Ingaba unegazi eliqhekekileyo esifubeni sakho? Masifunde ngeBreast Hematoma!

Ngaba wakha waphawula iqhuma elincinci, iqhuma, okanye inxeba elibonakala liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esifubeni sakho? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kancinci xa ubona into enjalo, akunjalo? Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, eli liqoqo elincinci legazi ngaphakathi esifubeni sakho, eliyi-blood clot (hematoma). Kufana nenxeba xa siwela ndaweni ithile. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale qhuma legazi (Breast Hematoma) ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.

Masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-hematoma yebele.

Ngamafutshane, i-breast hematoma (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"hee-ma-to-ma") yingqokelela yegazi ngaphakathi kwebele lakho. Ifana nokudumba. Kwenzeka xa ibele lenzakele okanye lenzakele ngandlela thile. Olu qokelelo lwegazi lunokuba ngaphezulu, phantsi nje kwesikhumba, okanye ngaphakathi kwizicubu zebele.

Khawucinge nje, xa ubetha isandla sakho ndaweni ithile, sijika sibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akunjalo? Yiloo nto eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwebele. Xa umthambo wegazi omncinci wonakele, igazi elithile liqokelelana kwizicubu ezingqongileyo.

Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, uninzi lwexesha, olu hlobo lwegazi luyaphola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaphandle konyango.

Ngubani onokuthi abe nale meko?

I-hematoma ebeleni inokwenzeka nakweliphi na ibele lomntu ukuba kukho ukwenzakala okanye umonakalo. Le ngozi ingenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Umzekelo:

• Ngenxa yokuwa ndaweni ithile.
• Kuba ibhanti yesihlalo icinezelwa esifubeni xa ukhwela imoto.
• Ngenxa yengozi ngexesha lokudlala.
• Okanye isenokuba ngenxa yovavanyo lwezonyango (`inkqubo yebele`) olwenziwe ebeleni.

Enye into kukuba abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi , njenge-aspirin okanye amanye amayeza okuthintela ukujiya kwegazi, banamathuba amaninzi okuba namahlwili egazi. Ngenxa yokuba la mayeza enza igazi lingabi namahlwili kangako, nokuba linxeba elincinci linokubangela ukopha okungakumbi.

Ingaba le yimeko enzima? Ngaba kufuneka ndiyoyike?

Uninzi lwexesha, i-hematoma ebeleni ayibi yingozi kwaye iya kuphola ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba unayo, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho.

Khumbula, ingakumbi ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba ihlwili legazi likhula ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko ezinjalo, musa ukulibazisa.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Uzibona njani?

I-hematoma engaphezulu ibonakala lula, phantsi nje kolusu. Ibonakala ngathi yinxeba. Nangona kunjalo, i-hematoma enzulu isenokungabonakalisi zimpawu zokudumba kangangeentsuku ezininzi.

Ukuba wenze utyando lwebele, ungaqala ukuqaphela iimpawu zokuqhekeka kwegazi, ngesiqhelo kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-72. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuqhekeka kwegazi kunokubakho nokuba ufake imibhobho yamanzi emva kotyando.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Ukutshintsha kombala okufana nokudumba: Kufana naxa siwa size amalungu ethu abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekuqaleni iba mfusa/bomvu mnyama, ize ibe luhlaza, ibe ngwevu, ize ibe tyheli emva kwexesha elithile ize inyamalale.
• Intlungu yebele kunye/okanye ukuqaqamba.
• Iqhina elibamba esandleni: Eli qhina linokuba lithambile njengesiponji, okanye linokuba liqinile kancinci.
• Ukudumba kwamabele.

Ngaba ihlwili legazi (i-hematoma) ebeleni libangela iintlungu?

Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha la mahlwili egazi anokubangela iintlungu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba nawo ngaphandle kweempawu okanye iintlungu (`ezingenazimpawu`).

Ukuba wenzakele emabeleni uze uye kwi-mammogram emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, ungabona eli hlwili legazi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-mammogram, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ingcali ye-mammogram ukuba ukhe wenzakele emabeleni kutshanje.

