Ingaba umzimba womntwana wakho uzele lulwelo? Ngaba ingaba yi-cystic hygroma?

Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeqhubu elincinci entanyeni yomntwana wakho okanye naphi na emzimbeni wakhe? Okanye ukuba ulindele umntwana, ngaba ugqirha ukhankanye naziphi na iingxaki ngophuhliso lomntwana ngexesha lokuskena? Ngamanye amaxesha kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kakhulu xa usiva okanye ubona izinto ezinje. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento ekufuneka uyiqaphele ngexesha elinje. Leyo yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiCystic Hygroma .

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iCystic Hygroma?

Khawucinge ukuba umzimba wethu unenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphatic system. Oku kufana nenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma emzimbeni wethu. Oku kukususa izinto ezingafunekiyo kunye neetyhefu emzimbeni wethu kwaye kuzithwala kwinkqubo yegazi ngokusebenzisa ulwelo olubizwa ngokuba yi-lymph fluid ngoncedo lweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Ngoku, ngamanye amaxesha xa umntwana esesibelekweni, ukuba le nkqubo ye-lymphatic ayikhuli kakuhle, okanye ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwenye indawo kuyo, olo lwelo lwe-lymphatic luqokelelana kwindawo enye kwaye lwenze ingxowa ezaliswe ngamanzi, oko kukuthi, i- cyst . Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-cystic hygroma.

Oku kubonakala kakhulu entanyeni yomntwana . Kodwa kunokuvela nakwezinye iindawo emzimbeni. La maqhuqhuva ngamanye amaxesha anokubonwa ngexesha le-ultrasound scan ngelixa umntwana esesesibelekweni. Okanye anokuvela njengeqhuqhuva elincinci okanye iqhuqhuva phantsi kolusu emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Ukuba oku kwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngamanye amaxesha kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa kwesisu .

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

Le meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-cystic hygroma inokwenzeka nakuwuphi na umntwana . Oku kungenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuza oluchaphazela indlela inkqubo ye-lymphatic yomntwana ekhula ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingenzeka yodwa ngaphandle kwesinye isifo. Okanye, ingenzeka nakwiimeko zemfuza ezifana ne-Down syndrome , i-Turner syndrome , okanye i-Noonan syndrome .

Kodwa ngokumangalisayo, inokwenzeka nakwabantu abadala . Ihlala isenzeka emva kohlobo oluthile lwengozi yomzimba okanye usulelo lokuphefumla .

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Enyanisweni, ii-cystic hygroma zinqabile kakhulu . Zimalunga ne- 6% yee -tumor ezingezizo umhlaza /ezingenobungozi ebantwaneni. Zinqabile kakhulu kubantu abadala.

Zithini iimpawu zoku?

Iimpawu ze-cystic hygroma zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-cyst eyenzekileyo.Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu nendawo ekuyo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:

• Ibonakala ngathi kukudumba okanye iqhuma elingaphantsi kolusu .
• Indawo apho ithumba likhoyo ngamanye amaxesha linokuba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
• Xa usichukumisa, isiqhamo sithambile .
• Ihlala ibonakala entanyeni , kodwa inokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.
• Ubukhulu bomntwana ongekazalwa bungahluka ukusuka kubukhulu begrapefruit ukuya kubukhulu bejumbo bean . Oku kunokwanda njengoko umntwana ekhula.

Ngoku makhe sijonge ezinye zeempawu ezinokuba yingozi ngakumbi . Nazi ekufanele uzilumkele kakhulu:

• Inkangeleko yangaphandle yenxalenye yomzimba isenokungacaci .
• Amathambo okanye amalungu angaphakathi angonakala .
• Umntwana usenokuba nobunzima bokutya nokusela .
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (ukuvaleka komoya) bunokubakho.
• Kusenokubakho ukopha kakhulu (ukopha kakhulu).
• Usulelo lunokwenzeka.

Njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba une-cystic hygroma ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kukho umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu okanye ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo kuba ithumba linokuchaphazela uphuhliso lwe-fetus. Ngamanye amaxesha, eli thumba linokubangela ulwelo oluninzi ukuba luqokelele kwi-fetus (hydrops). Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kunokubangela ukuba i-fetus ife.

Kutheni le nto i-cystic hygroma idalwa? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, unobangela ochanekileyo we-cystic hygroma awukaziwa okwangoku . Le tumor yenziwa ngenxa yomonakalo kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic endikhankanyileyo ngexesha le-fetus. Okanye kubantu abadala, inokuba ngenxa yengozi yomzimba okanye usulelo lokuphefumla. Xa inkqubo ye-lymphatic yonakele, ulwelo lwe-lymph aluhambi egazini kwaye endaweni yoko luqokelelana phantsi kolusu, lwenze i-tumor egcwele ulwelo.

Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba izinto ezichaphazela imeko-bume, ezinje ngokutshaya nokusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa, nazo zinokudlala indima. Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuba ii-cystic hygromas zibangelwa lutshintsho lwezakhi zofuzo okanye utshintsho oluchaphazela uphuhliso lwenkqubo ye-lymphatic.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zenzeka zodwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuvela kunye neemeko zemfuza ezifana neDown syndrome , Turner syndrome , okanye iNoonan syndrome .

Oogqirha bayibona njani le nto?

I-cystic hygroma idla ngokufunyaniswa ngaphambi kokuba umntwana abe neminyaka emibini ubudala . Ukuba ukhulelwe, inokufunyaniswa ngexesha le -prenatal ultrasound scan eqhelekileyo. I-Alpha-fetoprotein, eyenziwa phakathi kweeveki ezili-15 nezingama-20.Uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi-"alpha-fetoprotein" lukwanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukufunyaniswa kwesi sifo.

Ukuba uvavanyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa lubonisa ukuba kukho ukungaqheleki kwiichromosomes zomntwana, umntwana usenokuba sengozini yokuba ne-cystic hygroma. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ngokusondeleyo ukukhula komntwana ongekazalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana usempilweni.

Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha uya kuyihlola ngokwasemzimbeni ithumba kwaye angenza ne -X-ray , i-ultrasound , okanye i-MRI scan ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Kulapho kuphela apho kuya kwenziwa khona isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo kwimeko yomntwana wakho.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Unyango lomntwana ngamnye one-cystic hygroma lwahlukile . Injongo ephambili kagqirha kukususa ithumba ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Unyango lungabandakanya:

• Utyando lokususa ithumba .
• Ukususa ulwelo olungaphakathi kwi-cyst ngenaliti (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Percutaneous drainage").
• Ukujika ulwelo oluvela kwithumba luye kwelinye ilungu lomzimba (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-sclerotherapy ).
• Ukususa ithumba kusetyenziswa unyango lwelaser .
• Ukunciphisa ubungakanani bethumba (oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -radiofrequency ablation ).

Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha akukho nyango lufunekayo . Oku kungenxa yokuba la mathumba ngamanye amaxesha ayaphela ngokwawo . Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha emva konyango, ukuba kukho umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-lymphatic, ithumba linokukhula kwakhona . Impumelelo yonyango iyahluka. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba ugqirha otyandayo unokususa zonke izicwili ezingaqhelekanga kwithumba, isiphumo sinokuba sihle.

Ngaba unyango lungabangela iingxaki?

Ukuba ithumba lisusiwe ngotyando, ngamanye amaxesha linokushiya isilonda . Oku kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bethumba kunye nendawo elikuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku kukho ezinye iindlela, ezifana nonyango lwelaser , ezishiya amanxeba amancinci njengotyando lwendabuko.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba emva konyango, ingakumbi xa uphola emva kotyando, kufuneka unyamekele indawo apho ithumba lalikhona ngokungathi linxeba.

Kukho umngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kwalo naluphi na unyango. Ngoko ke, jonga i-cystic hygroma ukuze ubone naluphi na ulwelo olumhlophe okanye olumthubi olufana nobovu, utshintsho kumbala, ubungakanani, ubushushu, okanye intlungu . Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntwana wakho unesosulelo, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Singayithintela njani le meko?

Ekubeni unobangela ochanekileyo we-cystic hygroma ungaziwa, kunzima ukuwuthintela . Nangona kunjalo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunceda umntwana wakho akhule kakuhle:

• Ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe , thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokwenziwa uvavanyo lwemfuza . Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde umngcipheko wokuba nomntwana onesimo semfuza.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukutshaya nokusela utywala ngexesha lokukhulelwa .
• Yiya kuhlolwa rhoqo ngugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho ukuze ukwazi ukujonga impilo yomntwana wakho osakhula.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo esifanelekileyo kwaye uhlale usempilweni .

Yintoni elandelayo? Ngawaphi amathuba okubuyela esimeni?

Isiqinisekiso sesifo sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi . Ezi ziquka ukuba ugqirha uyifumanise nini i-cystic hygroma, nokuba i-tumor inxulumene nenye imeko engaphantsi, ubungakanani be-tumor, kunye nendawo ekuyo.

Ukuba ithumba lisusiwe ngotyando , amathuba okuchacha mahle kakhulu ukuba ugqirha angasusa ngokukhuselekileyo izicubu ezingaphezulu ngaphakathi kwethumba. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba alinakususwa ngokupheleleyo, kukho umngcipheko we-15% wokuba ithumba libuye .

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kwangoko zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokufumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki ezifana nokonakala kwamalungu omzimba kunye notshintsho kwinkangeleko olunokwenzeka ngenxa yesi sifo.

Ukuba i-cystic hygroma iyenzeka kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwe-chromosome, njenge- Down syndrome , umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu kunye nokuzalwa kwengane eswelekileyo uyanda . Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kujonga ngokusondeleyo umntwana okhulayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana usempilweni.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ubona into efana nale malunga neqhuma lomntwana wakho , qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha :

• Ukuba ubungakanani bethumba buyanda .
• Ukuba umbala uyatshintsha .
• Ukuba ulwelo olumthubi okanye olumhlophe luyavuza .
• Ukuba ibomvu, ibuhlungu xa uyichukumisa, okanye ivakala ishushu .
• Ukuba ibangela intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki kumntwana.
• Ukuba umntwana uthintelwe ukutya .

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla, fowunela ku-1990 (i-Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwicandelo elikufutshane lesibhedlele.

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa udibana nogqirha, ungalibali ukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Ingaba umntwana wam udinga utyando ukuze kususwe eli thumba? "
• "Ngenxa yesi siqhamo""Ingaba kukho umonakalo kwizitho zomzimba, emathanjeni, okanye kwimithambo-luvo?"
• " Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango olucebisayo? "

Okokugqibela, zimbalwa izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule...

Kuqhelekile ukuba wothuke kwaye woyike xa ubona into efana neqhuma elikhulu entanyeni yosana lwakho olusandul’ ukuzalwa. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ugqirha wakho uza kunika umntwana wakho unyango olungcono kwaye asebenzele ukunciphisa iqhuma kangangoko kunokwenzeka okanye alisuse ngokukhuselekileyo.

I-cystic hygroma ngamanye amaxesha inokunxulunyaniswa nezinye iimeko zemfuza, ngoko ke ukuba ulindele umntwana kwaye ufuna ukwazi umngcipheko wokuba nomntwana onesifo semfuza, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwemfuza .

Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ngezixhobo okanye isikhokelo esinokukunceda uhlangabezane nentlungu. Musa ukubandezeleka wedwa, fumana uncedo olufunayo.

I- Cystic Hygroma, i-Cystic Hygroma, ii-Lymph Nodes, i-Baby's Tumor, ukukhulelwa, izifo ze-genetic, impilo yomntwana