Xa sisiva igama elithi "chemo," uninzi lwethu luziva luloyiko kwaye lungaqiniseki. Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, ukungonwabi komzimba, kunye nokuhlanza kuyafika engqondweni. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye i-chemotherapy? Ilwa njani nomhlaza? Namhlanje, siza kuphendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngayo, ngendlela elula neqondakala lula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-chemotherapy?
I-Chemotherapy lunyango olusebenzisa udidi olunamandla lwamayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukuzithintela ukuba zingakhuli. Siyibiza ngokuba yi-"chemo" ngamafutshane. Olu luhlobo olunye nje lonyango lomhlaza. Kukho ezinye iintlobo zonyango ezisebenzisa amayeza.
- Unyango lweehomoni: La mayeza athintela iihomoni ezifuneka zikhule kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
- Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Olu nyango lusebenzisa amayeza anceda amajoni omzimba wakho ukuba alwe nomhlaza.
- Unyango olujoliswe kulo: La mayeza ajolise ngqo kwindlela iiseli zomhlaza ezahlukana ngayo kwaye ziziphatha ngayo.
Olu nyango lujongwa yingcali yomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha i-chemotherapy inikwa kunye notyando okanye unyango lwemitha.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene nge-chemotherapy?
Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza njengokhula olukhula ngokungalawulekiyo nolusasazeka ngokukhawuleza emyezweni wethu. I-chemotherapy ifana neyeza elinamandla elitshabalalisa olu khula kwaye liluthintele ekukhuleni kwakhona. Ngamanye amazwi, umsebenzi ophambili we-chemotherapy kukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingalawuleki.
Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa i-chemotherapy ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
| Injongo yendlela yonyango | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| Unyango oluncedisayo | Unyango olunikwa emva kotyando okanye unyango lwemitha ukuze kutshatyalaliswe naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza ezincinci nezingabonakaliyo ezinokuthi zihlale emzimbeni kwaye zithintele ukuba isifo singabuyi. |
| Unyango lokunyanga | Unyango olujolise ekunyangeni umhlaza ngokupheleleyo. |
| Unyango lweNeoadjuvant | Unyango olunikwa ngaphambi kotyando lokunciphisa ithumba elinomhlaza nokwenza utyando lube lula. |
| Unyango lokudambisa iintlungu | Kwimeko apho umhlaza unganyangekiyo ngokupheleleyo, unyango lunikwa ukuze ubomi bomguli bube lula ngokunciphisa ithumba nokunciphisa iimpawu (umz., iintlungu). |
Sizilungiselela njani ngaphambi konyango lwe-chemo?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-chemo, ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho ukulungele. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukuze uzilungiselele ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba olu hambo.
Yiba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nonyango.
Buza ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza e-chemotherapy oza kuwafumana, iingenelo zawo, kunye nemiphumo enokubakho. Ukwaziswa kuya kunciphisa uloyiko lwakho.
Lungela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwangethuba.
Umzekelo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uthi ukulahleka kweenwele kunokuba yimiphumo emibi, ungacinga ngokufumana iwigi, isikhafu esihle, okanye isigqubuthelo sentloko ukuba uyathanda. Ukuba ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka, ungalungiselela iimveliso zokhathalelo lolusu oluthambileyo kwangaphambili.
Bona ugqirha wamazinyo.
I-chemotherapy ingabangela izilonda emlonyeni, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukujonga iingxaki zamazinyo kunye nosulelo lweentsini uze uzinyange ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Cwangcisa umsebenzi wakho nobomi bakho basekhaya
Uza kufuna ukuphumla ngexesha lonyango. Cwangcisa kwangaphambili izinto ezifana nendlela oza kulawula ngayo ishedyuli yakho yomsebenzi kunye nokuba uza kuba nomntu oza kukunceda ngemisebenzi yasekhaya.
Yenza isicwangciso sosuku lonyango.
Yazi ukuba unyango luza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani, kwaye ulungiselele into oza kuyenza ngelo xesha, njengokufunda incwadi okanye ukumamela umculo. Abanye abantu batya isidlo esincinci malunga neyure ngaphambi konyango, nto leyo enokunciphisa izinto ezifana nokucaphuka.