Kutheni amahlwili egazi (ii-hematoma) esenzeka emabeleni? Zithini izizathu?

Eyona nto ibangela ii-hematomas ebeleni kukonakala okuthile kwizicubu zebele, njengokwenzakala okanye inkqubo yezonyango.

Umzekelo:

• Enye ingozi ngelixa idlala.
• Ukutsala ndaweni ithile.
• Ibhanti yesihlalo semoto iqinisiwe.

Ezi zezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo.

Ngenxa yovavanyo lwamabele kunye notyando

Ezinye iinkqubo zamabele zinokubangela amahlwili egazi, kodwa umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Ukuba unezinye zezi vavanyo okanye utyando, ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngengozi yamahlwili egazi emva kwenkqubo.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Iibhayopsy zebele ezingafunekiyo kakhulu ziimvavanyo ezithatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili ebeleni.
• Utyando lomhlaza webele.
• Iinkqubo zeplastiki yobuhle, umzekelo, utyando lokunciphisa amabele.

Ngaba kukho iingozi kubantu abathatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi?

Ewe, amahlwili egazi anokwakheka ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo, ingakumbi ukuba unesifo sokopha okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi.

Ezinye zezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekunciphiseni igazi zezi:

• `I-Warfarin (iCoumadin®)`
• `Apixaban (Eliquis®)`
• `Rivaroxaban (Xarelto®)`

Kunqabile kakhulu, ukujiya kwegazi okunje kungaba luphawu lomhlaza webele. Kodwa khumbula ukuba oku kuyinto engaqhelekanga .

Oogqirha baqinisekisa njani ukuba le yi-hematoma yebele?

Uninzi lwexesha, ugqirha unokuxilonga i-hematoma ebeleni ngokwenza uvavanyo lwebele (ukuxilongwa kweklinikhi). Akudingi vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo lokujonga imifanekiso ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuba i-hematoma isasazeke kangakanani na kwaye ukuba iyakhula na. Okanye, ukuba ukuxilongwa akucaci, oko kukuthi, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba lihlwili legazi okanye enye into, uvavanyo lokujonga imifanekiso lunokwenziwa.

Uvavanyo lweMammogram

Ukuba une-hematoma enkulu, ingabonakala njengomhlaza kwi-mammogram. Ingakumbi ukuba kukho izicubu ezikufutshane. Izicubu ezibomvu zifana neeseli zomhlaza kwi-mammogram. Nangona kunjalo, ii-hematoma azingomhlaza, azinabungozi.

Uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound

Ugqirha wakho angenza i-ultrasound ukuze abone ukuba iqhuma liqinile okanye lizele lulwelo. I-ultrasound ingajonga neengxowa ezincinci ezizele lulwelo (ezibizwa ngokuba zii-seroma) ngaphakathi kwebele. Ezi seroma zihlala zenzeka kunye nee-hematomas.

Ngaba kuya kufuneka i-biopsy?

Akuqhelekanga kakhulu, ukuba kukho umbuzo malunga nokuba iqhuma elibonwe kwi-mammogram okanye kwi-ultrasound lihlwili legazi (i-hematoma) okanye ngumhlaza, ugqirha wakho unokuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu (i-biopsy) kuloo ndawo aze ayithumele kwilebhu ukuze ivavanywe.

Ngalo lonke ixesha xa usenza i-mammogram, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-hematoma ngaphambili ebeleni lakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba izicubu zesilonda sebele zingabonakala njengomhlaza kwi-mammogram. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba oogqirha bakho bazi imbali yakho yezonyango xa uvavanywa umhlaza webele.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yokunyanga oku? Ndingenza ntoni?

Uninzi lwee-hematoma zamabele azidingi naluphi na unyango olukhethekileyo. Zinokujongwa nje, njengoko ziya kuphola zodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ihlwili legazi liya likhula, kufuneka ugqirha wakho alihlole. Kwimeko enjalo, bona ugqirha wakho, okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ukuba iofisi kagqirha ivaliwe.

