Ngaba nawe unengxaki yentlungu yamalungu kunye nomkhuhlane kule mihla? Ngaba inokuba yiChikungunya?

Ngaba ngequbuliso uzive ubuthathaka kwaye unomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu? Kusenokuba ziintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokulunywa yingcongconi. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngeChikungunya, esasazeka kwezinye iindawo kule mihla. Namhlanje, masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye, kutheni iyingozi kangaka, kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela. Akukho nto yokoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.

Yintoni iChikungunya? Masifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye.

Ngamafutshane, iChikungunya yintsholongwane. Idluliselwa kuthi ziingcongconi. Ngokuchanekileyo, iintlobo ezimbini zeengcongconi ezithwala le ntsholongwane yiAedes aegypti kunye neAedes albopictus . Ezi ngcongconi zikwathwala intsholongwane yeDengue, ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Ngoko ke, ufumana iChikungunya xa ingcongconi enale ntsholongwane ikuluma.

Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, ayidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye . Oko kukuthi, ayinakudluliselwa ngokuthetha okanye ukuba kufutshane nomntu ogulayo, okanye ngamathe akhe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho inkolelo encinci yokuba inokudluliselwa ngegazi, kodwa oko kunqabile kakhulu.

Ngaba uyayazi intsingiselo yegama elithi "Chikangunya"? Lithetha "lowo umiyo" okanye "lowo ugoba phambili." Isizathu soku yintlungu enzulu yamalungu eyenzeka xa esi sifo sisenzeka. Abantu banokuba buhlungu kangangokuba abakwazi ukuma ngokuthe nkqo baze bagobe.

Akukho nyango lucacileyo loku okwangoku. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiveki, kodwa kwabanye, iintlungu zamalungu zinokuhlala iinyanga, kwaneminyaka.

Ukuba uhamba kwindawo apho i-chikungunya ixhaphake khona, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuze ungazichukumisi iingcongconi. Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane, kufuneka ulumke ungalunywa zezinye iingcongconi ngeveki yokuqala . Ukuba unayo, ingcongconi engenantsholongwane inokukuluma, kwaye loo ngcongconi inokufumana intsholongwane kwaye isasaze esi sifo kwabanye.

Kuxhaphake kangakanani oku? Ingaba kuxhaphake kangakanani naseSri Lanka?

Enyanisweni, iingcali zithi inani lamatyala esi sifo lisenokuba phezulu kunelixeliweyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu zaso zifana nezinye izifo, ingakumbi i-dengue, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha azifumaneki. Nangona yayikade ifumaneka eAfrika naseAsia kuphela, le ntsholongwane ngoku isasazeke kwihlabathi liphela, kumazwe angaphezu kwe-110. Sibone amatyala okuqhambuka okufana ne-chikungunya eSri Lanka, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke kakhulu.

Ingaba iChikungunya kunye neDengue zisifo esinye?

Hayi, ezi ziintsholongwane ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, zombini zisasazwa luhlobo olunye lwengcongconi . Kwakhona, iimpawu zedengue zifana kakhulu nezo ze-chikungunya. Intsholongwane yeZika yenye intsholongwane eneempawu ezifanayo kwaye isasazwa naziingcongconi. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becinga ukuba zonke ezi ntsholongwane zintathu ukuba umntu uneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu, ingakumbi ukuba ebesandula ukuhamba phesheya.

Zithini ezi mpawu zeChikungunya? Jonga ukuba nawe unazo ezi.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ingcongconi eneentsholongwane iyalunywaIimpawu zihlala zibonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezisixhenxe emva kokuchaphazeleka, kodwa abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu kwangethuba kwiintsuku ezimbini, ngelixa abanye banokufumana iimpawu kwangethuba kwiintsuku ezilishumi elinesibini.

Umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu yamalungu zezona mpawu ziphambili neziqhelekileyo ze-chikungunya. Ubunzima bale ntlungu bunokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abantu abaninzi bafumana iintlungu zamalungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. Umkhuhlane nawo uvela ngequbuliso. Kwabanye abantu, iimpawu zincinci kangangokuba basenokungayi nakugqirha, becinga ukuba sisifo esincinci.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zezi:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Ukudumba kwamalungu
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba
• Ukudinwa
• Isicaphucaphu

Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo kwisithuba seveki okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu banokuqhubeka nokuba neentlungu zamalungu nasemva kokuba bephole.

