Ngaba singayibona kwangethuba i-cancer yebele? (Uvavanyo lomhlaza webele) Yonke into malunga nayo!

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba kukho iindlela zokufumanisa umhlaza webele kwangethuba? Ewe, yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba kukuhlolwa komhlaza webele . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ezi mvavanyo zinokubona umhlaza ngaphambi kokuba ube nazo naziphi na iimpawu. Emva koko kulula kakhulu ukunyanga.

Zithini iiScreenings zoMhlaza webele?

Ngamafutshane, ezi mvavanyo ziindlela zokujonga ukuba unomhlaza emabeleni akho. Ezi zodwa azinakuxelela ngokupheleleyo ukuba unomhlaza , kodwa linyathelo lokuqala. Ugqirha uhlala esenza olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mvavanyo, aze emva koko enze ezinye iimvavanyo njengoko kufuneka, ukuze afumanise ukuba umhlaza ukhona na.

Izifundo ziye zabonisa rhoqo ukuba olu vavanyo lunokusindisa ubomi babantu abaninzi . Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uqalise nini olu vavanyo kunye nohlobo lovavanyo olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo ezikhoyo zokufumanisa umhlaza webele?

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ezinokusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa umhlaza webele. Nganye isebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo kancinci. Oogqirha badla ngokudibanisa ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwezi ukuze benze uxilongo lomhlaza. Imifanekiso evela kwezi vavanyo ihlalutywa yingcali ye-radiologist.

Yintoni i-mammogram?

Le yindlela efanelekileyo yokubona umhlaza webele . Yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ibandakanya ukusebenzisa umatshini we-X-ray okhethekileyo ukuthatha umfanekiso wezicubu ezingaphakathi kwebele lakho. Ibele lakho libekwe phakathi kweepleyiti ezimbini ezisicaba, kwaye iipleyiti zicinezelwe kunye ukuze zisicaba. Ewe, ndiyazi, abanye abantu banokukufumanisa oku kungakhululeki kancinci, kodwa iingenelo zalo zinkulu kakhulu kunoko.

Iimammogram zihlala zifumaneka kwiifomathi ze-two-dimensional (2D) okanye ze-three-dimensional (3D) okanye (Breast Tomosynthesis) . Iimammogram ze-3D zihlala zibonelela ngemifanekiso ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, obu buchwephesha busenokungafumaneki kuyo yonke indawo.

Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound yebele

I-Ultrasound sesinye isixhobo esisetyenziswa ukujonga ngaphakathi kwamabele akho. Ugqirha angayalela oku ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga kwi-mammogram okanye ngexesha lovavanyo lwebele. Oku kuquka ukuhambisa isixhobo esincinci, esiphathwayo phezu kwebele lakho, okanye ukuskena lonke ibele lakho ngomatshini omkhulu we-ultrasound. Esi sixhobo sithumela amaza esandi kwizicubu zebele size siwaguqule abe yimifanekiso ugqirha anokuyijonga kwiscreen.

Uvavanyo lwe-Breast MRI (i-Breast MRI)

Isifuba (i-MRI)Olu lolunye uvavanyo olusebenzisa iimagnethi kunye namaza erediyo ukuthatha imifanekiso ecacileyo yangaphakathi kwebele lakho. Ugqirha ulusebenzisa kunye nezinye iimvavanyo zokufumanisa umhlaza, ingakumbi ukuba usengozini enkulu yokuba nomhlaza okanye ukuba iziphumo ze-mammogram aziqhelekanga.

Umzobo Wesifuba Semolekyuli (MBI)

(MBI) luvavanyo olusebenzisa i-radioactive tracer kunye nekhamera ekhethekileyo ye-gamma ukugqamisa ngokukodwa iiseli zomhlaza kwizicubu zebele lakho. Oku "kukhanyisa" okanye ukukhanyisa iindawo apho iiseli zikhula ngokungacwangciswanga kwaye zingalawuleki. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba unamabele axineneyo.

Yintoni iThermography?

Olu luvavanyo lomfanekiso olusebenzisa ikhamera ye-infrared ukuchonga iindawo ezishushu zesikhumba. Iindawo ezishushu ziya kubonakala zibomvu okanye ziorenji kwiziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.

Ezinye iimviwo zamabele

Ukwazi indlela amabele akho abukeka kwaye avakala ngayo kukwayindlela elungileyo yokuchonga utshintsho kwimpilo yamabele akho. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kubizwa ngokuba kukuzazi amabele akho . Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zovavanyo lwamabele ezenziwa ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo:

• Uvavanyo lwebele lweklinikhi: Oku kubandakanya ugqirha wakho echukumisa amabele akho ngeminwe yakhe ukujonga ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye utshintsho.
• Ukuzihlola amabele: Oku kuquka ukuchukumisa amabele akho ngeminwe yakho ukujonga ukuba akukho maqhuqhuva okanye utshintsho.

Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba nangona ezi zilingo zamabele zingenabungozi, azifunyaniswanga ziluncedo kakhulu ekuthinteleni umhlaza wamabele. Kwaye azinakuthatha indawo ye-mammogram.

Ndingaluvavanya njani umhlaza webele? Zithini iingcebiso?

Ugqirha wakho uza kugqiba ukuba uza kuzifuna nini kwaye kangaphi ezi mvavanyo. Baza kukwenza oku ngokwenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko womhlaza webele . Oku kuza kujonga umngcipheko wakho wokuba nomhlaza. Izinto ezifana nezi:

• Ukuba notshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo olufana (nokuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ze-BRCA) .
• Ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza webele.
• Ubudala.
• Uxinano lwamabele.

Emva kokufumanisa umngcipheko wakho wonke, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa ukuba kufuneka wenze ezi mvavanyo nini kwaye kangaphi, ingakumbi i-mammogram.

Nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi:

• Ukuba uphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 ukuya kwengama-74 ubudala kwaye usemngciphekweni oqhelekileyo wokuba nomhlaza webeleUkuba unayo, kufuneka ufumane i-mammogram kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.
• Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nomhlaza webele, kunokufuneka wenze i-mammogram rhoqo ngonyaka ude ube neminyaka engama-74 ubudala. Kwaye i-mammogram yakho yokuqala inokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ube neminyaka engama-40 ubudala.
• Ukuba usengozini yokuba nomhlaza webele, kuya kufuneka wenze i-mammogram yakho yokuqala xa uneminyaka engama-40.

Kodwa khumbula, umntu ongcono onokuthetha naye ngayo yonke le nto ngugqirha wakho.

Zeziphi iingozi ezinokubakho kwezi mvavanyo?

Iingenelo zokufumanisa umhlaza kwangethuba (xa kulula ukunyangeka) zihlala zingaphezulu kuneengozi zovavanyo. Nangona uvavanyo ngalunye luneengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo, nazi ezinye zeengozi ekufuneka uziqwalasele:

• Izinto ezingezizo ezilungileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba uvavanyo lubonisa ukuba usenokuba nomhlaza, nangona ungenawo. Khawucinge nje, ukuba oko kuyenzeka, kuya kufuneka wenze iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ngokungeyomfuneko, ngaba bekungayi kuba yinto ekhathazayo?
• Izinto ezingezizo ezilungileyo: Oku kwenzeka xa uvavanyo lomhlaza webele lungaphumeleli okanye lungaphumeleli ukufumanisa umhlaza. Oku kunokukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kokuxilongwa nonyango.
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki: Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ungakhululekanga ngexesha lokuhlolwa komhlaza webele, ingakumbi i-mammogram.
• Ukuvezwa kwimitha: Ezinye iimvavanyo zikubeka kwimitha ephantsi. La manqanaba akhuselekile.
• Ukuxilongwa ngokugqithisileyo: Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho unyanga umhlaza nge -chemotherapy , i-radiation, okanye utyando olungenakubangela ngxaki.
• Uvavanyo lwamabele: Uphando alubonisanga ukuba uhlolo lwamabele okanye uvavanyo lwamabele lweklinikhi lubonelela ngenzuzo ecacileyo "njengendlela yovavanyo." Nangona zingeyongozi, abanye abantu banokuxhomekeka kuphela kwezi vavanyo zamabele baze bangalufumani uvavanyo olufana ne-mammograms.
• I-Allergic reaction: Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergic kwizinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-(MBI) nakwi-(MRI).

Ugqirha wakho angathetha nawe malunga neengozi kunye neenzuzo zovavanyo ngalunye aze akucebise ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olulungele wena ngokusekelwe kwimbali yakho yempilo, ubudala, kunye nezinye izinto.

Zithini iziphumo zovavanyo lomhlaza webele?

Oogqirha baxela iziphumo ezininzi kakhulu zovavanyo lomhlaza webele (BI-RADS)Isebenzisa inkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Breast Imaging Classification System. Le yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuchaza iziphumo zovavanyo lwe-breast imaging ngendlela onokuyiqonda. Ineendidi ezintandathu, kwaye udidi ngalunye lunenkcazo yalo. Ukuba awuziqondi iziphumo zakho, nceda ubone ugqirha wakho uze uchaze.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukufumana iziphumo zovavanyo?

Oku kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lovavanyo. Uninzi lweziphumo zovavanyo ziyafumaneka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kovavanyo ukuze ufumane ukuba ungalindela nini iziphumo.

Ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga, yintoni oyenzayo emva koko?

Oogqirha basebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba unomhlaza webele. Iziphumo ezingaqhelekanga kuvavanyo azithethi ukuba unomhlaza webele. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu, ezifana ne-ultrasound yebele. I -biopsy yebele yeyona nkqubo kuphela enokumisela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unomhlaza webele.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Bona ugqirha wakho kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokuba uza kuyenza nini i-mammogram yakho yokuqala okanye i-mammogram yakho elandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyayigcina le mihla yokuhlolwa.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu ezintsha nezingaqhelekanga, ezinje ngokuphuma kwesisu kwingono, iingono ezijijekileyo, utshintsho kwisikhumba sebele, okanye amaqhuma amatsha ebele.
• Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho.
• Ukuba ungathanda ukwazi okungakumbi malunga neentlobo zovavanyo lomhlaza webele ungazifumana.

Okokugqibela, ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ukuhlolwa komhlaza webele kunokubonakala ngathi yingxaki, kodwa ungalibali ukuba kunokusindisa ubomi. Xa ubomi buxakekile, kulula ukulibala ngempilo yakho. Kodwa olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba, nto leyo enokwenza unyango lube lula.

Ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe umhlaza webele nini kwaye kangaphi kuxhomekeka kwiminyaka yakho, imbali yosapho, kunye nokuba unobungozi bofuzo bomhlaza. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Khumbula, ukufumanisa utshintsho kwangethuba emabeleni akho kubalulekile. Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza malunga nokucwangcisa uvavanyo lomhlaza webele.

Umhlaza webele, i-mammogram, uhlolo lomhlaza, impilo yabasetyhini, impilo yebele, ukuthintela umhlaza, uhlolo lwempilo