Ngaba ugqirha ukunike inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiCefepime okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho? Okanye ngaba eli yeza ulinikwe esibhedlele? Ukuva eli gama kusenokuba kubangele uloyiko kunye nomdla. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokuba yintoni iCefepime, zeziphi izifo esetyenziselwa zona, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele xa siyisebenzisa.
Kalula nje, yintoni le Cefepime?
I-Cefepime sisibulali -ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu. Sikwiqela lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-cephalosporins. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Aliyi kunyanga iintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa njengenaliti emthanjeni okanye emsipha. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, olu nyango ludla ngokwenziwa kwindawo ephantsi kweliso likagqirha, njengesibhedlele okanye ikliniki. ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neMaxipime.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngenxa yokuba i-cefepime liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxoxa ngolwazi olungezantsi nogqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye inyani | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sezintso | Eli yeza likhutshwa emzimbeni ngezintso. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwizintso, ugqirha unokufuneka atshintshe umthamo weyeza. |
| Iingxaki zokopha | Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza linokuchaphazela ukujiya kwegazi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili. |
| Izifo zesisu okanye zamathumbu (umz., i-colitis) | Ukuba ukhe wanesifo sorhudo esinzima (i-colitis) ngenxa yee-antibiotics, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi ngale nto. |
| Ii-aleji | Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kumayeza afana ne-cefepime, ezinye ii-cephalosporins, i-penicillin, i-imipenem, okanye ezinye iintlobo zokutya okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukulindela umntwana | Naliphi na iyeza elithathwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa lifanele lithathwe kuphela ngokwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyazi ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ekubeni amanye amayeza anokungena kubisi lwebele, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ufumane ingcebiso. |
Indlela yokusela iyeza kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa ngumongikazi okanye ugqirha esibhedlele. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, abanye abaguli banokufuna ukufumana eli gonyo ekhaya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uya kufundiswa indlela yokulilungiselela nokulifaka ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elichanekileyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela. Qhubeka ulithatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ugonywa ekhaya, ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji kwinkunkuma eqhelekileyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ngesikhongozeli esikhethekileyo sezinto ezibukhali.
Ngaba uyabanika abantwana eli yeza?
Ewe. Eli yeza linikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini ubudala ngenxa yezifo ezithile. Kodwa lenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye lilawulwa ngugqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha iyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iCefepime inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi) | • Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| • Ukudideka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo | • Ifiva |
| • Intlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama | • Ukuxhuzula |
| • Ububomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | • Ukudumba okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga |
| • Ukuqina kwemisipha | • Ukudinwa kakhulu |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| • Urhudo | • Intloko ebuhlungu |
| • Izilonda zomlomo | • Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
| • Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukubomvu kwindawo yokutofa | |
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo:Ngamanye amaxesha, ulusu lunokusabela kakhulu emva kweeveki emva kokuba uqalise iyeza. Ukuba ukhula amadyungudyungu abomvu/mfusa eluswini lwakho kunye nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, okanye ukuba ukhula amadyungudyungu ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni , bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Into ekhethekileyo malunga norhudo
Abanye abantu banokuba norhudo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba urhudo olukhulu oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwembini kwaye lumanzi, musa ukuzinyanga ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho.
Ukunxibelelana okunokwenzeka namanye amayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokusebenzisana neCefepime. Ngoko ke, nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwawo onke amayeza (amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, amayeza okudambisa iintlungu), amayeza emveli okanye amayeza e-Ayurvedic , iivithamini , kunye nezongezo ozisebenzisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Iipilisi zokulawula inzala
- Ezinye ii-antibiotics ezifana ne-amikacin kunye ne-gentamicin
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cefepime sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayisebenzi kumkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uthatha lonke unyango oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho ixesha elide. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeempembelelo eziqatha eluswini, urhudo oluqatha, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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