Xa ucinga ngomhlaza, into efika engqondweni yakho yi-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiation therapy, akunjalo? Yinyani leyo, ezo ndlela zisasetyenziswa ukulwa nomhlaza. Kodwa loo mfanekiso utshintsha ngeendlela ezingenakucingelwa. Ngokuhambela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, izigulane zomhlaza kunye noogqirha ngoku baneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha kuzo. Ngoko ke, masithethe kancinci ngeli themba litsha.
Ukuhlasela umhlaza ngomkhosi womzimba - I-Immunotherapy
Esinye sezizathu zokuba ukulwa nomhlaza kube nzima kangaka kukuba iiseli zomhlaza ziintshaba ezinobuqhetseba. Ziyakwazi ukuzimela kwinkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu, inkqubo yokuzikhusela. Ngamanye amaxesha umzimba wethu awuziboni ezi seli zomhlaza njengengozi. Okanye, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela ayinamandla ngokwaneleyo okulwa nazo.
Kodwa ngoku kukho isisombululo esifanelekileyo kule meko. Olu lunyango olubizwa ngokuba yi -immunotherapy . Ngamafutshane, la mayeza "aphawula" la maseli omhlaza afihlakeleyo kwinkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Emva koko iiseli zethu zokuzikhusela zinokuzifumana lula ezi seli zomhlaza kwaye ziwatshabalalise. Kwakhona, la mayeza aqinisa inkqubo yethu yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwaye ayincede ekuhlaseleni amathumba.
Le ndlela yonyango sele isetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza, kwaye amanye amayeza amaninzi akwinqanaba lophando.
Unyango oluthile: Unyango lweeseli ze-CAR T
Eli linyathelo eliya phambili kwi-immunotherapy. Oku ngokwenene kunyango lwezakhi zofuzo. Cinga ngale ndlela. Uthatha uhlobo lweseli yomzimba yokuzikhusela (ii-T-cells) egazini lakho. Emva koko, kwilebhu, wongeza izakhi zofuzo ezintsha kwezo seli, uziguqule zibe "ngamajoni amakhulu." Ezi seli zisandula ukuqeqeshwa zinokuchonga kwaye zitshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu. Emva koko, ufaka ezi seli zinkulu emzimbeni wakho kwakhona.
Okwangoku, olu nyango (`tisagenlecleucel` (Kymriah)) lunikwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala abanohlobo lwe-leukemia (`B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia`) olungasabelanga kwezinye iindlela zonyango. Unyango olufanayo (`Yescarta`, `Tecartus`) lukwavunyiwe kwiintlobo ezithile ze-lymphoma kubantu abadala (`B-cell lymphoma`, `mantle cell lymphoma`). Izazinzulu ziphuhlisa le ndlela kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
Unyango olukufaneleyo - Amayeza Alungiselelwe Wena
Ngaphambili, wonke umntu owayenohlobo oluthile lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba elithile lomhlaza wayenikwa uhlobo olufanayo lonyango. Kwakufana nokunika wonke umntu ihempe enobukhulu obufanayo. Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ezingcono, ngelixa abanye bengenakufumana.
Kodwa ngoku oogqirha bayazi ukuba isisombululo esisebenza komnye umntu sisenokungasebenzi komnye.
Ngobuchwepheshe bale mihla, oogqirha banokumisela ngokuchanekileyo ukuba loluphi unyango oluya kukunceda kakhulu ngokuhlola izakhi zofuzo zakho . Oku sikubiza ngokuba lunyango lomntu ngamnye .
Kwakhona, kukho amayeza amatsha ajoliswe kakhulu. Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ezifana namayeza amadala e-chemo, la mayeza matsha ajolise kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza kuphela . Oku kuthetha ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zimbalwa kakhulu.