Sivela njani esi sifo? Sifanele sizinyamekele njani?

Umntu ufumana esi sifo xa elunywa yingcongconi eyosulelwe yile ntsholongwane. Sisasazeka kuphela ziingcongconi , kwaye asisasazeka ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngolwelo lomzimba okanye ngokuchukumisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba une-chikungunya, awunakusasaza esi sifo kubantu abakhathalelayo okanye kumalungu osapho lwakho.

Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iingxelo zabasebenzi bezempilo abasuleleka yile ntsholongwane ngelixa bephethe igazi lomntu osulelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukudlulisela le ntsholongwane ngegazi, kodwa kunqabile kakhulu.

Ingaba esi sisifo esisulelayo? Ngaba singadluliselwa komnye umntu siye komnye?

I-Chikungunya isasazeka ngokulunywa yingcongconi. Umntu onentsholongwane akanakuyisasaza komnye umntu ngamathe, ukuthimla, okanye ukukhohlela. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka kuphela yingcongconi enesifo.

Umngcipheko ophezulu wokudlulisela intsholongwane kumntu osulelekileyo ukuya kwingcongconi engenalo ungaphakathi kwiveki yokuqala yokugula . Yiyo loo nto kucetyiswa ukuba ulumke kakhulu ngeengcongconi ngeli xesha.

Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku ngakumbi?

Usenokufumana esi sifo ukuba uya kwilizwe apho kukho ubhubhane we-chikungunya okanye apho isifo sixhaphake khona. Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe naphi na, jonga ugqirha wakho okanye imibutho efana ne-World Health Organization (WHO) ukuze ufumane ukuba kukho umngcipheko we-chikungunya kwindawo oya kuyo.

Ukuba umama okhulelweyo ufumana le ntsholongwane, ayizukudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa. Akukho bungqina bokuba le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana wakhe ngobisi lwebele. Nangona kunjalo, abafazi abakhulelweyo abasele beza kuzala kufuneka baphephe ukuya kumazwe apho i-chikungunya ixhaphakileyo khona . Oku kungenxa yokuba le ntsholongwane inokudluliselwa kumntwana ngexesha lokubeleka.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeChikungunya?

Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yale ntsholongwane ziintlungu ezingapheliyo zamalungu . Abanye abantu baxela ukuba baneentlungu kangangeenyanga, kwaneminyaka, emva kokuba bephilile kwi-chikungunya.

Iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa, abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kunye nabantu abanezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo basengozini enkulu yokufumana iingxaki ezinzima ezivela kule ntsholongwane. Ezi meko ziquka:

• Isifo Seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus)
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Isifo sentliziyo

Ukufa ngenxa yale ntsholongwane kunqabile kakhulu. Kukho iingxelo zokuba abanye abantu baqhubeka nokuba neempawu zentliziyo, amehlo, okanye zemithambo-luvo emva kokuba bephilile kwintsholongwane.

Ungayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le sifo? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu ze-chikungunya, ingakumbi ukuba usandul' ukuya kwindawo apho i-chikungunya ixhaphake khona, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. Angenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-chikungunya.

Ngaba ikhona indlela yonyango lweChikungunya? Yintoni enokwenziwa?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, akukho yeza lithile lokubulala intsholongwane ye-chikungunya. Unyango lujolise ekulawuleni iimpawu kunye nokukunika isiqabu. Oku kuquka:

• Sela amanzi amaninzi kunye nolwelo.
• Phumla kakuhle.
• Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu ane -acetaminophen xa unesifo seentlungu nomkhuhlane.
• Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuthatha ii-NSAID (iziyobisi ezichasene nokuvuvukala ezingezizo ii-steroidal) okanye i-aspirin de ugqirha ayifumanise le meko. Ezi zinokuba yingozi kwiimeko zesifo esifana ne-dengue.

Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiveki emva kweempawu zokuqala. Kodwa abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zamalungu kangangeenyanga, kwaneminyaka. Ngokweenkcukacha zangoku, ukuba ukhe waba ne-chikungunya, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphinde uyifumane kuba umzimba wakho ukhusela kuyo.

Ukuba akukho nyango loku, singaphila njani?