Lunikwa njani unyango?
I-chemotherapy inikwa ikakhulu ngeendlela ezimbini.
1. Inkqubo yeChemotherapy: Kule ndlela, iyeza lingena egazini lize lihambe emzimbeni wonke ukuze lifumane kwaye litshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Le yindlela esetyenziswa kakhulu.
- Ngokusebenzisa umthambo (Nge-intravenously - IV):Ingeniswa emthanjeni nge-cannula, njenge-saline.
- Ngomlomo: Njengepilisi okanye ulwelo olunokuselwa ekhaya.
- Njengekhrimu esetyenziswa eluswini (Ngaphandle): Yomhlaza wolusu.
- Njengomjovo: Phantsi kwesikhumba okanye kwiqhekeza lenyama.
2. Ijoliswe kwindawo ethile (iLocalized Chemotherapy): Ngamanye amaxesha, kuyimfuneko ukuhambisa iyeza kwindawo yomhlaza kuphela.
- I-intra-arterial chemotherapy: Eli yeza lifakwa kwi-artery ehambisa igazi kwi-tumor yomhlaza.
- I-intrathecal chemotherapy: Eli yeza lifakwa kulwelo oluphakathi kwengqondo nomqolo.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba unyango olulungele wena, ngokusekwe kuhlobo lomhlaza onawo, ukuba usasazeke kangakanani, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.
Kutheni i-chemo ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukukuqonda. Kunzima ukwahlula phakathi kweeseli zomhlaza ezahlula ngokukhawuleza ezijoliswe ngamayeza e-chemo kunye neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlula ngokukhawuleza emizimbeni yethu. Iiseli ezenza ii-follicles zethu zeenwele, iiseli zegazi, kunye neeseli ezijikeleze udonga lomgudu wethu wokugaya ukutya nazo zahlula ngokukhawuleza iiseli eziphilileyo. Yiyo loo nto xa sinikwa i-chemo, nazo ziyachaphazeleka kwaye zibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ezinye zezona ziphumo bezingalindelekanga zixhaphakileyo zezi:
- Ukudinwa
- Ukulahleka kweenwele
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- I-Anorexia
- Izilonda zomlomo
- Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo
- Ubumpumputhe kunye nokudinwa ngenxa ye-anemia
- Kulula ukuba semngciphekweni wokosulelwa zizifo (ngenxa yokuba umzimba awunamandla aneleyo okuzikhusela)
Kodwa khumbula, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kufumana zonke ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga. Kwakhona, ngoku kukho amayeza amaninzi alungileyo kunye nonyango lokulawula uninzi lwale miphumo ibingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umongikazi malunga nokungonwabi onokuba nakho.
Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (iziphumo ezifike emva kwexesha) zinokwenzeka emva kwexesha elide unyango luphelile. Umzekelo, iingxaki zenkumbulo kunye nokucinga (i-chemo brain), umonakalo wemithambo-luvo (i-neuropathy), okanye iziphumo kubuchule bokuba nabantwana (ukungazali). Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho.
Ngaba unyango lwe-chemo lubuhlungu?
Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abawubuzayo. Ngokwesiqhelo, unyango alubuhlungu. Ukuba unikwe i-IV, uya kuziva ukrakra kancinci xa kufakwa inaliti. Abanye abantu banokuziva ukutshisa kancinci xa iyeza lifakwa emzimbeni, kodwa oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-chemotherapy lunyango olunamandla noluphucukileyo lomhlaza. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- I-chemotherapy itshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ezahlulahlula ngokukhawuleza.
- Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka, kodwa uninzi lwazo zezokwexeshana. Kwaye kukho iindlela ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye namayeza okuzilawula. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into oyivayo.
- Ukulungiselela kakuhle ngaphambi konyango kuya kunceda ukwenza olu hambo lube lula.
- I-chemotherapy inokunyanga ngokupheleleyo eminye imihlaza, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, inokulawula iimpawu kwaye ibonelele ngomgangatho ongcono wobomi. Musa ukuphelelwa lithemba.
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