Kukho iintsuku ezithile, emva nje kokuvuka kusasa, uthimla uze uthimle. Impumlo yakho iyavuza, amehlo akho abomvu kwaye ayarhawuzelela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ude ukrwele umzimba wakho. Nangona iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, uninzi lwexesha inokubangelwa luhlobo oluthile lwe-allergy. Ngoko ke xa uninzi lwethu lubona ugqirha ngamaxesha anje, iyeza olazi kakuhle yi-chlorpheniramine, okanye sisithako esisebenzayo kuyo.
Ngamafutshane, bathini aba bantu (iChlorpheniramine)?
I-Chlorpheniramine liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-antihistamines. Xa umzimba wethu une-allergy, uvelisa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. Le histamine ibangela iimpawu ezininzi ezifana nokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo kunye nolusu olurhawuzelelwayo. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lithintela ukusebenza kwe-histamine kwaye lilawula iimpawu ze-allergy.
Oku kusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ukuthimla kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ebangelwa kukunganyamezelani komzimba.
- Amehlo arhawuzelelayo kunye nokukrazuka.
- Kwiimpawu ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelelwa lusu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa.
- Ikwasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iimpawu ezifana nezo zomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zokunganyamezelani. Aliyi kunyanga usulelo lwebhaktiriya okanye lwentsholongwane emzimbeni wakho. Oko kufuna unyango olwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-Chlorpheniramine, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iimeko zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo ezifana neglaucoma | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ingachaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma | Ukujiya kwe-mucus kunokwandisa ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama okanye iingxaki zeprostate | Ubunzima bokuchama bunokwanda. |
| Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu | Iimpawu zisenokutshintsha okanye zikhule. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamayeza. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Oku kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani na nala mayeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Idosi echanekileyo
Ekubeni oku kuza ngohlobo lwesiraphu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulinganisa idosi echanekileyo.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
- Ukuze ulinganise iyeza, sebenzisa kuphela icephe elikhethekileyo, ikomityi, okanye idropha eliza nalo, eliphawulwe ngeemililitha (ml). Iitisipuni kunye neepuni zerayisi ozifumana ekhitshini ekhaya azizukusebenza koku. Ukulinganisa kwazo akuchanekanga.
Xa kunikwa abantwana nabantu abadala
- Abantwana abancinci: Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kakhulu xa kunikwa abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha angalinika abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala, kodwa oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso elingqongqo likagqirha. Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Abantu abadala:Kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise idosi ephantsi kuba banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mayeza, ezifana nokozela, kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Khawucinge ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi ngempazamo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Abantu abaninzi baba nobuthongo, isiyezi, kunye neentloko ezikhaphukhaphu emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke , ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uziphephe izinto ezifuna ingqalelo eninzi, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, ungaziva unesiyezi xa uvuka ngequbuliso kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini. Ngoko ke, yenza ezo zinto ngononophelo.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usela i-chlorpheniramine. Utywala bunokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
- Umlomo owomileyo namehlo: Kuqhelekile ukuba eli yeza libangele umlomo owomileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Amehlo akho nawo angomile. Oku kunokuba yingxaki encinci ukuba unxiba iilensi zoqhagamshelwano. Ungasebenzisa amathontsi okuthambisa. Ukuba ezi ngxaki ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Uvakalelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo kancinci elangeni ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni. Ukuba uyaphuma, kungcono ukunxiba impahla enemikhono emide, iiglasi zelanga, kunye ne-sunscreen.
Masikwazi nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-chlorpheniramine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka. |
| Iingxaki zokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, utshintsho lombono, isiyezi esigqithisileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukozela | Yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantu abaninzi. |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Amanzi okusela anokunceda. |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa okanye urhudo, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ihlala ithambile. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Chlorpheniramine liyeza elilawula iimpawu ze-allergy. Alinyangi izifo.
- Sela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uphinde uyithathe.
- Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza ulale, ngoko ke musa ukuqhuba imoto okanye wenze nantoni na efuna ukugxininiswa. Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza okanye uqhagamshelane neZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu zeSizwe.
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