Ngaba wakha weva nge-'spinal tap'? Mhlawumbi ukhe weva umntu esitsho kwimuvi okanye kwenye into. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi bayoyika ngokuva nje eli gama. Kodwa olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu olwenziwa ngoogqirha ukuze baxilonge ngokuchanekileyo ezinye izifo ezinzulu. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le ' spinal tap', okanye eyaziwa ngokwezonyango njengeCerebrospinal Fluid, kunye nendima eyidlalayo emizimbeni yethu.
Yintoni ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal (CSF)?
Ngamafutshane, ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, okanye i-CSF , lulwelo olucacileyo, olungenambala olujikeleze ingqondo yakho kunye nomqolo, oluhamba ngomqolo wakho.
Cinga ngako oku, ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo zizinto ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Azingoqhubi nje ngaphakathi kwiikhakhayi zethu okanye kwiintambo zomqolo. Zikhuselekile kwaye azinakwenzakala kuba zidada kolu lwelo lukhethekileyo. Njengokuba ukufaka into kwibhaluni egcwele amanzi kuyikhusela.
Olu lwelo lwe-CSF lwenziwa emizimbeni yethu , luthungelwano olukhethekileyo lweeseli ezinzulu ebuchotsheni olubizwa ngokuba yiChoroid Plexus . Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, umzimba womntu omdala uqulethe malunga ne-150 milliliters ye-CSF, emalunga nesibini kwisithathu sekomityi eqhelekileyo.
Zithini izinto eziphambili ezenziwa lulwelo lwe-CSF?
- Ukukhusela: Ukuba intloko ibetha into ethile ngequbuliso, olu lwelo lusebenza njengesifunxi-moko ukunciphisa umonakalo engqondweni ngenxa yengozi.
- Ukubonelela ngesondlo: Olu lwelo lunceda ukuhambisa izondlo kunye neoksijini kwiiseli zengqondo ezivela egazini.
- Ukususa inkunkuma: Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo kukususa inkunkuma eveliswa ngexesha lokusebenza kweeseli zobuchopho kwaye uyibuyisele egazini.
Kutheni ugqirha eza kuvavanya ulwelo lwe-CSF?
Kwezinye iimeko, iibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, okanye iiseli zomhlaza ezingena emzimbeni wethu zinokuqokelelana kolu lwelo lwe-CSF. Kwakhona, kwezinye izifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ukwakheka kolu lwelo kuyatshintsha.
Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha wakho urhanela ukuba kukho ingxaki yemithambo-luvo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, kunokufuneka uvavanye isampuli yolu lwelo lwe-CSF ukuqinisekisa okanye ukususa loo ngxaki.
Apha ngezantsi kukho ezinye zeemeko zempilo ezinokuchongwa okanye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezinokufumaneka kolu vavanyo.
| Imeko yezonyango | Icebiso elivela kuvavanyo lwe-CSF |
|---|---|
| I-Meningitis - Usulelo lwee-membrane ezigubungela ingqondo kunye nomqolo. | Ukufunyanwa kweebhaktheriya okanye iintsholongwane kulwelo lwe-CSF. Inani eliphezulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi kulwelo. |
| I-Encephalitis - usulelo lweeseli zobuchopho. | Ukuchonga intsholongwane okanye esinye isizathu sosulelo. |
| Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni ezifana neMultiple Sclerosis (MS) . | Amanqanaba aphezulu eeproteni ezikhethekileyo (ii-immunoglobulins) eziveliswa ngumzimba ngokuchasene neeseli zemithambo-luvo. |
| Ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni okanye isifo sohlangothi. | Ulwelo lwe-CSF, oluqhele ukungabi nambala, lunokuba bomvu okanye lube mthubi ngenxa yokopha. |
| Eminye imihlaza, efana ne -leukemia . | Ukufumanisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zisasazeke na ziye kulwelo lwe-CSF. |
| Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo okanye isifo sika-Alzheimer. | Uvavanyo lobukho beeproteni ezithile kulwelo lwe-CSF olunxulumene nezi meko. |
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwe-CSF (Lumbar Puncture)?
Olu vavanyo silubiza ngokuba kukugqobhoza kwe-lumbar okanye ukucofa umqolo.Nangona eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa, oku kwenziwa ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye kukhuselekile kakhulu.
1. Ukulungiselela: Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba ulale ngecala ebhedini utsale amadolo akho esifubeni, okanye uhlale ugobile umqolo wakho phambili. Le ndawo yenzelwe ukwandisa isithuba phakathi kwamathambo omqolo.
2. Ukuba ndindisholo: Emva koko, kunikwa inaliti encinci ( i-local anesthetic ) ukuze kuthintelwe ulusu olusezantsi emqolo apho kuza kufakwa khona inaliti. Ukuze ungabi nantlungu ingako.
3. Ukuthatha isampuli: Okulandelayo, ugqirha uza kufaka inaliti ende nencinci kakhulu phakathi kwamathambo akho kunye nendawo apho kukho ulwelo lwe-CSF. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, inaliti ayizukungena kumqolo. Emva koko, malunga netispuni enye yolwelo iya kususwa ukuze ivavanywe.
4. Ukhathalelo emva kotyando: Lonke olu tyando lungathatha malunga nemizuzu engama-45. Emva koko, uya kucelwa ukuba uphumle okwethutyana. Ungacetyiswa nokuba uphephe ukwenza imisebenzi enzima usuku lonke.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi?
Le yinkqubo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezincinci ezinokwenzeka rhoqo .
- Intloko ebuhlungu emva kovavanyo (oku kuqhelekile kodwa kudla ngokuphela emva kweeyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa).
- Usulelo oluncinci kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti.
- Umqolo obuhlungu.
- Ukonakala komthambo (kunqabile kakhulu).
Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nento efana nale, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokucacileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Yintoni ukuvuza kwe-CSF?
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ulwelo lwe-CSF luphume ngenxa yomngxuma okanye ukukrazuka kwenwebu ejikeleze ubuchopho. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko, utyando, okanye ngaphandle kwesizathu konke konke.
Uphawu oluphambili yintloko ebuhlungu kakhulu eba mandundu xa usukuma ize inciphe xa ulele. Ukongeza, unokufumana ukurhawuzelela ezindlebeni, isicaphucaphu, iingxaki zokubona, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhupha okucacileyo empumlweni. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ulwelo lweCerebrospinal (CSF) lulwelo olubalulekileyo olukhusela, londla, kwaye lucoca ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo.
- Ukubhobozwa kwe-lumbar akukho nto yokoyika. Luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolubaluleke kakhulu olusetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezinzulu ezifana ne-meningitis, ukopha kwegazi ebuchotsheni, kunye neengxaki ze-neurological.
- Intloko ebuhlungu emva kolu vavanyo idla ngokuphela kungekapheli usuku. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucebisa olu vavanyo, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa naye ngazo naziphi na iingxaki okanye uloyiko onalo ngalo.
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