Kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HIV namhlanje. Ngoko ke, enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo neziphumelelayo yile gonyo ibizwa ngokuba yiCabotegravir. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba kwelokuba usengozini yokosulelwa yi-HIV, unokukucebisa le gonyo. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha, masithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCabotegravir?
I-Cabotegravir liyeza elilwa nentsholongwane kaGawulayo. Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukunceda abantu abasengozini enkulu yokosulelwa yi-HIV banciphise umngcipheko wabo . Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kunye neendlela zesondo ezikhuselekileyo.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula: olu asilonyango lwe-HIV. Lwenzelwe ukunceda ukuthintela usulelo.
Eli yeza liyafumaneka kwimarike phantsi kwegama elithi Apretude. Nangona kunjalo, oogqirha banokulisebenzisa nakwezinye iinjongo. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu gonyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo, kuba olo lwazi luya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile na kuwe okanye akunjalo.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Ukuba uneempawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye nokudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba okwangoku unesifo sesibindi okanye ukhe wanesifo nasiphi na. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ukuba unembali yeemeko zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokudakumba. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwi-cabotegravir okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Liyeza lokujova kwisihlunu . Ngoko ke, linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha oqeqeshiweyo okanye abasebenzi bomongikazi.
Ishedyuli yokugonywa eqhelekileyo yile ilandelayo:
- Iinyanga ezimbini zokuqala: Inaliti enye kanye ngenyanga.
- Emva koko: ugonyo rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbini.
Ngamanye amaxesha, ngaphambi kokuba uqale isitofu sokugonya, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-cabotegravir njengepilisi yemihla ngemihla kangangenyanga ukuze abone indlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kwiyeza.
Ngaba uyayisebenzisa le nto kubantwana?
Ewe, olu gonyo lungacetyiswa kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, nakubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kulandelwe amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Oku kunikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele seSizwe saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yogonyo?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo ukuze ufumane ugonyo lwakho ngexesha . Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho anokwehla, nto leyo enokunciphisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwi-HIV. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwi-aphoyintimenti yakho ecwangcisiweyo nangasiphi na isizathu, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye iklinikhi ngokukhawuleza umxelele.
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale yeza
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nogonyo lweCabotegravir, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwalo okanye enyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Ungaze usebenzise la mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa (isifo sokuwa) | I-Carbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, i-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin |
| Amanye amayeza anikwa isifo sephepha | I-Rifampin, i-Rifapentine |
| Iimpendulo zinokwenzeka ngala mayeza (xelela ugqirha) | |
| Amanye amayeza | IMethadone, iRifabutin |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo) . Kubalulekile nokuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ugonywa?
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ujonge inkqubela yakho. Fumana naluphi na uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo ngexesha.
- Uvavanyo lwe-HIV: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu! Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe naluphi na ugonyo, uza kuvavanywa i-HIV ukuqinisekisa ukuba awunayo i-HIV. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba sele une-HIV, ukusebenzisa olu gonyo kuphela kunokwenza intsholongwane imelane namayeza.
- Amanyathelo okhuseleko: I-HIV sisifo esidluliselwa ngesondo okanye usulelo oludluliselwa ngegazi. Ngoko ke nokuba ufumana olu gonyo, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namanyathelo okhuseleko onokuwathatha ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.
- Indawo yokuhlatywa kwenaliti: Kunokubakho iintlungu, ukubomvu, kunye nokudumba kwindawo yokuhlatywa kwenaliti. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kuya kuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ngezinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa ukungonwabi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Umkhuhlane, iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ezinye izifo ezincinci | Urhudo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, iintlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cabotegravir sisitofu sokugonya esinceda ekuthinteleni ukosuleleka yi-HIV, hayi unyango.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Kubalulekile ukufika ngexesha ngexesha lotyelelo lwakho olucwangcisiweyo lokugonywa.
- Kuyimfuneko ukuba umntu ahlolwe i-HIV ngaphambi kokuba afumane ugonyo ngalunye.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi okanye iimeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neempawu zokonakala kwesibindi, ukusabela okunamandla kokunganyamezelani, okanye utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izenzo zesondo ezikhuselekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa olu gonyo.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho