Ukuphila ne-epilepsy, okanye njengoko sonke sisazi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"fits," inokuba ngumceli mngeni ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ngamayeza afanelekileyo, le meko inokulawulwa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, elinye iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula lilingana ngale ndlela libizwa ngokuba yiCenobamate. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, into ayenzayo, indlela yokuwasebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiCenobamate?
Ngamafutshane, iCenobamate liyeza elinikwa abantu abanesifo sokuwa ukuze bathintele kwaye balawule ukuxhuzula, okanye ukuxhuzula. Isizathu esiphambili sokuxhuzula kukuba imithambo-luvo emzimbeni wethu, ingakumbi engqondweni, ikhuthazwa ngokungeyomfuneko. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza leCenobamate kukuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo esebenza kakhulu kwaye ibuyisele umsebenzi wayo esiqhelweni. Xa imithambo-luvo ithomalalisiwe ngale ndlela, ukuxhuzula kuyalawulwa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike iCenobamate. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo .
- Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga, waceba, okanye wazama ukuzibulala .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne -allergy kwi-Cenobamate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, lingakanani idosi omawuyinike.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane unyango olungcono, kubalulekile ukulusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ginya yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesitshiso sentliziyo, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuliyeka ngequbuliso iyeza kunokubangela ukuba ukuqina kubuye.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Kunganceda ukuba ungasixelela uhlobo lonyango olusele kunye nobungakanani obusele.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukulibala ukuthatha idosi kuyenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uphoswa yidosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neCenobamate
I-Cenobamate liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ukuba kwenzeka ukusebenzisana okunjalo, kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Cenobamate okanye kwandise iziphumo zayo ezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza amiselwe ngabanye oogqirha, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo) .
Itheyibhile engezantsi idwelisa amayeza athile anokusebenzisana neCenobamate.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo/Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha iCenobamate kunye nale yeza. | |
| I-Ranolazine | Iyeza lesifo sentliziyo. |
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nale mayeza | |
| Utywala | Ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| IiBenzodiazepines | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala nokulala, afana neAlprazolam, Diazepam, kunye neLorazepam. |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza anjenge-Amitriptyline kunye neTrazodone. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ezinye izifo | Amayeza anjengePhenobarbital kunye nePrimidone. |
| Amayeza aqulethe iihomoni | Iihomoni ze-estrogen okanye ze-progestin, ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa. |
| Izibulali-ntlungu (ii-opioids) | Amayeza entlungu okanye okukhwehlela afana neTramadol kunye neMorphine. |
| Okunye | I-Omeprazole, amayeza athile okulwa nee-allergy (i-antihistamines), kunye nezithambisi zokukhulula imisipha. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyisebenzisayo. Nokuba ayikho kolu luhlu, ezinye izinto zinokubangela ukusabela.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa iCenobamate, qaphela ezi zinto ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
- Ukozela nokuphapha: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele, unesiyezi, okanye uneengxaki zokulinganisela umzimba wakho. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ezi ziphumo zibe zimbi ngakumbi.
- Impilo Yengqondo:Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphazamiseka, iimpawu zokudakumba, okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala xa beqala ukuthatha eli yeza, ingakumbi ekuqaleni okanye xa idosi itshintshiwe. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela ovakalelwa ngayo, iimvakalelo, okanye indlela oziphatha ngayo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ilungu losapho lwakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Ndwendwela ugqirha ngemihla ebekiweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Thetha ngokuba imeko yakho ikwimeko efanelekileyo na okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iCenobamate inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Utshintsho kwimpilo yengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha okanye kwimo yeemvakalelo. |
| Amadyungudyungu eluswini, umkhuhlane | Umkhuhlane kunye nokurhawuzelela okuhamba namadyungudyungu okanye ukuxobuka kolusu (i-DRESS syndrome). |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela, ukudinwa | Ezi zinokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana namayeza. |
| Ukudinwa, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi | Ingancitshiswa ngokuvuka kancinci nokuhamba kancinci. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo okanye ukubona izinto ezimbini ngaxeshanye (umbono ophindwe kabini). |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo etshixiweyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Eli liyeza elingasetyenziswa gwenxa. Ngoko ke likhusele ekubiweni. Eli lelakho wedwa, ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Ukwenza njalo akukho mthethweni kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla ngokufanelekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasafunekiyo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungakwenza njani oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Cenobamate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuxhuzula (ukuphazamiseka). Lisebenza ngokuthomalalisa imithambo-luvo engqondweni.
- Le pilisi mayiginywe yonke ngaphandle kokuqhekeka, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye neemeko zakho zempilo ngaphambi kokuba uqale iCenobamate.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na ulwazelelelo olukhulu, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye utshintsho kwindlela yokucinga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu. Ligcine likhuselekile kwaye likude nabantwana.
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