Ngaba wakha wajonga esipilini waza wabona ibala elincinci elimnyama emazinyweni akho, okanye izinyo eliqhekekileyo kancinci? Mhlawumbi wakha waziva izinyo liphelelwa ngamandla xa usela amanzi abandayo. Kulapho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-"dental filling" isiza kusinceda khona. Nangona abantu abaninzi besoyika ukuya kugqirha wamazinyo, i-dental filling lunyango olulula nolubalulekileyo olunokusindisa izinyo ngaphandle kokulikhupha. Ngoko masisuse uloyiko kulo size sifunde okungakumbi ngalo.
Yintoni kanye kanye le nto yokuzalisa amazinyo?
Ngamafutshane, ukuzaliswa kwamazinyo yinkqubo yokugcwalisa umngxuma okanye umngxuma omncinci ezinyweni zakho obangelwa kukubola ngezinto ezikhethekileyo ukuze zibuyiselwe kwimeko yazo yokuqala. Kufana nokugcwalisa umngxuma omncinci eludongeni nge-'wall filler'.
Oku kuya kuyithintela ukubola okungakumbi, komeleze izinyo, kwaye kukwenze ukwazi ukutya ngendlela eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwentlungu. Esi sisisombululo esingcono kakhulu kunokukhupha izinyo .
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zokuzalisa amazinyo?
Nangona kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzalisa amazinyo, zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili. Ezi zizinto zokuzalisa ngosuku olunye kunye nezo zithatha malunga neentsuku ezimbini. Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze sikuqonde kakuhle oku.
| Udidi lokuzalisa | Izixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo | Amanqaku akhethekileyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuzaliswa ngokuthe ngqo (ukuzaliswa ngaloo mini) | ||
| I-Amalgam | Umxube we-mercury kunye neesinyithi ezifana nesilivere, ubhedu, kunye ne-zinc. | Isilivere ngombala. Ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, inamandla. Ifanelekile kumazinyo angasemva. |
| I-Composite (i-Resin Composite) | Umxube owenziwe ngezinto ezifana neplastiki kunye nomgubo weglasi. | Ihambelana nombala wezinyo. Yeyona ifanelekileyo kumazinyo angaphambili. |
| I-Ionomer yeglasi | Isixhobo esenziwe ngomgubo weglasi yesilika. | Ihambelana nombala wezinyo. Ikhupha i-fluoride izinyo kwaye ithintela ukubola. |
| Ukuzaliswa okungathanga ngqo (ukuzaliswa okwenziwe kwilebhu kwaza kwabekwa) | ||
| Igolide | Umxube wegolide nezinye izinyithi. | Inamandla kakhulu, ihlala iminyaka. Ibiza kakhulu. |
| I-Porcelain | Umxube weeminerali ezininzi. | Ihambelana nombala wezinyo, ayingcolisi, kwaye inika inkangeleko yendalo. |
Ukuba ukubola kwamazinyo kukhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba kungafakwa ukugcwalisa rhoqo kodwa izinyo alibolanga ngokwaneleyo ukuba lifune isithsaba esipheleleyo, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uhlobo oluthile lokugcwalisa olubizwa ngokuba yi-inlay okanye i-onlay.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene xa izinyo lizaliswe?
Le nkqubo ayoyikisi njengoko unokucinga. Ugqirha wakho uza kuyenza ngononophelo le nyathelo.
1. I-anesthesia yamazinyo neentsini: Okokuqala, kufakwa i-anesthetic yendawo ukuze ungeva ntlungu.
2. Ukususa inxalenye ebolileyo: Okulandelayo, izihlunu zezinyo ezibolileyo ziyacocwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye zisuswe kusetyenziswa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
3. Ukugcwalisa isithuba: Gcwalisa isithuba esicociweyo ngesixhobo sokuzalisa esifanelekileyo uze usigcwalise kakuhle.
4. Ukuqinisa isizaliso: Ukuba sisizaliso esifana ne-composite, sibonakaliswa kukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukukhanya okuphilisayo) kwaye siqiniswe kwimizuzwana embalwa.
5. Ukupolisha nokujonga ukuluma: Ekugqibeleni, ukugcwalisa kuyapolisha kwaye ucelwa ukuba uhlafune umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Ukuba akukho tshintsho okanye ubunzima ekulumeni (indlela yokuhlafuna), umsebenzi ugqityiwe.
Ukuba uyoyika ukuya kugqirha, ungathetha ngayo kwangaphambili, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, uthethe nangonyango lwamazinyo oluthomalalisayo.
Ngaba izambatho zesilivere (amalgam) zikhuselekile ngokwenene?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Imibutho emikhulu yezempilo kwihlabathi liphela, efana ne-American Dental Association (ADA) kunye ne-FDA, ithi ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam ngokubanzi kukhuselekile . Nangona kunjalo, loo mibutho ikwacebisa amaqela athile abantu ukuba alumke xa ewasebenzisa. Isizathu kukuba i-mercury kwezi zizaliso inokukhupha umphunga omncinci kakhulu.
Amaqela ekufuneka aphephe ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam kangangoko kunokwenzeka:
- Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabantwana abangakazalwa.
- Abafazi abaceba ukukhulelwa kunyaka olandelayo.
- Oomama abancancisayo kunye neentsana zabo.
- Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala.
- Abantu abaneengxaki zemithambo-luvo ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer, i-multiple sclerosis, okanye isifo sika-Parkinson.
- Abantu abangasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso.
- Abantu abane-allergies kwi-mercury okanye ezinye izithako ezikwi-filling.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ukuba sele une-amalgam endala emlonyeni wakho ekwimeko entle, akukhuthazwa ukuba uyisuse . Oku kungenxa yokuba inkqubo yokuyisusa inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuvezwa ngumphunga we-mercury. Kungcono ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo.
Iimeko ezinokwenzeka kunye neengxaki emva kokuzaliswa
Kuqhelekile ukuba ube nentlungu encinci kwiintsini kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba izinyo lizalisiwe. Oku kuya kuphela kancinci kancinci. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, kufuneka ukhathazeke.
Ndingatya emva kokuzalisa amazinyo?
Ngokwenyani, ukutya xa usitya i-filling akuyi kuyonakalisa i-filling. Kodwa kungcono ulinde de i-numbness iphele ngokupheleleyo. Kungenjalo, ungagqibela ngokuluma isidlele okanye imilebe yakho ungaqondanga.
Ufuna ukufowunela ugqirha kwakhona nini?
Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba oku kulandelayo kwenzeka:
- Ukuzalisa kuqhekeka okanye kukhululeke.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu eqhubekayo nangona usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
- Ukudumba kobuso okanye umhlathi.
- Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.
Ngaba kubuhlungu xa uvalelwa izinyo?
Hayi. Kuba ugqirha wakho uza kuyivala ngokupheleleyo indawo ejikeleze izinyo ngaphambi kokuba aqale unyango. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, ungamxelela ngoko nangoko aze akunike amayeza okongeza ukuziva ungakhululekanga.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho sizathu sokoyika ukufaka izinyo ezifakwe emazinyoni. Lunyango olusebenzayo noluqhelekileyo lokukhusela izinyo ekuboleni.
- Okukhona unyanga ukubola kwamazinyo ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona kungcono. Ngale ndlela, ungonga izinyo kwaye uzigcinele imali.
- Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcwalisa izinyo ezinokuthi zilungele iimfuno zakho. Thetha nogqirha wamazinyo ngazo uze ukhethe eyona ilungileyo.
- Nangona ukuzaliswa kwe-amalgam (isilivere) ngokubanzi kukhuselekile, akukhuthazwa ukuba kusetyenziswe amaqela athile abantu.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthintela ukubola kwamazinyo. Ukuze wenze oku, hlamba amazinyo akho kakuhle yonke imihla uze ubone ugqirha wamazinyo rhoqo.
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