Intliziyo yethu sisitho esisebenza ngesingqi esingaqhelekanga, akunjalo? Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, esi singqi sinokuphazamiseka. Ukubetha kwentliziyo kunokukhawuleza kakhulu, okanye kuqale ukubetha ngokungacwangciswanga, ngaphandle komyalelo. Kwizonyango, esi simo sibizwa ngokuba yi-'arrhythmia'. Namhlanje sithetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo nelinamandla elisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukubuyisela ukubetha kwentliziyo kwimeko eqhelekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima kangaka. Leyo yinaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiBretylium.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iBretylium?
I-Bretylium liyeza elinikwa umntu onentliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza okanye engahambelaniyo (arrhythmia). Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-antiarrhythmics .
Khawucinge ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo yethu kulawulwa yinkqubo yesignali yombane ebuthathaka kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha le nkqubo yesignali yombane iba namandla kakhulu, kwaye intliziyo iqala ukubetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Into eyenziwa yi-Bretylium injection kukulawula ezinye zezo signali zombane ezisebenza kakhulu kwaye ibuyisele intliziyo kwisigqi esiqhelekileyo nesizinzileyo. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo ukusindisa ubomi. Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye izinto. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungabuza ugqirha wakho.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Eli liyeza elihlala linikwa ngemithambo yegazi, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ekubeni ukunike isitofu sokugonya seBretylium, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Kufuneka ubaxelele ngokukodwa ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izifo zentliziyo | Ukuba unezinye iingxaki zentliziyo osele ufunyenwe unazo, nceda usixelele ngazo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sezintso, nceda usazise. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy, kungekuphela nje kweli yeza leBretylium, kodwa nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli, qiniseka ukuba usixelele ngayo. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe okwangoku, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala, xelela ugqirha wakho. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umazise. |
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. Lihlala linikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi .
- Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni wakho, okanye njenge-infusion, njenge-saline, emzimbeni wakho .
- Le nkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngaba eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana abancinci?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, eli yeza kunokufuneka linikwe abantwana. Kodwa lifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nolawulo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngaloo nto.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ekubeni eli yeza linikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele, amathuba okuba 'ugqithise' aphantsi kakhulu. Bayazi idosi echanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba kukho into eyenzekileyo, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Kungenjalo, eSri Lanka, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Ungazisa neYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Xa amanye amayeza esetyenziswa kunye nelinye iyeza, iziphumo zawo zingatshintsha. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "Drug Interactions". Kukho amayeza aliqela anokusebenza kunye neBretylium vaccine.
Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
| Amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza | |
|---|---|
| |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza | |
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Olu luhlu alubandakanyi onke amayeza, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho xa usebenzisa amayeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, inaliti yeBretylium inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, uphantsi kweliso lezonyango esibhedlele, kwaye bakulungele ukunyanga nantoni na ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kumongikazi ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (oku kusenokuba yingxamiseko). |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa ngequbuliso, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukubona okufipheleyo, kunye nokuziva ngathi ungalahlekelwa zingqondo xa usukuma. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Umkhuhlane ongapheliyo, ukuphefumla okwandayo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Ukuziva ukhaphukhaphu okanye unesizungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukuziva ngathi uza kuhlanza (Isicaphucaphu). |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bretylium liyeza elinamandla elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela xa kukho iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo okwangoku.
- Ngelixa unikwa eli yeza, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuhlala bejonga izinto ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezibuhlungu ze-allergy ezifana nokudumba kobuso nomqala, okanye iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi njengentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sazise ngoko nangoko.
- Khumbula ukuba eli asiloyeza lokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya ulisebenzise.
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