Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiClopidogrel? Usenokuba ulazi ngegama elithi Plavix. Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, kunye nokuqhekeka kwegazi kwimithambo yegazi. Ngamafutshane, lithintela iiplatelets egazini lethu ukuba zinganamatheli, zihlangane, kwaye zenze ihlwili legazi. Njengeemoto ezinamathelene kwingxinano yezithuthi endleleni, ihlwili legazi ngaphakathi kwimithambo yegazi liyingozi kakhulu. Ngoko ke eli yeza linciphisa loo mngcipheko.
Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iClopidogrel, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zokopha. | Eli yeza linyusa umngcipheko wokopha, ngoko ke linokuba yingozi ukuba sele unemeko enjalo. |
| Ukuba kukho ukopha ngaphakathi kwengqondo. | Oogqirha bafanele bacinge kabini ngokunika eli yeza abantu abanolu hlobo lwembali. |
| Ukuba kufuneka utyando okanye ukhutshwe amazinyo kwixesha elizayo. | Ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kotyando, kungenjalo kuya kuba nzima ukulawula ukopha ngexesha lotyando. |
| Ukuba ukhe wenzakala esiswini ngaphambili okwabangela ukopha (imbali yokopha esiswini). | I-Clopidogrel inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphinda wophe ngenxa yezilonda zesisu. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. | Kwezi meko, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo yamayeza uze wenze isigqibo. |
| Ukuba une-allergies kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto ezithile. | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba une-allergy kwiClopidogrel okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ithebhulethi ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyityumza okanye ukuyihlafuna. Ginya yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha nokuba utya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho malunga nexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Khumbula, abanye abantu bayayeka ukulisebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wabo emva kokuba bezive bengcono. Oku kuyingozi kakhulu, kuba ihlwili legazi linokuvela ngequbuliso lize likwenze kube nzima kwakhona. Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi ukuba une-stent.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yidosi?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neClopidogrel
I-Clopidogrel liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa lisetyenziswa nelinye iyeza, iziphumo ze-Clopidogrel zinokuncipha okanye zinyuke, okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda.
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga.Xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kungekuphela nje lawo achazwe ngugqirha wakho, kodwa neevithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi | I-Warfarin, i-Aspirin (ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha) |
| Amanye amayeza eentlungu nokudumba (ii-NSAID) | Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, iDiclofenac |
| Amanye amayeza e-gastritis (Proton Pump Inhibitors) | I-Omeprazole, i-Esomeprazole (ezi zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kweClopidogrel) |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba (ii-SSRI/ii-SNRI) | I-Fluoxetine, iSertraline, iVenlafaxine |
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iClopidogrel inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwabantu aluzifumani. Kodwa abanye abantu bayazifumana. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
- Ukopha okungaqhelekanga:
- Izihlalo ezimnyama, ezihlala ixesha elide.
- Umchamo obomvu okanye omdaka omnyama.
- Ukuhlanza okufana nokugabha ikofu okanye ukuhlanza igazi.
- Ukubonakala kwamabala aqinileyo (imivumbo) eluswini.
- Ukopha rhoqo empumlweni nasezintsinini.
- Kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba nenxeba elincinci liyeke ukopha.
- Imeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enzima ebizwa ngokuba yi-TTP (Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura):Amabala amfusa eluswini okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni, ukutyheli kolusu, ukutyheli kwamehlo amhlophe, ukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuhamba.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azikhathazeki, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka
- Urhudo
- Intloko ebuhlungu
- Isisu esibuhlungu
Qaphela iimpawu ezinokubakho zestroke!
Ukuba uziva ubuthathaka okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso ebusweni bakho, engalweni okanye emlenzeni, kunzima ukuthetha, ukukhala amazwi, kunzima ukuhamba, utshintsho embonweni, okanye intloko ebuhlungu ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, oku kungaba luphawu lokuba imeko yakho iya isiba mandundu. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Ngaba iClopidogrel (Plavix) ikwenza uzive udiniwe?
Ewe, abanye abantu banokuziva bediniwe kwaye bediniwe ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ngenxa yale mithi. Ukuba le yingxaki enkulu kuwe, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kodwa ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Eli yeza lihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni?
Uxinzelelo lweziyobisi luyancipha ngesiqingatha emva kweeyure ezi-6. Eli chiza liphantse lasuswa ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni emva kosuku olunye. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo seziyobisi, oko kukuthi, isiphumo kwiiplatelets zegazi, sinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezi-5. Yiyo loo nto umngcipheko wokopha ukhula nasemva kweentsuku ezimbalwa zokuyeka ukusebenzisa eli chiza.
Ngaba iClopidogrel (Plavix) iyinto ethintela ukugabha kwegazi?
Hayi ngqo. Eli liyeza elilwa neeplatelet . Ii-anticoagulants (umz. iWarfarin) zisebenza kwezinye izinto kwinkqubo yokuqunjelwa kwegazi. I-Clopidogrel isebenza ngokuthintela iiplatelet ukuba zinganamatheli kunye nokwenza i-clot. Nangona iindlela zokusebenza zahlukile, isiphumo sokugqibela sazo zombini kukuthintela ukwakheka kwama-clot egazi.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha iClopidogrel ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhe wafaka i-stent.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utyando okanye unyango lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa iClopidogrel.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zokopha okungaqhelekanga (indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yomngcipheko wokopha, lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ezifana neerazor kwaye uzikhusele ekuweni.
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