Nangona kungekho "nyango" luthile lwe-chikungunya, sisifo sexeshana . Oko kukuthi, siza kuba ngcono ngokuhamba kwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyithintela . Ngoku kukho iyeza lokuyigonya. Kwakhona, ukuhlala kude neengcongconi kubaluleke kakhulu, ingakumbi ngamaxesha onyaka nakwiindawo apho i-chikungunya isasazeka khona.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uneChikungunya? Ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Iingxaki ezinzima ezivela kule ntsholongwane aziqhelekanga. Iimpawu zakho zinokwahluka ngobukhulu, kodwa uninzi lwabantu aluyi kuba nemiphumo yexesha elide. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha yangoku, ukuba uyifumana kanye, usenokungayifumani kwakhona.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-chikungunya iyaphela kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi emva kokuba iimpawu ziqalile.

Ziziphi iindlela zokuphepha iChikungunya? (Ukuthintela)

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ngasekupheleni kuka-2023, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavuma ugonyo lwe-chikungunya olubizwa ngokuba yi-IXCHIQ . Olu gonyo luvunyiwe ngoku kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala abasengozini enkulu yokwasulelwa yile ntsholongwane.

Ekubeni olu gonyo lulolwabantu abadala kuphela, kusabalulekile kakhulu ukuhlala kude neengcongconi. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzenza:

• Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane. Akukho zitshizi kunye neekhrimu kuphela, kodwa kukho namakhandlela kunye nezixhobo zombane ezigxotha iingcongconi. Nangona kunjalo, funda imiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise kwaye uyisebenzise ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle. Gquma iingalo zakho, imilenze, iintende zezandla, kunye neenyawo zakho. Kukwakho nezitshizi ezinokusetyenziswa kwimpahla.
• Susa nawaphi na amanzi amileyo ekhayeni lakho. Umzekelo, nantoni na enokugcina amanzi, njengezitya eziphantsi kweembiza zeentyatyambo, amatayara amadala, iibhakethi, iibhafu zeentaka, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, iikomityi zeyogathi, njl. Iingcongconi zithanda ukubeka amaqanda emanzini amileyo.
• Beka inethi yeengcongconi kwizihlalo zabantwana, ii-strollers, kunye neetente.
• Gcina iifestile neengcango zakho zivaliwe, okanye ubeke izikhuseli ukuthintela iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni endlwini yakho.
• Kuphephe ukuhamba uye kwiindawo apho kukho imeko yobhubhane, ingakumbi kwinxalenye yokugqibela yokukhulelwa, kuba kulula ukuba umntwana osandul’ ukuzalwa osuleleke.
• Hlala endlini kangangoko unako.

Kubalulekile: Ukuba une-chikungunya, lumka ungalunywa yenye ingcongconi ngeveki yokuqala yokugula. Oku kungenxa yokuba ingcongconi ephilileyo ingathatha intsholongwane kuwe ize iyisasaze komnye umntu.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ekubeni kungekho nyango lukhethekileyo lwe-chikungunya, eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza ukuze uzinyamekele kukuphumla ngokwaneleyo nokusela amanzi amaninzi . Sebenzisa izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifumaneka ngaphandle kwekhawuntara ezine- acetaminophen kwiintlungu nomkhuhlane.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-chikungunya, ingakumbi ukuba usandul' ukuya kwelinye ilizwe , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Angenza uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba unayo i-chikungunya okanye esinye isifo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-chikungunya. Nazi ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule ngokufutshane:

• I-Chikungunya sisifo esidluliselwa yintsholongwane sisifo esidluliselwa kukulunywa yingcongconi .
• Iimpawu eziphambili kukuqala ngequbuliso komkhuhlane kunye nentlungu eqatha yamalungu . Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nokuhlanza nazo zinokubakho.
• Akukho yeza lithile lokubulala intsholongwane . Unyango kukulawula iimpawu.
• Phumla ngokwaneleyo, sela iziselo, kwaye usele i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen) ukuze uncede intlungu.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi . Susa amanzi amileyo ekhayeni lakho, sebenzisa izinto ezigxotha iingcongconi, kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho.
• Ngoku kukho ugonyo (i-IXCHIQ) lwabantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala.
• Ukuba uneempawu, ingakumbi ukuba usandul’ ukuhamba, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka. Ukuba uyazi, kulula ukuzikhusela wena nosapho lwakho.

I- Chikungunya, iingcongconi, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zamalungu, intsholongwane, iimpawu, uthintelo