Izinto onokuzenza ekhaya ukuze ufumane isiqabu

Ngokwesiqhelo unokulawula ukudumba kunye nentlungu ebangelwa yi-hematoma ebeleni lakho ekhaya.

• Faka unyango lomkhuhlane kwiiyure zokuqala ezingama-48.Ukufaka into ebandayo kwihlwili legazi elisandul’ ukwakheka kunokunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokudumba. Songa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ngetawuli okanye usebenzise "i-cold compress" malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30 kathathu ngemini.
• Sela iyeza elifana ne-`Acetaminophen (Tylenol®)` ukuze uncede intlungu. Musa ukuthatha `iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID)` (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac)`, kuba nazo zineempawu zokunciphisa igazi kwaye zinokunyusa ukopha.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba ihlwili legazi (i-hematoma) liphole?

Ngokwesiqhelo kuthatha malunga neeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba ihlwili legazi (i-hematoma) liphele ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi. Kunqabile kakhulu, kungathatha iminyaka ukuba amabala aphele ngokupheleleyo.

Bona ugqirha ukuze ubone ukuba ihlwili legazi lakho liyaphola njani. Lisenokufuna unyango.

Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho utyando luyimfuneko?

Ukuba i-hematoma inkulu kakhulu, ikhula ngokukhawuleza (okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi ibele lakho liyakhula) kwaye ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba liphuma igazi, ngoko ke kusenokufuneka akuse kwigumbi lotyando ukuze asuse ihlwili kwaye ayeke ukopha.

Xa ihlwili legazi sele lenziwe kwaye lizinzile, linokuhlala linobukhulu obufanayo kangangeveki okanye ezimbini - lize emva koko liqale ukuncipha ngobukhulu.

Ngaba akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukwakheka kwamahlwili egazi emabeleni (iiHematomas) ngolu hlobo?

Kudla ngokuba nzima ukuthintela ii-hematomas zebele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi, unokuba ne-blood clot xa wenzakalisa ibele lakho. Ngoko ke ukuba uthatha amayeza anjalo, landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokuphepha ukwenzakalisa ibele lakho.

Ukuba ndifumanisa ukuba ndine-hematoma yebele, ndingayilindela ntoni kwixesha elizayo?

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba umzimba wakho uza kufunxa igazi kwi-hematoma yakho ngokuhamba kwexesha, oko kuthetha ukuba uza kuziphilisa ngokwawo.

Ziziphi iimpawu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo? (Ndingambona nini ugqirha?)

Ukuba ukhe wenziwa utyando lwebele, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga ukuba akukho hematoma na ngexesha lokulandela kwakho.

Kodwa ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu zosulelo, bona ugqirha ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba ibele lakho liba bomvu ngakumbi, lidumbe, okanye libe buhlungu.
• Ukuba ulwelo olucacileyo (njengobovu) luphuma kwinxeba lotyando (incision).
• Ukuba uziva ufudumele xa uchukumisa ibele lakho.
• Ukuba unomkhuhlane.

Ukuba ubona uphawu olufana nolu, musa ukulibazisa, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, nantsi imiyalezo ekufuneka uyikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

Ukufumanisa ukuba une-blood clot (breast hematoma) ebeleni lakho, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe wenzakala okanye uyaphola emva kotyando lwebele, kunokuba yinto ephazamisayo. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo.

Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, njengenxeba eliqhelekileyo, eli hlwili legazi luphawu nje lwemithambo yegazi eyonakeleyo. Kwaye, njengenxeba eliqhelekileyo, liza kuphola ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Umzimba wakho ulungile kakhulu ekwenzeni olu lungiso luncinci.

Kodwa ukuba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile, okanye ukuba uneenkxalabo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, bona ugqirha uze uthethe ngako. Emva koko banokugqiba kwelokuba ingaba kuyafuneka na ukuba kungenelelo.

Ngoko ke, ungoyiki. Thetha nogqirha umchazele yonke into. Emva koko nawe uya kuziva ukhululekile.

Igazi elijiyileyo lebele , iHematoma yebele, ukudumba kwebele, iqhuma lebele, iintlungu zebele, iMammogram, Impilo yabasetyhini