Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha ukhe ube nomkhuhlane uze ube nokukhohlela okungapheliyo, isifuba esixineneyo, kunye nempumlo exineneyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumla? Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha usenokuba ukunike ipilisi enye yokunyanga zonke ezi zifo zintathu. Eli yeza alilonyango linye, kodwa liyindibaniselwano yeentlobo ezintathu zamayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngolu hlobo lwamayeza, into oluyenzayo, izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa, kunye nemiphumo yalo emibi.
Yintoni le yeza? Ngamafutshane...
Eli yeza lidibaniso lamayeza amathathu aphambili. Oko kukuthi, liqulathe into yokunciphisa ukukhwehlela, into yokukhupha i-expectorant, kunye nento yokukhulula ukuxinana. Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza liqulathe la mayeza alandelayo: iCarbetapentane , iGuaifenesin , kunye nePhenylephrine .
Isetyenziselwa ukulawula ukukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm enxulumene neemeko ezinje ngomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, i-influenza, ukuxinana kwee-sinus, kunye ne-bronchitis.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba linciphisa izinto ezinje ngokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kunye nempumlo evalekileyo. Alinyangi intsholongwane okanye iintsholongwane ezibangele ukugula. Oko kunokufuna unyango olwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ithuba | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Iimeko zonyango zangoku |
|
| Amanye amayeza asetyenzisiweyo | Ukuba ukhe wathatha amayeza e -MAOI (umz. iParnate, iMarplan) okudakumba okanye ezinye izifo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiCarbetapentane, iGuaifenesin, iPhenylephrine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala okule yeza. |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Qaphela la manqaku xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyiqhekeza le pilisi. Oku kungenxa yokuba zenzelwe ukukhupha iyeza kancinci emzimbeni (Extended Release). Ukuba uyayiqhekeza, ungafumana iyeza elininzi kakhulu ngaxeshanye.
- Thatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyithatha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuba nje ukhumbula.
- Ukuba linikwa abantwana: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemithandathu ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, ungaze ulinike abantwana ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha . Linike umntwana kuphela emva kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ufanele wenze ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, i-overdose, musa ukulibazisa . Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu xa esetyenziswa kunye nala mayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ungaze uwasebenzise la mayeza kunye. | |
|---|---|
| - Amanye amayeza e-Ergot eentloko ezibuhlungu | - Amayeza e-MAOI (onyango lwesifo sengqondo) |
| - Iingxaki zokungakhathali, Amayeza okuvuselela umzimba okanye ukuvuka | |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| - Amayeza eentlungu zesifuba, isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | - Amanye amayeza abangela ukozela (umz., iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala) |
| - Amayeza asetyenziswayo xa kukho i-allergies okanye ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane | |
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso, kodwa kancinci. Kungenjalo, ungaziva unesiyezi uze uwe. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Ukuba kukho naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko uze ubone ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele.
- Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukungakwazi ukugxila, ukungazinzi, ukungazinzi.
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
- Ifiva.
- Ukunyuka okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Ukuxhuzula.
- Iinyikima.
- Ubunzima bokuchama.
- Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
Ezi ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, ezingezizo ezinzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Urhudo
- Ukudinwa , ukozela
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza
- Isisu esibuhlungu
- Ukungalali
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza linciphisa kuphela iimpawu ezifana nokukhwehlela kunye ne-phlegm. Alinyangi usulelo olubangele oko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza ulale. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba imoto. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana iingxaki ezinkulu ze-allergy, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze unike abantwana eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
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