Usenokuba ubudiniwe ngumkhuhlane okanye i-allergy ngamanye amaxesha, akunjalo? Sonke siyayazi intlungu yokuba nempumlo exineneyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuba nempumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokuba namehlo arhawuzelelwayo. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokudibanisa amayeza oogqirha abadla ngokukucebisa ngamaxesha anje. Loo nto yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiChlorpheniramine kunye nePseudoephedrine.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Kalula nje, kusebenza ngolu hlobo:
1. I-Chlorpheniramine: Le yi -antihistamine . Xa umzimba wethu une-allergy, kuveliswa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Histamine'. Ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo arhawuzelelwayo, impumlo, kunye nomqala zibangelwa yile histamine. Ngoko ke, eli yeza lilawula ukusebenza kwelo histamine.
2. I-Pseudoephedrine: Le yi -decongestant . Xa unomkhuhlane, imithambo yegazi emincinci engaphakathi kwempumlo yakho iyadumba, nto leyo ebangela ukuba impumlo yakho ixinene. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa oko kudumba, livule impumlo yakho exineneyo, kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu zomkhuhlane okanye i-allergy. Umzekelo, aliyi kunyanga into efana nosulelo lwebhaktheriya. Oko kufuna unyango olwahlukileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza, ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi imeko yakho yempilo . Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko/Isiganeko | Kutheni ufanele ukhathalele? |
|---|---|
| Isifuba | Ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokwanda. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ingachaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (umz., i-prostate ekhulisiweyo) | Le meko isenokuba mandundu. |
| I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo lwamehlo olongezelelekileyo) | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokunyuka ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Isantya sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zinokunyuka. |
| Isilonda sesisu | Kusenokubakho ukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Iimpawu zinokuchaphazeleka. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Ingcebiso kagqirha ibalulekile kuba inokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nezinye iziyobisi okanye ukutya | Qaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba eli yeza libe ne-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha kuphela idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe ngugqirha.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi.
- Ezinye iikhaphu ziza ngendlela yokukhululwa ixesha elide (ER). Musa ukuziqhekeza, ukuzityumza, okanye ukuzihlafuna. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iyeza lingene emzimbeni ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu okanye isitshiso xa usela iyeza, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi.
- Xa inikwa abantwana:Musa ukunika abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuba ugqirha ngokwakhe uyalicebisa, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala: Imizimba yabantu abadala isenokusabela ngamandla kweli yeza, ngoko ke banokufuna idosi ephantsi.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ngempazamo uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Yiya kwiSebe leeNgxamiseko (ETU) elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa nguwe kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli.
| Musa ukuzithatha ezi zinto kunye nantoni na. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ohlobo lwe-MAOI | Amayeza anje ngeCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, kunye neParnate, asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba, anokubangela ukunyuka okukhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi xa esetyenziswa kunye. |
| Lumka kakhulu xa uhamba nazo. | |
| Utywala | Ukozela kakhulu kunye nesiyezi. |
| Ezinye iipilisi zokulala kunye namayeza okugula ngengqondo | Iyandisa ukozela kunye nobunzima bokuhlala uphaphile. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukusebenza kakuhle kwala mayeza kunokuphazamiseka. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela | Ngamanye amaxesha, uhlobo olufanayo lwamayeza lunokubakho kwaye kusenokuthathwa idosi engafunekiyo. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Usenokuziva ulele kwaye unesiyezi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Kuphephe ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso xa uhleli okanye ulele phantsi. Vuka kancinci. Kungenjalo, unokuba nesiyezi uze uwe.
- Utywala: Luphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Lingenza ukozela kube mandundu.
- Iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuphefumla kancinci, izinga lokuphefumla eliphantsi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukungazoli, uloyiko, ukungcangcazela, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani (imibono). |
| Ezinye iimpawu eziqatha | Ukubona okufipheleyo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuxhuzula, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Umlomo owomileyo, impumlo, umphimbo | Ukusela amanzi angakumbi kunokubonelela ngesiqabu. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Ubunzima bokulala | Ukungalali okanye ukozela. |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu. |
Ukuba ufumana naluphi na olunye uhlobo lokungakhululeki olungakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Soloko usela eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye kuphela ngokwedosi emiselweyo.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo sentliziyo, isifo seswekile, i-glaucoma) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba nokwenza imisebenzi efuna ukulumka.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukunganyamezelani), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina amayeza kude nokufikelela kwabantwana, kubushushu begumbi, kwaye kude nokukhanya. Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
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