Xa ubaleka udlala, okanye ude wehla ngezinyuko, uze utyibilike uwe uzenzakalise ingalo okanye umlenze, uyoyika kancinci, akunjalo? "Owu, andazi ukuba ndaphuka ithambo na." Xa uya kugqirha , jonga i-X-ray, baze bathi, "Kukho ukwaphuka okuncinci ethanjeni, kwaye kufuneka ndifake i-cast kulo," uyoyika nangakumbi. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokoyika. Le cast ifana nomhlobo wakho osenyongweni okhusela ithambo lakho elaphukileyo de liphole kakuhle. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale cast, okanye `(Cast)`, nayo yonke into ngayo.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-cast?
Ngamafutshane, i-cast sisigqubuthelo esomeleleyo esisetyenziselwa ukubamba inxalenye yomzimba wakho, ingakumbi ukwaphuka kwethambo, kwindawo enye ngaphandle kokushukuma. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi 'ukungasebenzi'. Kuthetha ukuyeka intshukumo. Xa ifakwa, iziqwenga zamathambo aphukileyo azishukumi, kodwa zihlangana njengoko zazinjalo, kwaye ziyanceda ukuba ziphilise kakuhle. Awunakukususa okanye ukukulungisa ngokuthanda kwakho.
Kuxa kutheni apho kufuneka kusetyenziswe iplasta?
Amaxesha amaninzi, i-cast ifakwa xa ithambo laphukile, oko kukuthi, xa ithambo laphukile. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, kukho amaxesha apho i-cast ifakwa ukukhusela kwezinye iingozi okanye emva kotyando oluthile lwamathambo.
Ungafaka isamente kwindawo ephukileyo kwezi ndawo zomzimba wakho:
- Isandla okanye ingqiniba
- Isandla nesandla
- Umlenze okanye idolo
- Iqatha
- Ezantsi
Ziziphi iintlobo zeplasta ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zeplasta. Ziyi-fiberglass `(iglasi yefayibha )` kunye neplasta yaseParis `(iplasta yaseParis). Kule mihla, i-fiberglass lolona hlobo lusetyenziswa kakhulu. Kuba ilula, yomelele, kwaye ikhululekile emzimbeni kuba ivumela umoya ukuba ujikeleze kuyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ungayifaka neplasta yefayibha ngombala owuthandayo.
Olunye uhlobo yindlela endala esiyaziyo sonke, eyiplasta yaseParis. Oku kulula ukuyibumba ukuze ifane nomzimba. Ingakumbi xa ithambo liphuke ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye (Displaced Fracture), olu hlobo lweplasta ngamanye amaxesha lufanelekile ngakumbi ukuyibuyisela kwindawo yalo yokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, inzima kunefiberglass kwaye ithatha ixesha elide ukoma.
| Uphawu | Iglasi yefayibha | Iplasta yaseParis |
|---|---|---|
| Ubunzima | Ubunzima obungaphantsi kobunzima | Ukutyeba kakhulu |
| Amandla | Uqine ngakumbi | Amandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa |
| Ixesha lokomisa | Yoma ngokukhawuleza (iiyure ezimbalwa) | Kuthatha usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba zome ngokupheleleyo. |
| Umoya ongenisayo | Umoya uhamba kakuhle. | Akukho ntshukumo yomoya ingako. |
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuba iplasta ifakelwe?
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha akufake i-cast, uza kuyihlola ngononophelo indawo ephukileyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukubuyisela amathambo aphukileyo kwindawo yawo efanelekileyo . Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'yimeko'. Ukuba awukwenzi oku, ithambo linokugoba lize liqine.
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokwenza oku.
1. Ukunciphisa okuValiweyo: Apha, ugqirha uthomalalisa isigulane (usenza singabi nazintloni), aze asebenzise izandla zakhe ezivela ngaphandle ukutyhala nokutsala amathambo aphukileyo abuyele endaweni yawo.
2. Ukulungiswa Kwangaphakathi: Xa ithambo liphukile kakhulu, kwenziwa utyando lokulungisa ithambo ngaphakathi ngeentonga zesinyithi, iiphini, okanye iipleyiti. Oku kwenziwa ngelixa ulaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
Iplasta ifakwa kuphela emva kokuba ithambo libekwe kakuhle ngale ndlela.
Uyifaka njani iplasta?
Iplasta isetyenziswa kwiileya ezahlukeneyo.
- Okokuqala, ilaphu elincinci elifana nekotoni (iStockine TTE ) libekwa lijikeleze indawo eqhekeziweyo ukuze lithintelwe ekuchukumiseni umzimba.
