Ngexesha lemvula, xa amanzi asingqongileyo egcwala kwaye iingcongconi ziqala ukuzala, enye yezona zinto zinkulu ezixhalabisayo engqondweni yomntu wonke yi-dengue. Nokuba ubona ingcongconi encinci kwenza intliziyo yakho iqhaqhazele, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula nge-dengue fever, ekuthethwa ngayo ngumntu wonke kule mihla, iimpawu zayo, iindlela zokuhlala ukhuselekile, kunye nonyango.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-dengue fever?
Ngamafutshane, i-dengue fever sisifo esibangelwa yintsholongwane. Ingena emizimbeni yethu xa silunywa yingcongconi yohlobo lwe -Aedes ethwala intsholongwane ye-dengue. Le ngcongconi ifumana le ntsholongwane xa ifunxa igazi lomntu osele enayo i-dengue. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-dengue fever ayidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, loo ngcongconi kufuneka ibe ngumlamli.
Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kumazwe ashushu afana neSri Lanka. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sihlale siqaphele oku.
Ngaba kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zentsholongwane ye-dengue?
Ewe. Kukho iintlobo ezine eziphambili, okanye njengoko oogqirha bezibiza, ii-serotypes, zentsholongwane yedengue.
- I-DENV-1
- I-DENV-2
- I-DENV-3
- I-DENV-4
Zonke ezine zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Kodwa into ekhethekileyo apha kukuba ukuba ufumana i-dengue kuhlobo olunye lwentsholongwane (umzekelo, i-DENV-1), umzimba wakho uphuhlisa amandla okuzikhusela kolo hlobo ubomi bakho bonke. Oku kuthetha ukuba awusayi kuphinda ufumane i-dengue kuhlobo olo. Nangona kunjalo, ufumana ukhuseleko lwexeshana kuphela kwezinye iintlobo ezintathu. Ke ngoko, kukho umngcipheko wokufumana i-dengue okwesibini kuhlobo olwahlukileyo lwentsholongwane.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-dengue kunye ne-malaria?
Njenge-dengue, i-malaria ikwasisifo esithwalwa ziingcongconi. Kodwa ezi zimbini zahluke ngokupheleleyo. Kubalulekile ukwazi lo mahluko ngokucacileyo.
| Uphawu | Umkhuhlane weDengue | I-Malaria |
|---|---|---|
| Isilwanyana esizalelayo | Ngentsholongwane yedengue. | Ngesidalwa esibangela imalariya. |
| Ingcongconi ethwala izifo | Ingcongconi i-Aedes (idla ngokulunywa emini). | Ingcongconi i-Anopheles (idla ngokuluma ebusuku). |
| Iimpawu eziphambili | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, iintlungu phantsi kwamehlo, iintlungu zomzimba kunye namalungu, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu. | Umkhuhlane ophezulu oquka ukubanda, ukudinwa kakhulu, inyongo, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Unyango | Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwentsholongwane. Unyango oluxhasayo lunikezelwa kwiimpawu. | Kukho amayeza athile e-malaria. |
Zithini iimpawu ze-dengue?
Iimpawu zihlala ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweentsuku ezi-4 ukuya kwezili-10 emva kokulunywa yingcongconi.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane we-dengue:
- Umkhuhlane ophezulu kakhulu (104°F / 40°C)
- Intloko ebuhlungu enganyamezelekiyo
- Intlungu emva kwamehlo
- Intlungu ebuhlungu emzimbeni, emalungwini, nasemathanjeni (yiyo loo nto ikwabizwa ngokuba yi "breakbone fever")
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
- Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okubomvu
Ngamanye amaxesha ezi mpawu azibalulekanga kangako kwaye zinokuvakala ngathi ngumkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba unamathandabuzo, kungcono ukubona ugqirha.
Iimpawu eziyingozi ekufuneka uziqaphele!
Ngamanye amaxesha, umkhuhlane wedengue oqhelekileyo unokujika ube yimeko eyingozi ebizwa ngokuba yiDengue Hemorrhagic Fever . Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kuya kufuneka uye esibhedlele okanye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko .
Iimpawu Zesilumkiso:
* Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu
* Ukuhlanza okungayekiyo
*Ukopha empumlweni okanye kwiintsini
* Ukopha okubangelwa kukuhlanza, isitulo, okanye umchamo
* Ukopha phantsi kolusu (njengemivumbo)
* Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
* Ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudinwa
* Ukungazoli okanye ukucaphuka
Le meko inokuqhubela phambili ibe yiDengue Shock Syndrome (DSS) kwaye inokuba yingozi ebomini. Ngoko ke ziqaphele ezi mpawu.
Ungazi njani ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yidengue? (Ukuxilongwa)
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-dengue, ugqirha angakuqinisekisa oko ngokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho, ingakumbi ukuba uye kwindawo ethandwa yi-dengue waza waba nomkhuhlane.
Kukho iimvavanyo eziphambili ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilonga i-dengue:
- Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody: Olu vavanyo lujonga ii-antibodies egazini lakho ezenziwa ngumzimba wakho ngokuchasene nentsholongwane ye-dengue. Olunye uvavanyo olunjalo yi-MAC-ELISA.
- Uvavanyo lweeMolekyuli: Olu vavanyo lujonga ngqo ubukho bezinto zemfuza zentsholongwane egazini. Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo kolu hlobo lovavanyo yiPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC / FBC): Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu kwi-dengue. Xa i-dengue isenzeka, inani lee-platelet kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lethu liyancipha. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ugqirha ukuba aqonde ubunzulu besifo sakho.
Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-dengue?
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba akukho nyango lithile okwangoku lokubulala intsholongwane yedengue. Esinokukwenza kukulawula iimpawu nokuxhasa umzimba.
Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-dengue, yenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Sela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu: Sebenzisa i-paracetamol kuphela xa umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
2. Ziphephe ezi mithi: Ziphephe ukuthatha ii-NSAIDs ezifana ne -aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen . Zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokopha.
3. Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Phumla umzimba wakho kangangoko unako.
4. Sela iziselo ezininzi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthintela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Qhubeka usela amanzi, iijusi, ipapa, kunye nezinye iziselo.
Ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, ukuba umkhuhlane wakho uyancipha emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwaye uzive ungaphilanga kwakhona, okanye ukuba ubonakalisa naziphi na iimpawu eziyingozi esizixubushe ngaphambili, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ukuze ufumane unyango.
Ungazikhusela njani kwi-dengue? (Ukuthintela)
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-dengue kukuzikhusela kwiingcongconi. Sonke kufuneka sisebenzisane ukuze senze oku.
Zikhusele:
- Sebenzisa izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi: Faka izinto zokugxotha iingcongconi ngaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Nxiba ngokufanelekileyo: Nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide xa uphuma ngaphandle.
- Sebenzisa inethi zokuthintela iingcongconi: Qiniseka ukuba ulala phantsi kwenethi yokuthintela iingcongconi xa ulele.
- Beka iminatha kwiingcango nakwiifestile:Ukuba kunokwenzeka, faka izikrini kwiingcango nakwiifestile ukuze uthintele iingcongconi ukuba zingangeni.
Masisuse iindawo zokuzalela kweengcongconi:
Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ingcongconi i-Aedes ibeka amaqanda ayo emanzini acocekileyo namileyo . Ngoko ke jonga igadi yakho kunye nendawo engqongileyo rhoqo.
- Lahla izinto ezifana namatayara amadala, iikomityi zeyogathi, amaqokobhe ekhokhonathi, kunye neetini ezingenanto.
- Soloko ukhupha uze womise iisosi phantsi kweembiza zeentyatyambo kunye neetreyi ezingasemva kwefriji apho amanzi aqokelelana khona.
- Jonga iigutter eziphahleni ukuba azinawo na amagqabi abambekayo aze abangele ukuba amanzi aqokeleleke.
- Gcina izinto ezifana neetanki zamanzi kunye neebhareli zivaliwe kakuhle.
Ukuba kukho umntu ohlala ekhaya one-dengue, lumka kakhulu ukuze ukhusele abanye kwiingcongconi, kuba ingcongconi eluma loo mntu inokusasaza esi sifo kwabanye abantu abahlala ekhaya.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umkhuhlane wedengue usasazeka yingcongconi i-Aedes. Ayidluliselwa ngqo ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye.
- Nangona umkhuhlane ophezulu, intloko ebuhlungu, kunye neentlungu zomzimba ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo, soloko ukhangela iimpawu eziyingozi ezifana neentlungu zesisu eziqatha, ukuhlanza okungapheliyo, kunye nokopha .
- Akukho nyango lukhethekileyo lwentsholongwane yedengue. Unyango luxhomekeke kuphela kunyango oluxhasayo olufana nokuphumla, ulwelo kunye neparacetamol .
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin okanye i-ibuprofen.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela kwi-dengue kukuphepha ukulunywa ziingcongconi nokutshabalalisa iindawo zokuzalela iingcongconi. Luxanduva lwakho ukugcina indawo okuyo icocekile.
- Ukuba uyathandabuza okanye ukuba kuvela iimpawu eziyingozi, bona ugqirha wakho okanye uye esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
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