Ngaba uyazi ngale ntsholongwane iyingozi yefungus? (Candida Auris) Masithethe!

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ukuba kuvela izifo ezintsha ezazingekho ngaphambili? Yiyo loo nto iCandida auris iyiyo. Lusulelo lwefungus oluyingozi kancinci kwaye kunzima ukululawula ngamayeza. Luchaphazela ngakumbi abantu abasezibhedlele kunye nabo baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka. Ngaba singathetha ngakumbi ngale nto?

Yintoni iCandida auris?

Ngamafutshane, iCandida auris sisidalwa esincinci, ifungus ukuba kunjalo. Nangona ezinye iintlobo zeCandida zefungus ngamanye amaxesha zihlala emizimbeni yethu ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mntu ubizwa ngokuba yiCandida auris akanjalo. Akangomntu oqhelekileyo emizimbeni yethu. Kuphela xa engena ngaphakathi apho kuvela khona iingxaki. Nazi ezinye izinto ezinokwenzeka:

• Usulelo lwendlebe.
• Usulelo lwenxeba.
• Usulelo lwendlela yomchamo (UTIs).
• Iintsholongwane ezingena egazini zize zisasazeke emzimbeni wonke.

Kutheni uthi oku kuyingozi kangaka?

Zimbini izizathu eziphambili zoku. Esinye kukuba le fungus ayixhathisi kumayeza amaninzi okubola . Oku kuthetha ukuba ayinakulawulwa ngamayeza amaninzi esiwanika rhoqo osulelo lwefungus. Kufana nendlela ezinye iibhaktheriya ezixhathisa ngayo kumayeza okulwa neentsholongwane zize zingasebenzi. Esinye kukuba isasazeka kwiindawo ezifana nezibhedlele okanye kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide . Emva koko, inokusasazeka lula kubantu abasele benesifo sezinye izifo kwaye baneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.

Kuqheleke kangakanani oku?

Enyanisweni, usulelo lweCandida auris alukabi luxhaphake kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, ukusukela ngo-2019, kubekho ukwanda okuncinci kwinani lamatyala abikiweyo. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha besibona njengesifo esosulelayo esitsha . Izibhedlele kunye nezibonelelo zonyango ngoku zithatha amanyathelo akhethekileyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwaso.

Zithini iimpawu zosulelo lweCandida auris (C. auris)?

Iimpawu ezibonakalayo kule meko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho usulelo lufumaneka khona . Ezinye zeempawu eziqhelekileyo zingabandakanya:

• Ukuba nomkhuhlane
• Ndivakalelwa ngathi uza kubanda
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu
• Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo (i-tachycardia)
• I-Hypothermia (ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi)
• Usulelo lwendlebe lunokubangela iintlungu zendlebe, uxinzelelo, okanye ukuziva ugcwele endlebeni.

Kodwa kukho okungakumbi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu sulelo lweCandida auris lwenzeka kubantu abasele benezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zale nto zinokudibana neempawu zezinye izifo zabo, kwaye zisenokungabonakali . Kwakhona, abanye abantu banokuba nale fungus emizimbeni yabo kodwa bangabonakalisi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba basenokuyisasaza kwabanye.

Isasazeka njani iCandida auris?

Ufumana usulelo lweCandida auris (C. auris).Ingasasazeka ngokudibana nomntu one-fungus (nokuba akanazo iimpawu) okanye ngokuchukumisa indawo ene-fungus kuyo. Umzekelo, esibhedlele, ingasasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, okanye ngezixhobo zonyango ezingacocekanga. Ingasasazeka nangezixhobo zonyango ezifakwe emzimbeni wakho, ezifana nomgca ophakathi wemithambo yegazi, ityhubhu yokuphefumla, ityhubhu yokutyela, okanye i-bladder catheter .

Ngaba oku kuqhutywa ngumoya?

Hayi, ngokutsho kweengcali zonyango, iCandida auris ayingeni emoyeni . Idla ngokuthwalwa eluswini lwethu. Ukusuka apho, isasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye okanye ngezinto ezingcolisiweyo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokufumana usulelo lweCandida auris (C. auris)?

Ukosuleleka yiCandida auris kudla ngokuvela kubantu abanenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka ngenxa yesinye isifo esingabonakaliyo. Usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba:

• Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo sangaphakathi esifana nomgca wemithambo ephakathi, ityhubhu yokuphefumla, ityhubhu yokutyela, okanye i-catheter yesinyi, kulula ukuba ifungus ingene emzimbeni isuka ngaphandle ngezi zinto.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nomhlaza wegazi okanye isifo seswekile .
• Ukuba uhlala esibhedlele okanye kwenye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo ixesha elide .
• Ukuba usandul' ukwenziwa utyando .
• Ukuba ubusoloko uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane , okanye ukuba uthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane rhoqo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zosulelo lweCandida auris (C. auris)?

