Xa sisiva igama elithi "umhlaza," sihlala sicinga ngoloyiko. Yinto eqhelekileyo. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuyibeka ecaleni loo loyiko size sithethe ngethemba. Ubusazi na ukuba kukho iintlobo ezithile zomhlaza, ukuba zifunyenwe kwangethuba, zinokunyangwa kwaye zinyangeke phantse ngokupheleleyo? Kwanoogqirha ngoku basebenzisa igama elithi "uphilisiwe" xa bethetha ngezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Abanye abantu bathi "ukukhululwa," kuba kukho ithuba elincinci lokuba zingabuya. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukuba umhlaza ufunyaniswe kwaye awubuyi kwiminyaka emi-5, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unyangeke. Luphawu oluhle kakhulu olo.
Kulungile, masibone ukuba zeziphi ezi ntlobo zomhlaza ezithembisayo nezinyangekayo?
1. Umhlaza weprostate
I-prostate yindlala encinci efumaneka kumadoda kuphela, ngaphantsi nje kwesinyi. Umhlaza kweli dlala udla ngokuba yingozi kakhulu.
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 | Malunga ne-99%. |
| Kutheni amathuba okubuyela esimeni ephezulu? | Uninzi lweethumba ezinomhlaza weprostate zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Ezinye zikhula kancinci kakhulu. Ngoko ke zisenokungadingi unyango. Aba bantu bafa ngezinye izizathu, kwaye lo mhlaza awusongeli ubomi. |
| Amandla okuphilisa ancipha nini? | Ukuba umhlaza usasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba, oko kukuthi, ukuba uba ngumhlaza osasazekayo, kunzima ukuwunyanga. Kodwa oku kwenzeka kuphela kwipesenti encinci kakhulu yamatyala. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, lo mhlaza unokubonwa kwangethuba, ngaphambi kokuba usasazeke. |
| Uvavanyo | Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili. Enye luvavanyo lwedijithali lwe-rectal (DRE) olwenziwa ngugqirha. Enye luvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-PSA . Nangona kunjalo, amanqanaba e-PSA anokunyuka ngenxa yezinye izizathu ngaphandle komhlaza. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba uyazifuna na ezi mvavanyo okanye akunjalo. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nobunzima bokuchama okanye igazi kumchamo wakho, bona ugqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa. |
2. Umhlaza weThyroid
I-thyroid yindlala emile okwebhabhathane entanyeni yethu. Ivelisa iihomoni ezilawula izinto ezininzi emzimbeni, ezinje ngokutshisa iikhalori kunye nesantya sentliziyo.
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 | Malunga ne-98%. |
| Kutheni amathuba okubuyela esimeni ephezulu? | Umhlaza we-thyroid we-papillary , olona hlobo luqhelekileyo, ukhula kancinci kakhulu. Nokuba ithumba likhulu okanye lisasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane, esi sifo sinokunyangwa ngokususa idlala ngotyando. Emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe ipilisi yemihla ngemihla ukuze kuthathelwe indawo iihomoni eziveliswa yidlala. Kwaye oogqirha ngoku bayakwazi ukubona lo mhlaza kwinqanaba elingaphambili kakhulu. |
| Amandla okuphilisa ancipha nini? | Kukho uhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga nolunzima kakhulu olubizwa ngokuba yi-anaplastic . Kodwa ekubeni lunqabile kakhulu, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka kakhulu ngalo. |
| Uvavanyo | Akukho vavanyo lucetyiswayo loku. Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqaphela iqhuma okanye ukudumba entanyeni yabo. Okanye kunokufumaneka ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlolwa ngesinye isizathu. Ukuba uziva iqhuma entanyeni yakho, okanye unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. |
3. Umhlaza wamatyhalarha
Lo ngumhlaza ochaphazela amadoda kuphela, kodwa izinga lokunyangwa kwawo liphezulu kakhulu.