- Emva koko, kufakwa umaleko wekotoni phezu kwayo ngokuqinileyo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela uxinzelelo lweplasta ekubetheni ulusu kwaye kulawule ukudumba.
- Okulandelayo, cwilisa i-fiberglass okanye i-plaster yeParis strips emanzini uze uyisonge ngeengqimba ezahlukeneyo phezu kwaloo maleko wekotoni.
- Iplasta igqitywa ngokuyisonga ngale ndlela ide ifikelele kubukhulu obufunekayo.
Le nkqubo ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu beplasta kunye nendawo esetyenziswa kuyo.
Ungalumka njani xa unxibe iplasta?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyinyamekela kakuhle iplasta ngelixa ikwindawo yayo, kungenjalo kunokubakho iingxaki ezahlukeneyo.
Izinto zokwenza
- Yigcine iphakanyisiwe: Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, gcina ingalo/umlenze ofakwe isinyithi uphakanyisiwe phezu komqamelo ukuze unciphise ukudumba.
- Faka umkhenkce: Faka ipakethe yomkhenkce ukulawula ukudumba. Kodwa ungaze uyimanzise iplasta . Songa ipakethe yomkhenkce ngetawuli.
- Shukumisa iminwe yakho: Ukuba unesamente engalweni okanye emlenzeni, shukumisa iminwe yakho rhoqo ukuze ingashukumi.
Izinto ongafanele uzenze
- Musa ukumanzisa: Zigqume kakuhle ngengxowa yeplastiki okanye ngesigqubuthelo esikhethekileyo xa uhlamba. Musa ukusifaka emanzini.
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwesikhumba: Xa uzama ukukrwela ulusu, musa ukufaka nantoni na efana neepeni, iintonga, okanye izitshixo ngaphakathi kweplasta. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kukhokelele kusulelo. Ukuba unokurhawuzelelwa okunganyamezelekiyo, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukufaka iloshini okanye umgubo: Musa ukufaka nayiphi na ikhrimu, iloshini, okanye umgubo ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neplasta.
- Musa ukuzama ukususa isamente ekhaya: Musa ukuzama ukususa okanye ukwaphula isamente ngaphambi kosuku ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngalo.
Khumbula, ngugqirha kuphela ofanele asuse iplasta. Yenziwa ngokukhuselekileyo ngesarha ekhethekileyo. Ukuba uzama ukwenza oku ekhaya, ungenzakala.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezifuna utyelelo olukhawulezileyo kugqirha?
Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele kakhulu xa unxibe iplasta. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezingezantsi, bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU).
| Ingqalelo! Ukuba unale mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Intlungu ebuhlungu | Ukuba intlungu engaphakathi kwiplasta iya isiba mandundu, ukuba ayinyamezeleki. |
| Ubungqindilili okanye ukulahleka kwemvakalelo | Ukuba iminwe engaphantsi kwesamente ayibonakali okanye ayibonakali. |
| Utshintsho lombala | Ukuba iminwe ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye ibe mhlophe. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuhambisa iminwe | Ukuba kunzima ukuhambisa iminwe ngaphantsi kweplasta. |
| Ivumba elibi | Ukuba kukho ivumba elibi elivela kwiplasta (inxeba lisenokuba liyadumba). |
| Umonakalo kwiplasta | Ukuba iplasta iyaphuka, iyakhululeka, okanye ivakala ithambile kwezinye iindawo. |
Ezi mpawu zibonisa ukuba iplasta inokuba iqinile kakhulu, ithintele ukuhamba kwegazi kwaye ibangele imeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Compartment Syndrome." Ngoko ke, musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu.
Ukuphula ithambo yinto eyoyikisayo neyenzakalisayo. Kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukunxiba isamente kangangeeveki. Kodwa khumbula, le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo nekhuselekileyo yokuba ithambo lakho liphole ngokufanelekileyo. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko ungaphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uqalise imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-cast sisigqubuthelo esikhuselayo esithintela ithambo elaphukileyo kwaye silincede liphilise kakuhle.
- Ungaze uyimanzise iplasta. Yigqume kakuhle ngeplastiki xa uhlamba.
- Musa ukufaka nantoni na ngaphakathi kwiplasta ukuze uyikrwele. Oku kungonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha, ukungaziva, ukutshintsha kombala, okanye ubunzima bokuhambisa iminwe yakho ngaphantsi kwesamente , bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukuzama ukususa isamente ekhaya. Oku kufanele kwenziwe ngugqirha kuphela.
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