Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba elinye lamagxa omntwana wakho liphezulu kancinci kunelinye? Okanye ngaba umqolo wakhe ubonakala ngathi utyekele kancinci kwelinye icala xa emi nkqo? Kuqhelekile ukuba abazali bazive bexhalabile kwaye bexhalabile xa bebona into efana nale. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku kunokubangelwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -scoliosis kwisayensi yezonyango. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngale nto ngqo, nangokulula, namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-scoliosis?
I-Scoliosis yimeko apho umqolo wethu ugoba ecaleni endaweni yokuba uthe tye. Cinga ngomqolo wethu njengepali ethe tye. Kwi-scoliosis, umqolo ugoba ube yimo "C" okanye "S".
Olu gqabhuko lusenokuba luncinci kakhulu kwabanye abantu, kwaye lubonakale ngakumbi kwabanye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-X-ray ibonisa ukuba ugqabhuko lungaphezulu kweedigri ezili-10, oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-scoliosis.
Le meko ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka eli-10 neli-15 ubudala, xa abantwana bekhula ngokukhawuleza. Ixhaphake kakhulu kumantombazana kunamakhwenkwe, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafune unyango . Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomntu one-scoliosis?
Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-scoliosis, unokuzibona ezi zinto.
| Iimpawu zangaphandle | Iimpawu eziviwa ngumzimba |
|---|---|
| Ukuba nebhedi apho umqolo wakho ubonakala khona xa ume nkqo. | Intlungu esezantsi emqolo. |
| Amagxa awakho kwinqanaba elifanayo (elinye liphakanyisiwe kwaye elinye liphantsi). | Ukuqina komqolo. |
| Igxalaba elinye liphuma phambili kunelinye. | Intlungu kunye nokungacaci kwemilenze ngenxa yokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo. |
| Iimbambo ziphuma kakhulu kwelinye icala kunelinye. | Ukudinwa. |
| Izinqe zithe tye kwicala elinye okanye amathambo esinqe angalingani ngobude. | Ubunzima bokuphefumla xa intlungu engasentla yomqolo inzima. |
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba abantwana abaninzi abafumana i-scoliosis besebancinci abaziva ntlungu. Ngoko ke musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu kuba azibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho unentlungu ebuhlungu emqolo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha ukuze ubone ukuba kukho enye imbangela.
Ungazi njani ngokuchanekileyo ukuba une-scoliosis?
Kukho iimvavanyo ezininzi zokufumanisa oku.
Uvavanyo olusisiseko (Uvavanyo luka-Adam lokugoba phambili)
Olu lolona vavanyo lulula onokulwenza kuqala. Ugqirha uza kukucela wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuba nigobe phambili malunga ne-engile engama-90-degree ukusuka esinqeni, nigcine imilenze yenu ihlangene kwaye amadolo egobile. Xa ugoba phambili, ugqirha , ejonge ngasemva, unokubona ngokulula ukuba umqolo wakho ugobile, amahlombe akho alungelelene, kwaye iimbambo zakho zivele kwelinye icala.
Uvavanyo lokuqinisekisa
Ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukuthandabuza okuvela kolu vavanyo lungasentla, ugqirha uya kuyalela ukuba kwenziwe i-X-ray.
- I-X-reyi : Le isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ubungakanani be-spinal stenosis. Olu vavanyo lugqiba ukuba unyango luyadingeka okanye alufuneki.
- I-CT scan okanye i-MRI scan: Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha unokucebisa i-CT okanye i-MRI scan ukuze ahlolisise ngakumbi unobangela wokuxhuzula. I-CT ingajonga amathambo, ngelixa i-MRI ingajonga izicwili ezithambileyo ezifana nomqolo.
Amanqanaba okutsala
- Iidigri ezili-10-24: I-scoliosis ethambileyo
- Iidigri ezingama-25-39: I-scoliosis ephakathi (iMode RA te)
- Ama-degrees angama-40 nangaphezulu: I-scoliosis enzima
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili ze-scoliosis?
I-Scoliosis inokwahlulwa ibe ziintlobo ezininzi eziphambili kuxhomekeke kwindlela eyenzeka ngayo.
| Uhlobo | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Scoliosis engaqondakaliyo | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo. Igama elithi "Idiopathic" lithetha "isizathu esingaziwayo." Kwiimeko ezimalunga nama-80%, akukho sizathu sithile sifumanekayo. |
| I-Scoliosis yokuzalwa | Le yimeko yokuzalwa eyenzeka xa amathambo (ii-vertebrae) emgogodleni engakhekanga kakuhle ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. |
| I-Neuromuscular Scoliosis | Oku kubangelwa yi-cerebral palsy okanye esinye isifo senkqubo yemithambo-luvo. Ubuthathaka bemisipha bubangela ukuba umqolo ulahlekelwe yinkxaso uze ugobe. |
| I-Scoliosis ewohlokayo | Olu luhlobo oluvela kubantu abadala, ingakumbi emva kweminyaka engama-65. Lubangelwa kukuwohloka kweediski phakathi kwamathambo omqolo njengoko sikhula. |
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani bokuqaqamba komqolo, ubudala bomguli, kunye nokuba ukuqaqamba kuyaqhubeka nokuba mandundu na.
