Ingaba ifana neqhuma elincinci elingaphakathi kweliso lakho? Ngaba inokuba yi-'Conjunctival Cyst'? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wakha waba nento efana ne-blister encinci okanye iqhuma elizele lulwelo ngaphakathi kweliso lakho? Okanye uziva ungakhululekanga ngokungathi kukho into enamathele ngaphakathi kweliso lakho? Isenokuba yi-'Conjunctival Cyst'. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, alingomhlaza kwaye akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo . Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni kanye kanye le `Conjunctival Cyst`?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Conjunctival Cyst' yi-cyst encinci ekhula kwi -membrane encinci, ecacileyo egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso lakho (siyibiza ngokuba yi-'(Sclera)`), ebizwa ngokuba yi-'(Conjunctiva).' Ifana nebhola encinci ezele ngamanzi. Umsebenzi ophambili wale `(Conjunctiva)` kukukhusela amehlo ethu nokubonelela ngomswakama ofunekayo emehlweni. Ifana nekhaka elikhusela amehlo ethu kwizinto ezinje ngothuli kunye neentsholongwane ezivela ngaphandle.

Ezi cysts zenzeka ngokwenene kwi-membrane ebizwa ngokuba yi-conjunctiva. Zizaliswe lulwelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-cyst incinci kangangokuba usenokungabi nazimpawu okanye ungayiqapheli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba yi-cyst enkulu, isenokuvakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kweliso. Isenokuba yinto engathandekiyo okanye ebuhlungu xa uqhwanyaza okanye ushukumisa amehlo akho.

Abanye abantu bazalwa benolu hlobo lwe-'Conjunctival Cyst' (silubiza ngokuba yi-'(congenital)`). Abanye banokuyivelisa ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo (`(idiopathic)`). Banokuyivelisa ngenxa yalo naluphi na uhlobo lokucaphuka kweliso, njengezifo ezithile, okanye izinto ezibangela i-allergens ezifana nothuli, i-pollen, njl.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho elisweni lakho, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza .

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Ewe, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-'Conjunctival Cyst':

1. IiCysts zoKubandakanywa: Ezi zezona zixhaphakileyo, zimalunga ne-80% yamatyala. Oku kwenzeka ngolu hlobo, khawucinge ukuba inxalenye enye ye-conjunctiva yakho igoqeka ngaphakathi. Emva koko i-cyst iyenzeka ijikeleze loo ndawo igoqekileyo ize izaliswe lulwelo ukuphendula ukurhawuzelelwa. Ifana ne-blister eyenzeka xa unenxeba elincinci eluswini lwakho.

2. `IiCysts zoKugcina Umzimba`: Ezi zenzeka xa imijelo emincinci (`(iidreyithi)`) kwi-`(Conjunctiva)` membrane ivalwa yinto ethile (umzekelo, uthuli, ukungcola, i-allergen). Emva koko i-cyst ijikeleza indawo evalekileyo, kwaye ngaphakathi izaliswe ziiseli kunye nolwelo oluvela kwi-`(inkqubo ye-lymphatic)` yethu. Njengaxa umbhobho wamanzi uvalwa, amanzi ayaqokelelana.

Ngubani ofumana ezi `Conjunctival Cysts`?

Oku kuyinto enokwenzeka nakubani na . Akunamsebenzi nokuba uyindoda okanye ungumfazi, umncinci okanye umdala. Nangona kunjalo, ngokutsho kophando,Ezi zibonakala rhoqo kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-45 ubudala. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba abantu abaselula abanakuziphuhlisa.

Zithini iimpawu ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuba eli thumba lincinci kakhulu, usenokungabi nazimpawu. Usenokungazi nokuba unalo. Linokufumaneka kuphela xa ugqirha wamehlo ehlola amehlo akho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhulu kancinci, iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Imvakalelo yento ebambeke elisweni , ingakumbi xa uhambisa iliso ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye. Khawuthelekelele ukuba xa ujonga phezulu, ezantsi, okanye ecaleni, kuvakala ngathi kukho intwana encinci yesanti ngaphakathi.
• Intlungu yamehlo inokubakho.
• Usenokufumana ubunzima okanye intlungu xa ushukumisa iliso elichaphazelekileyo.
• Usenokukufumanisa kunzima ukuvala nokuvula iinkophe zakho ngokukhululekileyo (ukuqhwanyaza) .
• Ngamanye amaxesha iliso lisenokubonakala ngathi liphuma phambili (`(proptosis)`).

Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba eli qhuma lingaphakathi kwiliso lakho. Kungenxa yokuba uziva kakhulu xa uvala amehlo akho kwaye iliso lakho lidlula phezu kweqhuma.

Ii-cysts ze-Conjunctival azifane zibangele ukulahleka kombono . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-cyst iba nkulu kakhulu kwaye iphazamisane nokuhamba kwamehlo, inokubangela ukubona kabini (diplopia).

Zithini izizathu ze-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, nantoni na ecaphukisa amehlo akho inokubangela i-conjunctival cyst. Ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zezi:

• Izifo zamehlo (Conjunctivitis / Pink eye): Sonke siyazi ukuba izifo zamehlo zinokubangela olu hlobo lwezihlunu.
• I-Pyogenic granuloma: Le ikwaliqhuma elincinci, elibomvu elenzeka esweni.
• Amehlo omileyo: Oku kunokwenzeka xa amehlo engafumani manzi aneleyo.
• Ukwenzakala kwamehlo: Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba iliso libethwe ndaweni ithile okanye kukho into ebambekayo kulo.
• Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokwenzeka nasemva kotyando lwamehlo. Umzekelo:
• Utyando lokulungisa amehlo anqamlezileyo (`(Strabismus)`).
• Utyando lokususa i-cataract.

Kwakhona, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, abanye abantu bazalwa benesi `Conjunctival Cyst` (`(congenital)`).

Indlela yokubona i-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kuyixilonga le `Conjunctival Cyst` ngexesha lovavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo.

Banokuyibona ithumba xa bejonga emehlweni akho. Basenokusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esibizwa ngokuba yi-slit lamp exam ukulinganisa ubungakanani bethumba. Banokwenza novavanyo lokubona ukubona ukuze babone ukuba umbono wakho uchatshazelwe yithumba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-ultrasound yeliso lakho kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo inokwenziwa ukujonga ezinye iithumba ngaphakathi kweliso ezingabonakaliyo ngaphandle.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha usenokuthatha isampuli encinci ye-cyst (i-biopsy) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba yi-conjunctival cyst, okanye olunye usulelo okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-tumor (umzekelo, i-sebaceous cyst okanye i-dermoid cyst).

Indlela yokunyanga i-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Uninzi lwee-cysts ze-conjunctival azidingi naluphi na unyango , ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst incinci kwaye awunazo iimpawu.

Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kujonga amehlo akho rhoqo (`(uvavanyo lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo)`). Banokukuxelela ukuba usebenzise amathontsi eliso ``athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC)`` onokuwasebenzisa ekhaya okanye ``amathontsi e-corticosteroid`` (amayeza anciphisa ukudumba nokudumba kweliso) achazwe ngugqirha wakho. La mayeza anceda ukugcina amehlo akho emanzi kwaye athintele ukudumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu kwaye i-cyst ayipheli yodwa, kunokufuneka isuswe . Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kusebenzisa enye yeendlela ezimbini eziphambili zokususa i-conjunctival cyst:

1. `Ukufuthwa` (ukususwa kolwelo): Kule nto, ugqirha ufaka inaliti encinci kakhulu kwi-cyst aze akhuphe ulwelo olungaphakathi kuyo. Ngaphambi kokuba enze oku, iliso lakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo ziyavaleka (`(i-local anesthetic)`). Le ndlela ilula kunenye indlela, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho nxeba likhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba i-cyst ibuye xa isusiwe ngale ndlela .

2. `Ukususwa kwesibeleko` (ukususwa ngotyando): `Ukususwa kwesibeleko` ligama lezonyango elithetha ukususa isibeleko ngotyando. Kwimeko enjalo, emva kokuba iliso lakho lidumbile, ugqirha uya kusinqumla isibeleko kwi-`(Conjunctiva)` membrane.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphola emva kokuba i-cyst ye-conjunctival isusiwe?

Emva kokuba ithumba lisusiwe, nokuba ngokufutha okanye ngokususa , uya kuziva ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa . Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uziphephe kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa kwaye nini apho ungaphinda uqalise khona imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Nokuba i-cyst isusiwe, i-conjunctival cyst ingaphinda ivele ngamanye amaxesha . Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uye kangaphi ukuze uhlolwe amehlo ukuze kuhlolwe ama-cyst amatsha.

