Impumlo egobhozayo, umkhuhlane, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo zizinto ezisikhathazayo, akunjalo? Abazali bayayazi intlungu abadlula kuyo, ingakumbi xa kuziwa kumntwana omncinci. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha unokukunika isiraphu wena okanye umntwana wakho. Namhlanje, sithetha ngamayeza asetyenziswa rhoqo anceda ukulawula iimpawu zomkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Oko kuthetha ukuba isiraphu enye iqulethe izinto ezimbini ezinokukunceda uthomalalise ezinye zeempawu zakho.
1. I-antihistamine: Le ibizwa ngokuba yiBrompheniramine . Khawuthelekelele, xa une-allergy, umzimba wakho uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Impumlo yakho iyabaleka, amehlo akho ayarhawuzelela, umzimba wakho uyarhawuzelela, uze uthimle ngenxa ye-histamine. Ngoko ke le antihistamine iyenza kukuyeka ukusebenza kwe-histamine. Emva koko ezo mpawu zicaphukisayo ziyancipha.
2. Uhlobo lwe-decongestant: Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-Phenylephrine . Uyazi ukuba kutheni impumlo yakho ivaleka xa unomkhuhlane? Kungenxa yokuba imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba. Le decongestant isebenza ngokunciphisa (ukunciphisa) loo mithambo yegazi nokunciphisa ukudumba. Oku kuvula impumlo yakho evalekayo kwaye kwenze kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lilawula iimpawu kuphela. Oko kuthetha ukuba alibulali intsholongwane ebangela umkhuhlane, njengaleyo iwubangeleyo. Kufana nokubeka isambrela xa lina imvula. Awunakuyinqanda imvula, kodwa ungazisindisa ekubeni manzi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngazo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
| Imeko/inyani yempilo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango ezikhoyo |
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| Amanye amayeza athathwayo | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza okudakumba e-MAOI afana neMarplan, iNardil, okanye iParnate kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo |
|
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
- Thabatha kanye njengoko kumiselwe: Thabatha kuphela idosi kunye nezihlandlo ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukwandisa idosi ngokwakho.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Kulapho abantu abaninzi benza khona iimpazamo. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni okanye iipuni zerayisi onazo ekhaya. Azilinganisi ngokuchanekileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela indebe ekhethekileyo, isirinji yomlomo, okanye idropha eza neyeza, eziphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml).
- Xa inikwa abantwana: Eli yeza alikhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala. Kwanabantwana abangaphezulu kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala, kufuneka linikwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Abantu abadala: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala banokufumana isiphumo esingaphezulu kancinci kwesi sithako, ngoko ke badla ngokunikwa idosi ephantsi.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho elineempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpendulo ezingafunekiyo xa esetyenziswa nale siraphu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha amayeza ngezi zinto! | |
|---|---|
| Ii-antidepressants zohlobo lwe-MAOI (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). | |
| Ufanele ulumke xa uhamba nazo. | |
| Utywala | Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa okanye zokulala |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine) | Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (umz. i-phenobarbital) |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu asetyenziswa kutyando | Ezinye ii-antihistamines zomkhuhlane |
| Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (amayeza eentlungu anxulumene neziyobisi) | Iziphumzi zemisipha |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lumka ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Ukuvuka ngequbuliso uhleli okanye ulele phantsi kunokukwenza uzive unesizungu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu abadala.
- Akukho tywala:Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Umlomo owomileyo sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi kunokunceda.
- Bona ugqirha wakho: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, ukuba ziyanda, okanye ukuba kufuneka usebenzise eli yeza kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-7, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, iintlungu zesifuba ezikhulayo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula , ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Uxhalabile | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Isiyezi | Ukungalali |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | - |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye kuphela ngokwemilinganiselo emiselweyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya ukulinganisa amayeza, kodwa sebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo (isirinji, ikomityi) esiza namayeza.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukulumka, njengoko eli yeza linokubangela ukozela.
- Ukuba kuvela isiphumo esibi kakhulu okanye iimpawu aziphucuki, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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