Khawuthelekelele uqalisa ukurhawuzelelwa ngequbuliso, amehlo akho abomvu, impumlo yakho iyavuza , kwaye uthimla ungayeki. Ngamaxesha anje, uninzi lwethu luqhele ukukhawulezisa ukuya kwikhemesti ekufutshane ukuze sifumane amayeza okulwa nee-allergy , akunjalo? Kubonakala ngathi sisisombululo esilula nesikhawulezayo. Kodwa ngaba oku kusoloko kunjalo? Kutheni ngamanye amaxesha kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza? Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi zimbini?
Ngamafutshane, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuthenga amayeza. Enye kukuthenga amayeza ngqo kwikhemesti ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha , nto leyo ebhalwe ngugqirha. Enye kukufumana amayeza kagqirha, abhalwe ngugqirha ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo.
Kuyingozi ukwenza oku wedwa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, kuba nangona iyeza lifana, kukho amazinga ahlukeneyo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba isandla sakho silunywe yimbovane kwaye sibomvu kwaye siyarhawuzelela. Ungathenga ikhrimu ye -hydrocortisone enamandla aphantsi, njenge-1%, kwikhemesti uze uyithambise. Kodwa ukuba unesifo solusu esinzima ngakumbi njenge-eczema, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kukunika ikhrimu ye -hydrocortisone enamandla, njenge-2.5%. Uyawubona umahluko?
Ngamanye amaxesha, indlela ezi ntlobo zimbini zamayeza ezisebenza ngayo emzimbeni inokwahluka ngokupheleleyo. Umzekelo, ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba esifana nomkhuhlane wengca, ungafumana ipilisi ye-antihistamine efana ne-cetirizine, i-fexofenadine, okanye i-loratadine kwikhemesti ukunceda ngokuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa . Ezi zisebenza ngokuthintela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine eveliswa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergy. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha angakunika iyeza elifana ne -Montelukast . Lisebenza ngokuthintela ikhemikhali eyahlukileyo ebandakanyeka kwi-allergy reaction. Oku kuthetha ukuba lisebenza ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuze uqonde lula olu tshintsho, jonga le theyibhile.
| Ingongoma | Amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwekhawuntara (OTC) | Unyango lwamayeza |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela yokuyifumana | Akukho mfuneko yamayeza kagqirha. | Ingcebiso kagqirha ngokuqinisekileyo iyafuneka. |
| Amandla amayeza | Ngokwesiqhelo amandla aphantsi. | Inokuba namandla ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kwimeko yesigulana. |
| Isantya sokusebenza | Iziphumo zihlala zivakala ngokukhawuleza (kungadlulanga iyure). | Amanye amayeza angathatha iintsuku ezininzi ukuvelisa iziphumo ezipheleleyo. |
Ingaba kulungile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa amayeza owathengayo kwikhemesti?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, amayeza anjenge-antihistamines kunye ne-nasal steroids akhuselekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa lo gama nje iimpawu zakho ziqhubeka, ukuba ulandela imiyalelo.
Into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule ngakumbi kukuba izitshizi zokukhulula ukuxinana kweempumlo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuxinana kweempumlo akufuneki zisetyenziswe ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 zilandelelana ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ngokukodwa ukuba wenze njalo.Ukuba uqhubeka nokulisebenzisa, eli yeza liya kuyeka ukusebenza kwaye ekugqibeleni uya kuba nempumlo exineneyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-'rebound congestion'.
Kwakhona, uphando lufumanise unxibelelwano phakathi kokuthatha iidosi eziphezulu zee-antihistamines ezindala (ezifana nezo ziqulethe i-diphenhydramine) kangangeminyaka emininzi kunye ne-dementia, isifo sokukhumbula esenzeka ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Ngoko ke bubulumko ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza ixesha elide.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka ufumane amayeza nini kugqirha?
Ukuba i-allergy yakho inzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibeke ubomi esichengeni (umz., ubunzima bokuphefumla), okanye ukuba ikuphazamisa kakhulu imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, kungcono ukubona ingcali ye-allergy.
Ngokuqinisekileyo ungadinga i-prescription evela kugqirha kwiimeko ezilandelayo:
- Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy kangangeenyanga eziliqela zonyaka .
- Ukuba i-allergy yakho ayilawulwa ngamayeza owathengayo kwikhemesti, okanye ukuba amayeza akubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ukuba impumlo yakho ihlala ivalekile ngenxa ye-allergies, ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-sinus .
- Ukuba le aleji ibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla (umsebenzi wesikolo, umsebenzi) .
Kukho enye into ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba uthatha amayeza okulwa neentlungu kugqirha, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amanye amayeza okulwa neentlungu (ingakumbi i-antihistamine) kwikhemesti okwangoku. Ukuthatha amanye amayeza kunye kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye kubangele neempembelelo eziyingozi.
Ngoko ke, xa usiya kugqirha, mxelele ngayo yonke into oyiselayo ngoku. Oko kuthetha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iivithamini, amayeza esintu okanye e-Ayurvedic, kunye nezongezo .
Ubanika nini abantwana abancinci amayeza okubangela i-aleji?
Abantwana abancinci ngamanye amaxesha banokunikwa amayeza afanayo nawabantu abadala, kodwa ngamanani aphantsi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufunda imiyalelo ekwipakethi yamayeza okanye ebhotileni ngononophelo uze ulandele imiyalelo yedosi.
Ngoku kukho ii-antihistamines ezenzelwe abantwana ngokukodwa, kwaye ziza ngohlobo lwesiraphu ezinencasa emnandi kunye neepilisi ezihlafunwayo.
Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uxhalabile malunga nokunika umntwana wakho amayeza, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na. Leyo yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina umntwana wakho ekhuselekile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Xa une-allergy, cinga ngaphambi kokuba ubalekele kwi-pharmacy. Ingaba oku kuqhelekile okanye yinto omele uye kugqirha ngayo?
- Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu usebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, okanye ukuba ziya ziba mandundu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.
- Musa ukusebenzisa i-decongestant nasal spray ngaphezu kweentsuku ezi-3 ezilandelelanayo ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
- Xa usiya kugqirha, qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngamanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye amayeza e-Ayurvedic owasebenzisayo.
- Xa unika abantwana amayeza, landela idosi njengoko ichazwe kwileyibhile. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, buza ugqirha womntwana wakho.
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