Siyazi ukuba ukufumana unyango lomhlaza akulula njengoko ucinga. Ingakumbi xa unikwe iyeza elifana ne-'Decitabine', kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?', 'Ndifanele ndilumke ngantoni?', 'Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?' Usenokuba nemibuzo engqondweni yakho. Ungakhathazeki. Awuwedwa. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-'Decitabine' ngendlela elula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDecitabine?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Decitabine' liyeza elinyanga umhlaza. Eli liyeza silibiza ngokuba yi-'chemotherapy'. Umsebenzi ophambili wale chiza kukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza, oko kukuthi, ukuzinciphisa.
Oku kusetyenziswa ngakumbi ekunyangeni abantu abadala abanesimo esibizwa ngokuba yi -`Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) . I-`MDS` sisifo esichaphazela inkqubo yokwenza iiseli zegazi kumongo wethu wethambo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula ukukhula kwezo seli zingaqhelekanga. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeDecitabine, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Oku kuya kukunceda ufumane unyango olukhuselekileyo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
- Usulelo lwangoku: Umzekelo, khankanya naluphi na usulelo, kuquka usulelo lweentsholongwane ezifana ne-chickenpox kunye ne-herpes.
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba uneengxaki zezintso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo esinxulumene nesibindi.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Decitabine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Ukubonelela iqela lezonyango ngolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho.
Uza kunikwa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. I-Decitabine liyeza elinikwa ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokuchanekileyo, linikwa njenge-infusion, eliyi-drop by drop yesisombululo se-saline emthanjeni.
Olu nyango luhlala lwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, phantsi kweliso likagqirha okanye ingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ke usezandleni ezikhuselekileyo.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, thetha ngalo ngononophelo nogqirha wakho okanye nogqirha wabantwana, njengoko kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Eli liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele, ngoko ke amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, kufuneka uye kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) ngoko nangoko.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha amayeza akho ngexesha nangomhla ocwangcisiweyo wolu nyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuza esibhedlele ngomhla ocwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye iqela lezonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele ngokukodwa ngexesha lonyango
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho kulo lonke ixesha lonyango lwakho ngeDecitabine.
Ukungonwabi emzimbeni kunye novavanyo lwezonyango
I-chemotherapy inokuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kunye nezinye iiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva udiniwe, ungakhululekanga, kwaye ubuhlungu ngexesha lonyango. Ungakhathazeki ngayo. Kodwa, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ozifumanayo. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nonyango, nokuba kunzima, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ngeli xesha, kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo ukuze ujonge amanqanaba egazi lakho.
Lumka kwiintsholongwane.
I-Decitabine inciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo, okanye amasosha omzimba . Oku kunokukwenza ube sesichengeni sosulelo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zomkhuhlane ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela , musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele ugqirha wakho umnxeba ngoko nangoko .
- Hlala kude kakhulu neendawo ezixineneyo nabantu abagulayo.
Lumka ukopha kunye nokudumba.
Eli yeza linokunciphisa inani leeplatelets egazini lakho, nto leyo enceda ukujiya kwegazi. Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokopha nokukrweleka .
- Jonga ukuba akukho mivumbo emzimbeni wakho.
- Khangela amabala abomvu acacileyo eluswini.
- Ukuba une-black, tarry chai, okanye ukuba unegazi kumchamo wakho, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala
Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Amadoda:Kuphephe ukukhulelwa umntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile unyango.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana osesiswini.
- Musa ukuncancisa umntwana wakho ngexesha lonyango okanye iiveki ezi-2 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Kumadoda, eli yeza linokuba nefuthe elithile ekukhuliseni abantwana. Ukuba uneenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba ngokukhululekileyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDecitabine inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zazo kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zihlala zifika ziphele.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeDecitabine | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Ukuncipha kwenani leeseli zegazi | Eli yeza linokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wosulelo kunye nokopha. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane okanye ukugodola, ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu xa uchama. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Imivumbo emzimbeni, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini, indle emnyama, kunye negazi emchameni. |
| Iimpawu zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezisezantsi | Ukuziva udiniwe okanye ubuthathaka ngendlela engaqhelekanga, uphelelwe ngamandla, okanye unesizungu. |
| Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anyukileyo | Ugqirha wakho uza kujonga oku. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Ukuqhinwa, urhudo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo okanye engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Decitabine lunyango olunikwa ngomthambo esibhedlele ukulawula ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza.
- Lumka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela) kunye nokopha (ukudumba) ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kwanezithomalalisi zentlungu).
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho onyangayo malunga nemibuzo, uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakho ukuze bakuncede.
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