Ngaba ukwakheka kwe-conjunctival cyst kungathintelwa?

Asinakukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwakheka kwe-conjunctival cyst. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba izibuko zokukhusela xa usebenza nazo naziphi na izixhobo okanye usenza nayiphi na into enokubangela ingozi emehlweni akho.

Yintoni endimele ndiyilindele ukuba ndine-'Conjunctival Cyst'?

Une-'Conjunctival Cyst', kwaye nokuba inyangiwe okanye isusiwe ngotyando, wenaUngalindela ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto.

Emva konyango, i-conjunctival cyst ayizukuba nefuthe elide ekuboneni okanye elisweni lakho.

Nangona kunjalo, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ngamanye amaxesha i-cyst ingaphinda ivele, okanye i-cyst entsha ye-conjunctival ingavela - ingakumbi ukuba i-cyst yokuqala ibangelwe yi-allergen efana nothuli okanye i-pollen eyayicaphukisa iliso.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Bonana nogqirha kwangoko xa ubona naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni okanye ekuboneni kwakho. Musa ukulibazisa.

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, yiya kwicandelo lezonyango ezingxamisekileyo esibhedlele ngoko nangoko :

• Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa kukubona.
• Ukuba uneentlungu eziqatha emehlweni.
• Ukuba ubona ukukhanya okanye ukudada phambi kwamehlo akho.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Xa usiya kugqirha, ungabuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Luhlobo luni lwethumba elisesweni lam?
• Ngaba ndifuna unyango loku?
• Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba eli thumba liphele?
• Ukuba kufuneka ndisuse eli thumba, ngaba kufuneka ndenze ``(Aspiration)`` okanye ``(Excision)``?

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-'Conjunctival Cyst', `Pterygium' kunye ne-`Pinguecula'?

Zonke ezi zintathu ziveliswa kwi-``(Conjunctiva)`` yethu, oko kukuthi, i-membrane egubungela inxalenye emhlophe yeliso. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci.

• IiCysts zeConjunctival: Njengoko sele sixoxile, ezi ziicysts ezincinci, ezizaliswe lulwelo (ezifana nama-blisters) ezinokuvela naphi na kwi-conjunctiva. Ezinye zikhula ngokuzenzekelayo, ngelixa ezinye zikhula xa kukho ukurhawuzelelwa liliso. Uninzi lwexesha, azibuhlungu, kodwa zinokuvakala xa ushukumisa amehlo akho okanye uqhwanyaza.

• `Pterygium` (Iliso likaSurfer): Le ikwalizicwili ezinenyama ezikhula kwi`(Conjunctiva)`. Nangona kunjalo, inemithambo yegazi emininzi . Ihlala imile okwesixande, iqala kumphetho ongaphandle weliso ize ifikelele embindini weliso, ngamanye amaxesha ide ibe ngaphezulu kwe-cornea. Kwabanye abantu, isenokuba ncinci, ngelixa kwabanye inokuba nkulu.

• I-Pinguecula: La ngamaqhuma atyheli okanye amhlophe aphuma kwi-conjunctiva. Afumaneka kwi-conjunctiva kuphela kwaye awasasazeki kwi-cornea njenge-pterygium. Uninzi lwexesha, awabangeli zimpawu kwaye akufuneki asuswe.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Akuyonto imnandi ukuba nento ebambekileyo elisweni lakho. Idla ngokuba yeyona nto ingathandekiyo xa une-'Conjunctival Cyst'. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mfuneko yokoyika.Ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu sethumba, usenokungadingi naluphi na unyango, kufuneka nje uye kugqirha wamehlo ukuze ubone ukuba liyaphela lodwa na.

Ngokubanzi, nokuba ithumba lisusiwe, uya kuphila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kwaye ukwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukuba ubona into eyahlukileyo elisweni lakho, ingakumbi ukuba kuvakala ngathi kukho into ebambeke ngaphakathi kweliso lakho, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko . Baza kukwazi ukukuxelela ngqo ukuba yintoni engalunganga kwaye wenze ntoni ngayo.

I- cyst yamehlo, i-conjunctival cyst, i-Conjunctival Cyst, i-eye blister, impilo yamehlo, i-eye membrane, izifo zamehlo