Ingaba ulusu lwakho luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Masithethe nge-cyanosis!

Ngaba wakha wayibona i-cyanosis yabantu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Okanye mhlawumbi nawe unayo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cyanosis kwezonyango. Yintoni kanye kanye i-cyanosis? Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Masithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, njengokuba uthetha nomhlobo.

Yintoni i-cyanosis? Ngamafutshane...

Ngamafutshane, i-cyanosis iyenzeka xa ulusu lwakho, imilebe, okanye iinzipho zakho zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa kukho ioksijini encinci egazini lakho. Ukuba unombala wesikhumba omdaka, olu mbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lunokubonakala ngakumbi emilebeni yakho, kwiintsini, ezinzipho, nasemacaleni kwamehlo akho. Igama elithi 'cyanosis' livela kwigama elithi 'cyan'. I-Cyan ngumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Cinga ngale ndlela. Ngokwesiqhelo, iiseli zethu ezibomvu zegazi zithwala ioksijini kuyo yonke indawo yomzimba wethu, kuzo zonke izicwili. Xa ezi seli zibomvu zegazi zinomoya-mpilo owaneleyo, ziba bomvu oqaqambileyo . Njengetsheri evuthiweyo entle. Ngoko ke, xa eli gazi linomoya-mpilo lihamba emzimbeni wethu wonke, ulusu lwethu luba nombala opinki okanye obomvu okhanyayo. Yiyo loo nto inkangeleko esempilweni ibonakala ngayo.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ngesizathu esithile igazi alifumani ioksijini eyaneleyo , oko kukuthi, ukuba inqanaba leoksijini liphantsi, elo gazi libomvu likhanya liba mnyama kancinci, njengombala omfusa oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Ngoko ke, xa eli gazi limnyama elineoksijini encinci lijikeleza emzimbeni, ulusu, imilebe, kunye neenzipho zibonakala ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukwazi apho lo mbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ufumaneka khona kakhulu emzimbeni kunokusinceda sifumanise ukuba yintoni ebangela oku.

Ithetha ukuthini i-cyanosis? Ingaba inzulu?

I-Cyanosis luphawu lokuba amalungu akho, izihlunu, kunye nezinye izicwili azifumani ioksijini eyaneleyo ukuze zisebenze kakuhle . Kufana nomthi obunayo ngaphandle kwamanzi. Imizimba yethu ayinakuphila ngaphandle kweoksijini.

Kukho iimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nezizathu ezinokubangela le meko ye-cyanosis. Ngamanye amaxesha, ulusu oluluhlaza kunye nemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunokuba yinto eqhelekileyo, engenabungozi. Umzekelo, inokwenzeka xa ujongene nomkhuhlane omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iimeko ezinokuba yingozi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune unyango olungxamisekileyo . Ke ngoko, ukuba ubona uphawu lwe-cyanosis, akulunganga ukuyithatha lula.

Izizathu ze-cyanosis zinokunxulunyaniswa kakhulu nemiphunga yethu, intliziyo, okanye inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (oko kukuthi, ingqondo kunye nomqolo).

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-cyanosis?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-cyanosis. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi:

1. Ubuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka bujikeleze umlomo kuphela - I-Circumoral Cyanosis

Kulapho kuphela imilebe yakho okanye ejikeleze umlomo wakho ejika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Oku ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi-perioral cyanosis.

Khawucinge ngomntwana, ukuba ubanda kancinci, imilebe yakhe isenokujika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kuqhelekile kwiintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa , ngoko ke asiyonto yokukhathazeka ngayo. Uyazi ukuba yintoni? Xa sichatshazelwa yingqele, imithambo yegazi emincinci emizimbeni yethu, esiyibiza ngokuba yimithambo yegazi, iyancipha kancinci. Emva koko ukuhamba kwegazi kuyehla kancinci, kwaye ngenxa yoko umbane weoksijini uyehla. Yiyo loo nto imilebe ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kwanabantwana abadala, umzekelo, xa bedlala ngaphandle ngemini ebanda kakhulu, okanye xa besebanda kusasa kwindawo efana neNuwara Eliya, imilebe yabo inokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kudla ngokunyamalala emva kwexesha elithile xa umzimba ufudumala.

2. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wamalungu - I-Peripheral Cyanosis

Kolu hlobo , zizandla, iminwe, iinzwane, kunye/okanye iinzwane kuphela eziba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaba wakha waya kwindawo ebanda kakhulu kwaye unganxibanga iikawusi okanye iikawusi? Izandla neenyawo zakho zinokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye uzive ungaziva. Le yinto efanayo.

Oku akudli ngokuba yingozi kubomi . Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni ebangela oku, kuba ngamanye amaxesha unobangela unokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kunokubakho umonakalo ongunaphakade.

3. Ukujika kube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wonke - iCentral Cyanosis

Le yimeko enokuba yingozi ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo ezimbini . Kwi-central cyanosis, ukongeza kwimilenze, amanye amalungu omzimba nawo ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka . Umzekelo, iindawo ezifana nesifuba, izidlele, ulwimi, iintsini kunye nemilebe.

Oku kudla ngokubangelwa ziimeko ezinzima zentliziyo, imiphunga, okanye igazi . Ngoko ke, ukuba unezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza .

Zithini iimpawu ze-cyanosis?

Uphawu oluphambili kukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluswini . Olu luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lunokubonwa nakwimilebe yakho, ulwimi, iintsini, iindlebe, kunye neenzipho.

Ukuba unesikhumba esimnyama, i-cyanosis isenokubonakala ingwevu okanye imhlophe. Ibonakala kakhulu emilebeni, elulwimini, kwiintsini, ezinziphweni, nakwamehlo.

Ngenxa yokuba i-cyanosis idla ngokuba luphawu lwenye imeko yezonyango engaphantsi, unokufumana nezinye iimpawu ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko. Ezinye zazo ziquka:

• Ubushushu bomzimba obuphantsi (iHypothermia)
• Ukungaziva mnandi okanye ukurhawuzelela ezandleni nasezinyaweni
• Ukukhwehlela
• Ukuphefumla ( isandi esiphuma esifubeni xa uphefumla)
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Isiyezi
• Ndiziva ndidiniwe kakhulu (Ndidinwe kakhulu)
• Ubuthathaka

Injani i-cyanosis?

Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyanosis onayo, ulusu lwakho, imilebe, ulwimi, iintsini, amehlo, okanye iinzipho zinokubonakala zinemibala eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye emfusa . Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ukuba ulusu lwakho lumnyama, oku kunokubonakala kumhlophe okanye kungwevu .

Zithini izizathu ze-cyanosis?

Eyona nto ibangela i-cyanosis kukungabikho komoya-mpilo owaneleyo egazini lakho . Oku kunokubangelwa zizinto ezimbini: nokuba igazi lakho lineoksijini ephantsi, okanye imithambo yegazi yakho ivezwe kumakhaza agqithisileyo.

Cinga nje, amalungu ethu omzimba agcinwa efudumele kukujikeleza kwegazi emizimbeni yethu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba indawo ibanda kakhulu, ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu bomzimba wethu bukwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, imithambo yegazi esezandleni zethu, ezinyaweni nasezindlebeni zethu iyancipha. Oku kunciphisa ukuhamba kwegazi, okunokukhokelela kumbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kukho ezinye iimeko ezininzi kunye nezizathu ezinokubangela amanqanaba aphantsi eoksijini egazini:

Iingxaki zendlela yomoya

• Ukufuthaniseka . Umzekelo, ukuminxeka kukutya.
• Ukudumba okujikeleze iintambo zelizwi (umz., i-croup)
• Usulelo kunye nokudumba kwe-epiglottis, inxalenye yomqala efana ne-flap egubungela umbhobho womoya.

Iingxaki zemiphunga

• Ukuya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo (ngaphezulu kakhulu kolwandle) apho kukho ioksijini encinci emoyeni.
• Isifo sesifuba .
• Usulelo lwendlela yokuphefumla.
• Ihlwili legazi kumthambo ohamba emaphashini (i-pulmonary embolism).
• Isifo Semiphunga Esingapheliyo (i-COPD) (isifo semiphunga esihlala ixesha elide).
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emiphungeni).
• Isifo semiphunga `(Isifo semiphunga)` .

Iingxaki zentliziyo

• Iziphene zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo , ezifana ne-double outlet right ventricle kunye ne-tetralogy of Fallot.
• Iingxaki zentliziyo (ukusilela kwentliziyo okubangelwa kukuqina kwentliziyo).
• Ukuyeka ngequbuliso ukusebenza kwentliziyo ( ukuma kwentliziyo).

Ezinye izizathu ze-cyanosis

• Ukuthintelwa kokujikeleza kwegazi ngenxa yokunxiba impahla eqinileyo .
• Ukuchanabeka kumkhuhlane omkhulu .
• Isiganeko sikaRaynaud , apho imithambo yegazi incipha ngequbuliso.
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Ukugqithisa iziyobisi.
• Ukuvezwa kwizinto ezinobungozi .

Indlela yokubona i-cyanosis?

Ngenxa yokuba i-cyanosis luphawu, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye imbangela .

Okokuqala, ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba . Emva koko uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho. Basenokubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela lo mbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
• Ingaba oku kwenzeke ngequbuliso, okanye kwanda kancinci kancinci?
• Kuphi emzimbeni wakho apho kukho luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
• Ngaba ukhe wahamba naphi na kutshanje? (ingakumbi kwiindawo eziphakamileyo)
• Ngaba unengxaki yokuphefumla?
• Ingaba izandla okanye iinyawo zakho zidumbile?
• Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu onazo?

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-cyanosis?

Ugqirha angayalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela we-cyanosis. Ezi zinokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, lwemiphunga, nolwentliziyo:

• I-pulse oximetry: Oku kuquka ukuncamathisela isixhobo esincinci (njenge-clip) emnweni wakho nokulinganisa ubungakanani beoksijini egazini lakho. Ayibuhlungu.
• Uhlalutyo lwegesi yegazi lemithambo yegazi (ABG): Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yegazi kwimithambo yakho yegazi (igazi eliqulethe ioksijini eninzi) kunye nokulinganisa ubungakanani beoksijini kunye nezinye izinto ezikuyo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba .
• Iskeni ye-chest computed tomography (CT) .
• Uvavanyo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC) .
• I-Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG): Le ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wentliziyo.
• I-Echocardiogram: Olu luvavanyo lwe-ultrasound lwentliziyo. Lunokujonga ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wentliziyo.
• Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wemiphunga (ii-PFT): Ezi zinceda ekuxilongeni izifo zemiphunga.
• Ukufakwa kwe-catheter kwintliziyo: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuxilongeni isifo sentliziyo nzulu.

Inyangwa njani i-cyanosis?

Ngenxa yokuba i-cyanosis luphawu olubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, unyango olufumanayo luya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu se-cyanosis yakho .

Enye yeendlela zokuqala zonyango ugqirha wakho anokukunika zona lunyango lweoksijini . Oku kwenziwa ngokukunika ioksijini eyongezelelweyo, okonyusa ngokukhawuleza amanqanaba eoksijini egazini lakho. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhali bemeko yakho, unokufuna umatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator).Nangona kunjalo, kunokuba yimfuneko.

Ezinye iindlela zonyango zezi:

• Ubushushu kunye nokuphulula: I-Cyanosis ebangelwa kukuchatshazelwa yingqele okanye ziimeko ezifana nemeko kaRaynaud inokupheliswa ngokufudumeza iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nokuziphulula ngobunono.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ii-antibiotics zinganikwa kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-pneumonia.
• Amanye amayeza: Ugqirha wakho angakunika amanye amayeza okunyanga izifo zentliziyo nemiphunga.
• Ukuyeka amayeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba le meko ibangelwa ngamayeza athile owasebenzisayo ngoku, ugqirha wakho unokukucebisa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa loo mayeza.
• Ii-inhalers: Ukuba i-cyanosis ibangelwa sisifo semiphunga esifana ne-asthma okanye i-COPD, ii-inhalers zinokumiselwa ukunceda imiphunga isebenze ngcono.
• Utyando: Iingxaki zentliziyo ezizalwa nazo, ezifana neTetralogy of Fallot, zisenokufuna utyando emva nje kokuzalwa.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba une-cyanosis ngenxa yomkhuhlane okanye imeko efana nekaRaynaud, kunokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile kwindlela ophila ngayo .

Xa uphuma, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kufuneka unxibe ngokufudumeleyo . Nokuba usekhaya, gcina igumbi lifudumele. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukugcina umzimba wakho ufudumele .

Kwakhona, ukuba ungumntu otshayayo, kufuneka uyeke ngokupheleleyo . Nciphisa ukutya kwakho iziselo ezine-caffeine (ezifana neti nekofu) . Kuba zombini i-caffeine kunye ne-nicotine zibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho inciphe. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko we-cyanosis.

Ngaba iCyanosis ingathintelwa?

Ngenxa yokuba zininzi izizathu ze-cyanosis, akunakwenzeka ukuzithintela zonke. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nale meko:

• Ukuba usela nawaphi na amayeza athintela ukuhamba kwegazi lakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto uze ufumane iingcebiso zokuwayeka ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya.
• Nciphisa ukutya kwakho i-caffeine.
• Xa usiya kwindawo ebandayo, nxiba ngokufudumeleyo , ingakumbi ugqume iindawo ezifana neendlebe, iminwe kunye nempumlo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndine-cyanosis?

Isiphumo se-cyanosis yakho sixhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nendlela okhawuleza ngayo ukufuna unyango .

Oku akudli ngokuba yingozi ebomini, kodwa ukuba unezinye iimpawu kunye nalo mbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ukuba unesifo se-cyanosis nokuba ushushu kwaye uphumle,Ngokuqinisekileyo bonana nogqirha .

Ndifanele ndifune iingcebiso zonyango nini? Ingaba yingxamiseko?

I-Cyanosis inokubangelwa ziimeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ezinye zinzima kakhulu kunezinye. Ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo kunye nolusu lwakho luba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yiya kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
• Ukudinwa
• Ukudideka (ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo)
• Ifiva
• Ukubila okugqithisileyo (hyperhidrosis)
• Ukukhwehlela igazi okanye i-mucus emnyama
• Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ezandleni, kwiminwe, okanye kwiingalo.

Ingaba umntwana wakho okanye umntwana omncinci unazo ezi mpawu xa ene-cyanosis?

Ukuba umntwana wakho okanye umntwana wakho omncinci une-cyanosis kunye nezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, mse esibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 :

• Ubunzima bokuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokusela okanye ukutya ubisi
• Ukuvutha kwempumlo xa uphefumla
• Ukutsalwa kwesifuba (ukudumba) xa uphefumla
• Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• Isandi sokuphefumla xa uphefumla
• Ukudinwa
• Ubunzima bokulala okanye ukuvuka rhoqo
• Umzimba obuthathaka
• Ukungazoli kakhulu, ukucaphuka (Ukucaphuka)

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Cyanosis yimeko apho ulusu lwakho, iinzipho, okanye imilebe yakho ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka xa kungekho oxygen yaneleyo egazini lakho. Oku kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi. Nangona ingabi yinto embi rhoqo, i-cyanosis ngamanye amaxesha inokuba luphawu lwemeko embi engaphantsi .

Ngoko ke, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho une-cyanosis kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko . Kulapho kuphela apho ninokufumana khona iziphumo ezilungileyo. Musa ukoyika, kodwa lumka.

I- Cyanosis, ulusu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunqongophala komoya-mpilo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, iimpawu