukuba uva iqhuqhuva ekhwapheni okanye kufutshane ne-collarbone, musa ukulityeshela kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha kwaye ulihlole.
Ingaba ingono kunye nolusu olujikelezileyo luyarhawuzelela?
Iingono ezirhawuzelelayo zixhaphakile. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela ngekhrimu yokuthintela ukurhawuzelela.
Nangona kunjalo, isifo sikaPaget sisifo esahlukileyo. Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza webele. Luqala kwingono luze lusasazeke kulusu olumnyama olujikeleze ingono (i-areola). Ukurhawuzelelwa luphawu oluphambili.
| Ezinye iimpawu zesifo sikaPaget |
|---|
| - Ukungaziva okanye ukuba bomvu kwingono. |
| - Ulusu olunamaxolo okanye ukuqina kolusu. |
| - Ukuthamba kwengono. |
| - Ukuphuma kolwelo olumthubi okanye olunegazi. |
Iimpawu zesifo sikaPaget zifana kakhulu nezezinye izifo zesikhumba eziqhelekileyo, ezifana ne-dermatitis okanye i-eczema. Ngoko ke kunokuba lula ukuziphambanisa nemeko yesikhumba eqhelekileyo ekuqaleni. Ukuba irhashalala yakho ayipheli ngonyango oluqhelekileyo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba amabele akho avuvukile kwaye abuhlungu?
Olu phawu lunokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Usulelo luyinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa kunqabile, uhlobo lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-inflammatory breast cancer nalo lunokubangela. Olu hlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga alufane lubangele iqhuma. Endaweni yoko, ibele lakho liqala ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
- Amabele abonakala emakhulu.
- Ukutshintsha kombala (ukuya kubomvu okanye kumfusa).
- Ukuziva ufudumele ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
- Ulusu lubonakala lunamabala, njengexolo loorenji .
- Intlungu okanye ukuthamba xa ucinezelwe.
Kolu hlobo lomhlaza, iiseli zomhlaza zivala imibhobho ye-lymph emabeleni. Ezi mibhobho zihlala zikhupha ulwelo olugqithisileyo. Oku kuxinana kubangela ulwelo oluqokelelanayo, nto leyo ebangela iimpawu esizikhankanyileyo.
Ukwazisa Amabele
Ngaphambili, oogqirha babecebisa abafazi ukuba bazihlole amabele abo rhoqo ngenyanga, ngenjongo yokufumana amaqhuma akrokrelekayo kwangethuba. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba uninzi lwee-biopsy ezithathwe kumaqhuma afunyenwe enomhlaza azinazo iiseli zomhlaza.
Oogqirha ngoku bathi ayinguye wonke umntu omele enze olo hlobo 'lokuzihlola.' Endaweni yoko, injongo ngoku 'kukuqonda amabele.' Ngamafutshane, qaphela amabele akho. Qaphela imilo yawo, ubume bawo, umbala, kunye nobukhulu bawo. Emva koko, ukuba ubona nantoni na eyahlukileyo kwimeko yakho eqhelekileyo , kulapho kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza webele awusoloko usisiqhuma nje. Khangela iimpawu ezinje ngokukhupha amanzi kwingono, utshintsho lolusu (ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukufiphala), ukudumba, kunye namaqhuma asemakhwapheni.
- Uninzi lwezi mpawu lusenokungabangelwa ngumhlaza, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga.
- Okubaluleke ngakumbi ngoku kunokuba "uzihlole amabele" "kukuzazi kakuhle amabele." Oko kukuthi, ukwazi ukuba yintoni eqhelekileyo emzimbeni wakho nasemabeleni akho.
- Ukuba ubona okanye uziva into entsha okanye engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Ukuchonga kwangethuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela.
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