Ukuba le fungus yeCandida auris isasazeka egazini lakho , inokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu. Umzekelo:

• I-Sepsis : Le yimeko enokuba yingozi ebomini eyenzeka xa kukho usulelo.
• Ukothuka : Oku kuthetha ukuba amalungu omzimba awafumani igazi neoksijini eyaneleyo.
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu omzimba : Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwamalungu abalulekileyo anjengezintso nesibindi.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani le nto? (Ukuxilongwa)

Inyaniso kukuba, kunzima kancinci ukufumanisa usulelo lweCandida auris. Lufuna uvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha luyabhidanisa nezinye izifo. Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lwebhaktheriya olungapheliyo ngee-antibiotics, ugqirha wakho unokurhanela ukuba une-C. auris. Baza kuthatha isampuli yomzimba wakho baze bayivavanye ukuba ayinayo na i-fungus. Iisampulu zingabandakanya:

• Igazi
• Umchamo
• Isitulo
• Ulwelo okanye izicubu ezithathwe enxebeni
• Iswabhu ethathwe kwi-groin, ekhwapheni, endlebeni, kwilungu lobufazi, okanye kwi-rectum.

Ngaba usulelo lweCandida auris (C. auris) lunganyangeka?

Usulelo lweCandida auris ludla ngokunyangwa ngodidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -echinocandins . Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ezinye iintlobo zale fungus ziyamelana nala mayeza , nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukunyanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha banokufuna ukudibanisa amayeza aliqela ukuze basuse usulelo.

Kuyingozi kangakanani oku ngokwenene? ​​Lingakanani izinga lokufa?

Ingxaki apha kukuba abantu abaninzi abanesifo i-C. auris sele benezinye izifo ezinzulu kwaye basengozini enkulu yokufa. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba lingakanani izinga lokufa kwi-C. auris . Nangona kunjalo, izifundo ezimbalwa ezilinganiselweyo zibonise ukuba eli zinga linokuba phezulu ukuya kuma-30% ukuya kuma-60% . Oku kuthetha ukuba oku akuyonto ifanele ithathwe lula.

Singakuphepha njani oku? (Ukuthintela)

Oogqirha nabasebenzi kwizibhedlele nakwizibonelelo zempilo balandela imithetho eyahlukeneyo yokhuseleko kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane ukuthintela usulelo olufunyanwa esibhedlele olufana neCandida auris. Ezinye zezi ziquka:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle .
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane kumphezulu .
• Qinisekisa ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anikwa abantu abaneentsholongwane kuphela .
• Ukubulala iintsholongwane kwizixhobo zonyango .
• Ukuba kukho ukurhaneleka kokuba esi sifo sisasazeka kwindawo ethile, izigulane kunye nabo beza esibhedlele kufuneka bavavanywe .
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwabantu abanesifo iCandida auris ukuze kuthintelwe ukosulela abanye .

Nawe unokunceda ekuthinteleni oku.

Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo nangokucokisekileyo . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unyamekela umntu onenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka okanye ukuba ukunye nomntu osandula ukuchitha ixesha elide esibhedlele. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho ukuba kufuneka ugcine ixesha elingakanani na izixhobo zonyango, ezifana nee-catheters, emzimbeni wakho.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Nokuba usesibhedlele, kubalulekile ukuba uhlale unxibelelana kakuhle neqela lakho lezonyango. Bazise ukuba uhlangabezana naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, ezinje ngentlungu, ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo, ubuthathaka, okanye umkhuhlane .

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Unokufumana kuluncedo ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Ndingalindela nini ukuba ndiphile?
• Ndiyifumene njani le ntsholongwane?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela olu hlobo losulelo ukuba lungenzeki kwixesha elizayo?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Usulelo lweCandida auris aluqhelekanga kodwa lunokuba yingozi kakhulu.Oogqirha bakho kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo basebenza nzima ukugcina izibhedlele kunye neendawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide zikhuselekile. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu aludingi kukhathazeka nge-C. auris kuba ayibangeli lula usulelo kubantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba eziphilileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo uneenkxalabo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha ngako. Bangaphendula nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo baze bakunike ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuthintela oku.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwazi nokulandela imikhwa efanelekileyo yempilo!

I- Candida auris, i-Candida auris, usulelo lwefungus, usulelo lwasesibhedlele, ukunganyangeki ngamayeza, i-sepsis, uthintelo losulelo