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 | 95.1%. |
| Kutheni amathuba okubuyela esimeni ephezulu? | Kwinqanaba lokuqala, oko kukuthi, ukuba umhlaza awukasasazeki kwamanye amalungu omzimba, utyando lunokuwunyanga ngokupheleleyo umhlaza ngokususa i-testicle. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa i-testicle enye isusiwe, i-testicle eseleyo ivelisa iihomoni ezifunekayo, ngoko ke akukho ngxaki ngobomi bokwabelana ngesondo okanye ukuba nabantwana. Nokuba isifo sisasazekile, utyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy zisebenza kakhulu. Izinga lokunyanga lo mhlaza linyuke kakhulu ngenxa yeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiCisplatin . |
| Amandla okuphilisa ancipha nini? | Nokuba isifo sisasazekile, izinga lokunyangwa liphezulu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-73%. Leyo yimeko entle kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nexesha umhlaza usasazekile. |
| Uvavanyo | Akukho vavanyo lucetyiswayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba amadoda azihlole rhoqo amasende awo ukuze abone ukuba analo na iqhuma okanye ukuba elinye likhulu kunelinye. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olunjalo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
4. I-Melanoma - Umhlaza wolusu
I-Melanoma luhlobo lomhlaza wolusu. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo ngalo mhlaza kukuba unokubonwa kwangethuba kuba siyakwazi ukuyibona ngamehlo ethu.
Khawucinge nje, ingaba ingakanani inzuzo ukuba besinokubona isifo esibi kwangethuba ngokujonga i-mole emzimbeni wethu? Yiyo loo nto ibangela i-melanoma.
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 | 94%. |
| Kutheni amathuba okubuyela esimeni ephezulu? | Xa umhlaza uphelele kumphezulu wolusu, oko kuthetha ukuba awukasasazeki, unokunyangeka ngokupheleleyo ngokususa loo ndawo ngotyando oluncinci. Ekubeni sinokuzinyamekela ngokwethu oku, amathuba okubhaqwa kwangethuba aphezulu. |
| Amandla okuphilisa ancipha nini? | Ukuba ayifunyaniswanga kwangethuba, i-melanoma inokusasazeka iye kwizitho zangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wolusu. Xa sele isasazeke ngaphaya komphezulu wolusu, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyinyanga. |
| Uvavanyo | Ewe, ukuzihlola kubaluleke kakhulu. Qaphela naziphi na iindawo ezinkulu, ezimnyama, ezimile ngendlela engaqhelekanga, okanye eziphakanyisiweyo eluswini lwakho. Jonga iindawo ezibonakala nzima kakhulu njengomqolo wakho, isikhumba sentloko, naphakathi kweenzwane zakho. Ukuba ubona iindawo ezikrokrisayo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. |
5. Umhlaza Webele Kwinqanaba Lokuqala
Umhlaza webele ngumxholo oxoxwa kakhulu nowoyikekayo phakathi kwabasetyhini. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukuba ufunyenwe kwangethuba, lo ngumhlaza onyangekayo.
| Ulwazi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinga lokusinda leminyaka emi-5 | 99% - 100% kumanqanaba okuqala (Inqanaba 0 kunye neloku-1). |
| Kutheni amathuba okubuyela esimeni ephezulu? | Amayeza anamhlanje enze inkqubela enkulu ekulweni nalo mhlaza. Ngoku siyazi ukuba umhlaza webele awusiso isifo esinye, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoku kukho unyango oluthile, olujoliswe ngqo olufanelekileyo kuhlobo ngalunye. Umzekelo, kwiintlobo zomhlaza (ezine-estrogen receptor positive) , amayeza anciphisa i-hormone estrogen anika iziphumo ezilungileyo. |
| Amandla okuphilisa ancipha nini? | Xa umhlaza usasazekile, kunzima ukuwunyanga. Kwakhona, ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza ezihlaselayo, ezifana ne -triple negative, kunzima ukuzinyanga kuba azinazo iindlela zonyango ezijoliswe kuzo. |
| Uvavanyo | Ewe, kubaluleke kakhulu. Izifundo zibonise ukuba ii-mammograms rhoqo zinokusindisa ubomi. Emva kweminyaka engama-40, kubalulekile ukuba wonke umfazi athethe nogqirha wakhe malunga neshedyuli yokuhlolwa efanelekileyo kuye. Ungaze uyityeshele iqhuma okanye utshintsho ebeleni lakho. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umhlaza awusoloko usisohlwayo sokufa. Njengoko sithethile namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza ezinezinga eliphezulu lokunyangwa.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo nenamandla ekufumaneni iziphumo ezilungileyo "kukubhaqwa kwangethuba".
- Nika ingqalelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, utshintsho lolusu, intlungu engapheliyo, okanye olunye uphawu olungaqhelekanga, musa ukulibazisa nje uthi, "Kulungile."
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko, eyona nto ilungileyo onokuyenza kukubona ugqirha othembekileyo uze uthethe ngayo, endaweni yokukhangela ulwazi kwi-intanethi.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho