Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba unempumlo egobhozayo? Okanye impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye kunzima ukuphefumla? Ngamehlo abomvu narhawuzelelayo, le allergy inokuba yintlungu yokwenyani. Kwiimpawu ezinje, ugqirha angakunika iyeza eliqulethe indibaniselwano yeCetirizine kunye nePseudoephedrine. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale yeza, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye noko kufuneka ukuqaphele.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. Cinga ngayo njengabahlobo ababini abasebenza kunye.
1. I-Cetirizine: Le yi -antihistamine . Xa sine-allergy, umzimba wethu uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine ibangela ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kunye nolusu olurhawuzelelayo. Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa yi-cetirizine kukuthintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi -decongestant . Ngamafutshane, liyeza elinciphisa ukuxinana kweempumlo. Xa une-allergy okanye umkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yakho ixinane. I-Pseudoephedrine isebenza ngokunciphisa oko kudumba nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla.
Ngoko ke xa ezi zinto zimbini zidityanisiwe, iimpawu ezininzi ze-allergy ziyaphela ngaxeshanye. Oku kwaziwa kakhulu ngegama elithi Zyrtec-D.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Isifo seswekile
- I-Glaucoma, isifo soxinzelelo lwamehlo oluphezulu
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sezintso
- Isifo sesibindi
- Ubunzima bokuchama okanye iingxaki zeprostate
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI (uhlobo lwe-antidepressant) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-cetirizine, i-hydroxyzine, i-pseudoephedrine, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune ipilisi. Ezi zenzelwe ukuba 'zikhululeke kakhulu', oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza liphuma emzimbeni ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuba uyayiqhekeze ipilisi, iyeza linokuthi lingene emzimbeni ngaxeshanye lize libangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Oku kudla ngokuthathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezili-12. Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?
Eli yeza lidla ngokunikwa abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-12 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka unyamekele ngokukodwa ukuba linikwa umntwana. Ngoko ke, soloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba ulinike umntwana.
Kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala?
Abantu abadala banokuziva imiphumo yale yeza inamandla kancinci. Ke ngoko, unokunikwa idosi ephantsi. Ukuba uziva unesiyezi, musa ukuma okanye uhlale phantsi ngequbuliso.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngale. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziyobisi ekungafanele zisetyenziswe kwaphela (Ziphephe ngokupheleleyo) | |
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba. Musa ukuthatha iCetirizine/Pseudoephedrine kangangeentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuba uyekile. |
| Ezinye ii-antihistamines | Amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba. |
| Ii-Alkaloids ze-Ergot | Umzekelo: i-ergotamine. Amanye amayeza anikwayo xa uphathwa yi-migraine. |
| Amayeza afanele athathwe ngononophelo xa ecetyiswa ngugqirha (Sebenzisa ngononophelo) | |
| Utywala | Ngokugqithisileyo kwandisa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. |
| I-Digoxin | Iyeza lesifo sentliziyo. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-Erythromycin, i-Linezolid |
| Amayeza empilo yengqondo | Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, okanye ukulala. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozenzayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukudumba kolusu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Isiyezi esinzima, ukungazinzi, ukungalali, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, iintlungu zamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda. |
| Ukozela/ukudinwa | Musa ukuqhuba imoto ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | - |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu | - |
Ungayigcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius), kude nokufuma. Musa ukuyigcina kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna.
- Ukusela iyeza kunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye iintlungu zomzimba, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
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