1. Ukuqwalaselwa :
Ukuba ukudumba kuncinci (ngaphantsi kwama-25 degrees), ingakumbi ukuba umntwana usakhula, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba ubuye rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6 ngaphandle konyango. Ngeli xesha, baza kuthatha ii-X-ray ukuze babone ukuba ukudumba kuya kusiba mandundu na.
2. I-Scoliosis Brace:
Ukuba umntwana wakho usakhula kwaye une-scoliosis ephakathi (25-40 degrees), ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-brace ukunceda ukuthintela i-scoliosis engaphezulu. Yenziwe ngeplastiki kwaye inxitywa phantsi kwempahla. Inganxitywa iiyure ezili-16-23 ngosuku. Inganxitywa xa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo okanye udlala imidlalo.
3. Utyando:
Ukuba ukugoba komqolo kukhulu (ngaphezulu kwama-40-50 degrees) okanye ukuba ukugoba kuyaqhubeka nokwanda nangona unxibe i-brace, kuyacetyiswa utyando. Injongo ephambili yotyando kukuthintela ukugoba ukuba kunyuke ngakumbi kwaye umqolo uqonde kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuhlanganiswa Komqolo: Kule nkqubo, ugqirha usebenzisa iziqwenga zamathambo okanye izinto ezifanayo ukudibanisa indawo eyonakeleyo yomqolo kunye. Zibanjwa kunye ngeentonga zesinyithi kunye nezikrufu (izixhobo zekhompyutha).
- Intonga Enokwandiswa: Oku kwenzelwa abantwana abancinci abasakhula. Intonga zinamathele emgogodleni kwaye ubude bentonga bulungiswa rhoqo emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa njengoko umntwana ekhula.
- Ukubophelela Umzimba Onomqolo: Le yindlela entsha. Izikrufu zifakwa kumphetho ongaphandle womqolo kwaye intambo eqinileyo itsalwa kuzo. Oku kulawula ukukhula kwecala elitsalwayo kwaye kuvumela elinye icala ukuba likhule, kulungisa umqolo.
Khumbula, ukuphakamisa iingxowa ezinzima okanye ukuhlala ngendlela engafanelekanga akubanga yi-scoliosis. Ezi zinokubangela iintlungu zomqolo, kodwa azingonobangela ngqo we-scoliosis. Kwaye akukho ndlela ithile yokuyithintela.
Ungayiphila njani i-scoliosis? Ngaba ukuzilolonga kuyanceda?
Ukuba ne-scoliosis akuthethi ukuba awukwazi ukuphila ubomi bakho ngokuqhelekileyo.
- Ukuzilolonga: Ukuzilolonga okufana nokudada nokuhamba kulungele ukuqinisa izihlunu zakho zomqolo. Ungabonana nengcali ye-physiotherapist kwaye ufunde ukuzilolonga okufanelekileyo kwimeko yakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba zeziphi izilolonga ezikulungeleyo.
- Ubunzima Obusempilweni: Ukugcina ubunzima bomzimba obusempilweni kuthintela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko emathanjeni.
- Ukuma kakuhle: Ziqhelise ukuma nokuhlala uthe nkqo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka.
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Ungaphoswa kukuhlolwa okucwangcisiweyo ngugqirha.
Ukuba ayinyangwa, ngamanye amaxesha inokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana neentlungu zomqolo ezihlala ixesha elide kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla (kwiimeko ezinzima). Ke ngoko, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo, kungcono ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Scoliosis kukugoba komqolo ecaleni. Idla ngokuchongwa xa usemncinci.
- Ukuba amahlombe omntwana wakho akalingani, izinqe zakhe zinzima kwelinye icala, okanye ubonakala ebuhlungu emqolo, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- I-Scoliosis eyenzeka kubantu abancinci idla ngokungabi nantlungu, ngoko ke musa ukuyityeshela le mpawu, nokuba akukho ntlungu.
- Ayizizo zonke iimeko ze-scoliosis ezifuna utyando. Unyango luxhomekeke kubukhali bokugoba kunye nobudala.
- Ngonyango olufanelekileyo nolawulo olufanelekileyo, umntu one-scoliosis unokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusebenzayo .
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