Xa sisiva igama elithi umhlaza, uninzi lwethu luyoyika kakhulu. Asinawo nomfanekiso-ngqondweni olungileyo malunga nonyango olunikwa ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, i-chemotherapy. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinye onokulisebenzisa ngexesha lonyango olunjalo, njengokuthetha nomhlobo. Igama leli yeza yiChlorambucil. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unikwe eli yeza ngugqirha, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe.
Yintoni kanye kanye iChlorambucil?
Ngamafutshane, i-chlorambucil luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu ziiseli ezahlukanayo nezikhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kolawulo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza kukucothisa ukukhula okukhawulezayo. Kufana nokubeka iibhuleki emotweni ebaleka ngesantya esiphezulu.
Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezithile ze-leukemia (umhlaza wegazi) kunye ne-lymphoma (umhlaza we-lymph nodes). Ungalifumana kwiikhemesti phantsi kwegama elithi `Leukeran`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho. Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukulimala entloko: Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko kutshanje okanye ngaphambili .
- Isifo Sesibindi: Ukuba kukho ingxaki ngesibindi, kufuneka ikhankanywe, kuba isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni eli yeza emzimbeni.
- Amanani Egazi Aphantsi: Ukuba iingxelo zangaphambili zibonise ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets eziphantsi.
- Unyango lweMisebe: Ukuba usandul’ ukufumana unyango lweMisebe okanye ulufumana ngoku.
- Ukuxhuzula okanye Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy, sukuyitya nje kuphela le chlorambucil, kodwa nezinye iziyobisi ze-chemotherapy, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Oku kufuneka ukukhankanye ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe .
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphandle kokufihla olu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho nakwimpumelelo yonyango lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
1. Yithathe neglasi yamanzi: Ginya ipilisi yonke neglasi yamanzi.
2. Sela njengoko kuyalelwe: Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba uwasele, kanye njengoko kuyalelwe. Ukuba kube kanye ngemini, zama ukuwasela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
3. Musa ukuthatha kakhulu: Musa ukusela ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
4. Musa ukuyeka: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Nokuba uziva ungakhululekanga, ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba uya kuyiyeka na okanye hayi unyango.
Ukuba inikwa abantwana: Kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (i-Overdose):
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, ungachithi xesha . Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza lelakho kuphela: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana nezakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini zamayeza ngaxeshanye nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-chlorambucil. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza ezinye izifo, iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic/Sinhala, amayeza emveli).
- Musa ukuthatha iyeza elithi `Nalidixic acid` ngale nto.
- Iigonyo Eziphilayo: Kufuneka uphephe ukufumana iigonyo eziphilayo (ezifana ne-masisi, i-mumps) ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane naluphi na ugonyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha i-chlorambucil.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Xa usenza i-chemotherapy, kufuneka ucinge ngakumbi ngomzimba wakho.
- Ukuncipha komzimba:Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho ezilwa nezifo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungafumana usulelo ngokulula. Ngoko ke, hlala kude nabantu abaneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Ukuba ufumana ezo mpawu, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukopha nokukrwela: Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets, ezinceda ukujiya kwegazi. Ngoko ke, nokuba yingozi encinci inokubangela ukukrwela okukhulu, ukopha ezintsinini, kunye nokopha empumlweni. Ukuba ubona ukopha okungaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho .
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Le yindlela ayijonga ngayo imeko yegazi lakho. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Umngcipheko wezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Amaxesha amaninzi, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokufumana ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ngokusetyenziswa kwale mithi ixesha elide. Ungakhathazeki ngale nto. Ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya umngcipheko kunye neenzuzo ngaphambi kokuba akunike olu nyango. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho.
Oko kufuneka ukwazi ngokukodwa malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebucayi kakhulu nebaluleke kakhulu.
- Musa ukukhulelwa: Musa ukukhulelwa kwaphela ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, amadoda afanele athintele amaqabane awo ekukhulelweni. Eli yeza linokulimaza kakhulu usana olungekazalwa.
- Iziphumo ekuzaleni: Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-ovarian kubasetyhini kunye nokuncipha kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Ngamafutshane, linokuchaphazela amandla okufumana abantwana.
Ngoko ke, ukuba uceba ukuba nabantwana kwixesha elizayo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngokukhululekileyo ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango . Uza kukwazisa ngezinye iindlela zokwenza loo nto.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-chlorambucil inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Asinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Iimpawu zosulelo: umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. Iimpawu zokopha: ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, igazi emchameni, indle emnyama. Iimpawu ze-anemia: ukudinwa kakhulu, ukuphaphatheka, ukuquleka. |
| Iimpawu Zokwenzakala Kwesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukuxhuzula, ukudideka, ukungcangcazela, ukuba ndindisholo okanye iintlungu ezithweni. |
| Iingxaki zolusu | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Okunye | Ukuyeka ukuya exesheni kwabasetyhini, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Izilonda ezibuhlungu emlonyeni okanye emilebeni. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze amayeza agcinwe kakuhle, kufuneka agcinwe kakuhle.
- Gcina efrijini: Gcina la mapilisi kubushushu obuphakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-8 degrees Celsius (2-8 °C), njengasemnyango wefriji .
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Khusela: Khusela kumswakama nokukhanya.
- Emva kokuphelelwa lixesha: Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Unyango lomhlaza luhambo. Olo hambo lunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Kodwa awuwedwa. Ugqirha wakho, abasebenzi bomongikazi, kunye nosapho lwakho bakunye nawe. Thetha nabo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorambucil liyeza elinamandla lokulwa nomhlaza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ungaze uqale, uyeke, okanye utshintshe umthamo wamayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukopha, ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukopha okungaqhelekanga okanye ukukrweleka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho