Usenokucinga ukuba ngabafazi kuphela abazalwa benomhlaza webele. Kodwa oko akuyonyani. Nabani na onezicubu zebele usengozini yokuba nomhlaza webele. Ngoko ke ukuba ungumntu otshintshe isini , oko kukuthi, umfazi otshintshe isini okanye indoda etshintshe isini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba impilo yakho ikwazi oku.
Zeziphi izinto ezimisela umngcipheko womhlaza webele?
Umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza webele uyahluka kumntu nomntu. Kukho izinto ezininzi eziwuchaphazelayo. Cinga ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho, ingakumbi umama okanye udadewenu, okhe waba nomhlaza webele, imbali yakho yezonyango, nokuba unezakhi zofuzo ezithile ezinyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza (njenge-'BRCA'), kunye nokuba ufumana unyango 'lokuqinisekisa isini'.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ugqibe ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ozifunayo, nini na, kwaye uza kuzenza kangaphi.
Enye into kukuba, ukuba ubona iqhuma, utshintsho, okanye into engaqhelekanga emabeleni akho , ungaze ulityeshele . Bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ulihlole. "Uvavanyo" esithetha ngalo kweli nqaku lumalunga nokufumanisa ukuba kukho umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu . Asikuko ukujonga iqhuma esele likhona.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele kwabasetyhini abatshintshe indlela yokuphila
Xa behlola umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele njengomfazi otshintshe isini, oogqirha baqwalasela izinto ezinje ngokuba uthatha unyango lweehomoni, ubudala bakho, kunye nokuba uthatha ixesha elingakanani iihomoni. Le theyibhile yolwazi ingakunika umbono olungileyo.
| Imeko yakho | Ingcebiso yezonyango kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ukuba uthatha unyango lwe-estrogen hormone | Xa uqala ukuthatha iihomoni, izicubu zebele ziyakhula. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza. Ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50 kwaye ubusebenzisa iihomoni ubuncinane iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10,Kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe i-mammogram rhoqo emva kweminyaka emi-2. |
| Ukuba une-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2 genes | Ezi jini ziyandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele, ngoko ke kunokufuneka uhlolwe kwangethuba kwaye rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze necebo elikhethekileyo kuwe. |
| Ukuba awuthathi unyango lwehomoni | Nokuba awuzithathi iihomoni, kukho umngcipheko othile. Ngoko ke ukuba uziva kukho amaqhuma okanye utshintsho emabeleni akho, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yosapho lwakho yomhlaza. |
| Ukuba ukhe watyandwa ukukhulisa amabele | Abanye abafazi abaguqula isini sabo baneenkqubo zokwandisa amabele ezifana nokufakelwa okanye ukudluliselwa kwamafutha. Akukho bungqina bokuba ezi nkqubo zibangela umhlaza wamabele. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iingxelo zohlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza olubizwa ngokuba yi-Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma (ALCL) olubangelwa ziimplants. Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwazi. |
Into ekhethekileyo malunga nonyango lwehomoni
Abanye abantu bathenga kwaye basebenzisa iihomoni ngaphandle kolwalathiso lwezonyango, njengakwi-intanethi. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu. Kuba kungekuphela nje umhlaza, kodwa nezinye iimeko zempilo zisenokungafaneleki ukuba uthathe unyango lweehomoni. Ke ngoko, ukuba usebenzisa iihomoni okanye ucinga ngokwenza njalo, eso sigqibo ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka senziwe phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele kumadoda atshintshe indlela yokuphila
Umngcipheko wamadoda atshintshe isini uxhomekeke ekubeni aye atyandwa “utyando oluphezulu” na, nokuba asebenzisa iihomoni ze-testosterone , nokuba anazo na ii-genes ezonyusa umngcipheko wawo wokuba nomhlaza.
| Imeko yakho | Ingcebiso yezonyango kunye noko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Ukuba 'utyando oluphezulu' aluzange lwenziwe | Ukuba awukasuswa amabele akho, umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza uyafana nalowo wawunjalo ngaphambi kokuba utshintshele kwenye indawo. Ngoko ke, emva kweminyaka engama-40 , kungcono ukuba wenze i-mammogram rhoqo ngonyaka okanye emibini. |
| Ukuba ukhe wenza utyando oluphezulu ('Top Surgery') | Olu tyando lususa inani elikhulu lezicubu zebele, ngoko ke umngcipheko womhlaza uyancipha kakhulu. Kodwa aluwususi ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba injongo yolu tyando kukwenza indawo yesifuba ibe mdaka, kungekhona ukususa zonke iiseli zezicubu njenge-mastectomy. Ke ngoko, umhlaza unokuvela kwizicubu ezisele. Ngenxa yoku, usenokungakwazi ukwenza i-mammogram. Endaweni yoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza uvavanyo lwebele kwaye ugqirha akuhlole . |
| Ukuba une-BRCA1 okanye i-BRCA2 genes | Nokuba sele utyando oluphezulu, umngcipheko usephezulu ngenxa yezi gene. Kusenokufuneka ukuba isifuba sakho sihlolwe yingcali yomhlaza minyaka le. |
| Ukuba uthatha iihomoni ze testosterone | I-Testosterone iyayicinezela i-estrogen. Ukuba uqhubeka nokusebenzisa olu nyango, umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza webele unokuncipha kancinci. Kodwa umngcipheko usekhona. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho. |
Uyifumana njani inkonzo yezonyango ehloniphekileyo ekufaneleyo?
Nangona sithetha ngeengcebiso ezinje, ngamanye amaxesha akulula ukufumana ugqirha ohlonipha ngokwenene kwaye oqondayo ubuwena bakho. Siyakuqonda oko.
Ungaqhagamshelana neeklinikhi ezikwindawo okuyo uze ubuze ngamava azo ekunikezeleni ngeenkonzo zempilo kubantu abatshintshe isini.
"Ingaba ikhona ikliniki yezempilo yabantu abatshintshe isini kufutshane nawe?""Ukuba unengxaki yokufumana ikliniki, fowunela ubuze ngaphambi kokuba ubone ugqirha. Buza, 'Unamava anjani ekunikezeni iingcebiso zempilo zokuthintela abantu abane-HIV?' Impendulo yabo kuloo mbuzo iya kukuxelela ukuba bayayiqonda na iimfuno zakho okanye ukuba ngumbuzo ongaqhelekanga kubo."
Khumbula, iqela lezonyango lizimisele ukunyanga iingxaki zakho zempilo, nokuba zinxulumene nomhlaza webele okanye nantoni na enye, ngentlonipho nokuqonda.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nabani na onezicubu zebele unokuba nomhlaza webele. Akuxhomekekanga kwisini sakho.
- Ukuba ungumfazi otshintshe isini kwaye uthatha iihomoni ze-estrogen, fumana ii-mammogram ngamaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba awuzange wenze utyando oluphezulu njengendoda etshintshe isini, landela izikhokelo zovavanyo lomhlaza webele ezisebenza kubafazi ngokuzalwa.
- Nangona umngcipheko uncitshiswa kakhulu ngotyando oluphezulu, aluwuphelisi ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuzihlola rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezonyango kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Qaphela imbali yomhlaza wosapho lwakho kunye nemingcipheko yemfuza, efana ne-BRCA. Oku kuya kuchaphazela ngqo isicwangciso sakho sovavanyo.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo ngazo zonke ezi ngxaki nogqirha wakho uze wenze isicwangciso sovavanyo esikufaneleyo.
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