Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCarbamazepine lokulawula ukuxhuzula (isifo sokuwa) okanye ukunceda kwiintlungu zakho zemithambo-luvo ezinganyamezelekiyo ngamanye amaxesha? Usenokuba noloyiko okanye unomdla wokwazi ngeli yeza. Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba liyeza elinjani, lisebenza njani, kwaye yintoni ekufuneka uyilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Ngamafutshane, iCarbamazepine liyeza elithomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo yomzimba wethu kwaye libuyisele umsebenzi wayo esiqhelweni. Le yindlela ukuqala kokuxhuzula okulawulwa ngayo kwaye iintlungu ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo ziyancitshiswa. Eli yeza lithandwa kakhulu eSri Lanka phantsi kwegama leTegretol.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Nangona i-carbamazepine iyiyeza eliluncedo kakhulu, ayifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho akuxelele imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ingakumbi ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba nemvelaphi yaseAsia: Oku kungabonakala kungaqhelekanga, kodwa abanye abantu abanezakhi zofuzo zaseAsia basengozini yokusabela kakhulu kulusu xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemvelaphi yakho.
- Isifo somongo wethambo:
- Imeko yeGlaucoma: (iGlaucoma)
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga:
- Isifo sezintso:
- Izifo zesibindi:
- Ukwehla kwenani leeseli zegazi: Umzekelo, ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiPorphyria:
- Izifo zengqondo: (Iingxaki zengqondo)
- Iingcinga, izicwangciso, okanye iinzame zokuzibulala: Sixelele ukuba oku kuye kwenzeka kuwe okanye kumntu othile kusapho lwakho ngaphambili.
- Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza: Ingakumbi ukuba une-aleji kumayeza anjenge-carbamazepine, i-tricyclic antidepressants, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital, okanye okunye ukutya okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe:
- Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa:
Ukwabelana ngolu lwazi nogqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho. Ngoko ke musa ukufihla nantoni na, xela yonke into ngokucacileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo. Ungayihlafuna okanye uyiginye yonke ngamanzi.. Thatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Kungcono ukuwathatha kunye nokutya . Oku kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni ukungonwabi esiswini.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba usela eli yeza ukulawula ukuqunjelwa, ungaze uyeke ukulithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho . Ukwenza njalo kwandisa umngcipheko wokubuya kokuqunjelwa, mhlawumbi kubi kunangaphambili.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba ugqithisile?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kunye ne-carbamazepine
Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya, neziselo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Musa ukuthatha iCarbamazepine kunye nale! | |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza e-HIV/AIDS (anikwa kunye ne-cobicistat) | I-Delavirdine |
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza okudakumba) | I-Nefazodone, i-Oxcarbazepine |
| Ezi zinokutshintsha imiphumo yeCarbamazepine (xelela ugqirha wakho ). | |
| I-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol) | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana neClarithromycin, iErythromycin) |
| Iintlobo zeehomoni, kuquka iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa | Ijusi yegrapefruit |
| Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (njengeFluconazole, Ketoconazole) | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu |
| Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo | I-Warfarin (iyeza elinciphisa ukujiya kwegazi) |
| Amanye amayeza anikwayo ngenxa yokuqina komzimba | I-Theophylline (iyeza le-asthma) |
*Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.*
Ziqaphele ezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Udinga ukukhathalela umzimba wakho ngakumbi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Unokuba nobuthongo, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, okanye umbono ofipheleyo. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de umzimba wakho uqhele eli yeza. Ukuba umdala, musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso, kuba isiyezi sinokubangela ukuba uwe.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo eziqatha zesikhumba kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqalisa eli yeza. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda, ezithi emva koko ziphume amadyungudyungu kwaye zixobuke, okanye ukuba ufumana irhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukuthatha i-carbamazepine kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lokulawula ukuzala.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga: Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Ngoko ke ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho kwaye usebenzise isithambisi sokukhusela ilanga.
- Impilo Yengqondo:Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko weengcinga okanye izenzo zokuzibulala. Ngoko ke, lumka kakhulu malunga nesimo sakho sengqondo kunye neemvakalelo zakho. Ukuba uziva udandathekile, ulusizi, okanye uneengcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukunqongophala kweevithamini: Ukusetyenziswa kwale mithi ixesha elide kunokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi evithamini D kunye ne-folic acid. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokutya okunesondlo kunye nokuthatha izongezo zeevithamini ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCarbamazepine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene negazi | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka lula (i-Aplastic anemia). |
| Umonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, kunye nomchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Okunye | Utshintsho embonweni, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, ukudumba kwamaqhuqhuva entanyeni okanye emakhwapheni, imeko yengqondo iba mandundu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Isiyezi | Ukozela |
| Ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi emzimbeni | Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-carbamazepine, xelela ugqirha wakho ngalo lonke ulwazi lwakho lwempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba usela amayeza ukuze uhlaselwe sisifo sokuwa, ungayeki ukuwasela ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokudumba kobuso, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka kuba eli yeza linokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo, usizi, ukukhungatheka, okanye iingcinga zokufa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina iyeza kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo kude nabantwana.
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