Igalelo elimangalisayo lobuchwepheshe banamhlanje
Ngoku kukho ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokuthatha imifanekiso obunokusinceda sibone ukuba umhlaza ubonakala njani kanye kanye nokuba usasazeke kangakanani. Ezi zifana neekhamera ezinkulu ezinokubona ngaphakathi komhlaza.
| Ubuchwepheshe | Kalula nje, kuza kwenzeka ntoni koku? |
|---|---|
| i-mp-MRI (Umfanekiso we-Multiparametric-magnetic resonance) | Oku kuvumela oogqirha ukuba babone ngokucacileyo nothungelwano olubuthathaka lwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwethumba lomhlaza weprostate. Olu lwazi lwenza kube lula koogqirha ukuba bakhethe unyango olungcono. |
| I-FLI (Umfanekiso wobomi bonke we-Fluorescence) | Indlela yokunceda abafazi abanomhlaza webele. Olu vavanyo lukuxelela ukuba unazo na iiproteni ezithile emzimbeni wakho ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule. Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angakunika amayeza athintela oko kukhula. |
| Ukucima | Oku kuquka ukuqandisa umhlaza nokuwutshabalalisa ngokuwuqandisa njengomkhenkce. Oku kuvumela ukuba umhlaza ngamanye amaxesha unyangwe ngaphandle kokususa yonke okanye inxalenye yomphunga. |
| Ukususwa kwe-laser ekhokelwa yi-MRI | I-MRI scan ikhomba indawo yomhlaza kwaye isebenzisa umqadi welaser oshushu kakhulu ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Oku kusetyenziswa kumhlaza weprostate. |
Kukho isiqabu nokuba akukho mayeza...
Ubomi bunokuba nzima kakhulu ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza ngenxa yoxinzelelo, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentlungu. Ngamaxesha anje, kukho ezinye iindlela zokunceda ukongeza kunyango lwezonyango .
I-yoga, ukuphulula umzimba, ukucamngca, kunye ne-hypnosis kunokukunceda uphumle kwaye uphucule indlela ovakalelwa ngayo. I-Acupuncture, unyango lwamandulo lwaseTshayina, lunokunceda ekunciphiseni ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukudinwa
- Ukubila ebusuku
- Ubushushu obugqithisileyo
- Uxinzelelo
- Intlungu
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ezi azithathi indawo yonyango oluphambili. Zenzelwe ukukunika isiqabu ngelixa ufumana unyango oluphambili. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale nantoni na efana nale.
Ukubaluleka kokutshintsha indlela yokuphila
Nangona sithetha ngazo zonke ezi ndlela zonyango, kukho into enye esingenakuyilibala. Le yindlela esiphila ngayo. Izinto ezinje ngokunciphisa ukutya okunamafutha, ukuhlala sisebenza, kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala nazo zinokunceda ekunciphiseni umngcipheko womhlaza.
Uphando lufumanise ukuba ukuzilolonga rhoqo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weentlobo ezili-13 zomhlaza . Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ugijime i-marathon. Ukuhamba nje ngokukhawuleza imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku kunokunceda.
Kulungile ukuba nokukhetha ebomini. Kungcono nangakumbi xa kukho iindlela ezininzi zonyango kwabo balwa nomhlaza. Elo themba likhula yonke imihla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Xa kufikwa kunyango lomhlaza, ngoku kukho okungaphezulu nje kwe-chemo kunye ne-radiation. Kukwakho neendlela zanamhlanje ezisebenzisa amasosha omzimba, njenge-immunotherapy.
- Indlela 'yobungakanani obufanayo ifanela bonke' itshintshile. Ngoku, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya iijini zakho kwaye zikunike unyango olujolise kuwe (Unyango Olulungiselelwe Wena).
- Ubuchwepheshe bemifanekiso yanamhlanje kunye neendlela ezifana ne-laser kunye ne-cryoablation zenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa utyando kunye nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngokuchanekileyo.
- Unyango olongezelelweyo olufana neyoga, ukucamngca, kunye ne-acupuncture lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye noxinzelelo lwengqondo olubangelwa lunyango. Soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni (ukutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga) kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa umngcipheko womhlaza nokunyamezela unyango.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho