Ngamanye amaxesha, iimvakalelo zethu zosizi, ixhala, kunye nokungabi namandla ziba nzima kangangokuba asikwazi nokwenza imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ngamaxesha anjalo, xa ubona ugqirha, unokukufumanisa ukuba unesifo soxinzelelo aze akunike unyango. I-Desipramine liyeza elisetyenziswa rhoqo ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Ngoko ke ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe unikwe eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
Yintoni iDesipramine?
Ngamafutshane, iDesipramine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo. Iingqondo zethu ngokwemvelo zivelisa izithunywa zeekhemikhali. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters. I-Serotonin kunye neNorepinephrine ziikhemikhali ezimbini eziphambili ezilawula iimvakalelo zethu, oko kuthetha ulonwabo lwethu, ukuzola, kunye namanqanaba omsebenzi.
Uxinzelelo lubangelwa kukungalingani kwezi khemikhali. I-Desipramine isebenza ngokunyusa amanqanaba e-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine engqondweni, inceda ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwazo. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) .
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iDesipramine, kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba wazise ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa | Kutheni kufuneka uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye uhlaselwe yintliziyo ngaphambili | Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo. |
| Iingcinga zokuzibulala, iinzame zangaphambili, okanye imbali yosapho yokuzibulala | Amayeza okudambisa uxinzelelo, ingakumbi kwizigaba zokuqala, anokunyusa ezi ngcinga kwabanye abantu, ngoko ke kufuneka ingqalelo esondeleyo. |
| Ezinye izifo zengqondo, ezifana ne-bipolar disorder okanye i-schizophrenia | Eli yeza lisenokutshintsha okanye lizenze zibe mandundu ezo mpawu. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba ukusebenza kwesibindi akusebenzi kakuhle, eli yeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni. |
| Imeko yeGlaucoma | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama, iingxaki zeprostate | Amayeza angayenza le meko ibe mandundu. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula (Ukuxhuzula) | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuxhuzula. |
| Ingxaki yokusela | Ukudibanisa utywala kunye nale mithi kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uxoxe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba amayeza anokuchaphazela umntwana na. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, kunye needayi | Ukuze kufumaneke ukuba une-allergy kwi-desipramine okanye nakweyiphi na izithako zayo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo aceliwe ngugqirha.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungayeki ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa ezifana nesiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu. Okanye imeko yakho isenokuba mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza oko njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, musa ukuwathatha lula. Yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neDesipramine
I-Desipramine inokunxibelelana nezinye iintlobo zamayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iindlela ozisebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza abhalwe ngugqirha, amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini kunye nezongezo.
Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo embalwa.
- Kuyingozi kakhulu ukuthatha iDesipramine kunye nezinye izidambisi-ntlungu ezifana ne-MAOIs (umz. iCarbex, iMarplan).
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo afana ne-phenothiazines (umz. i-perphenazine, i-chlorpromazine).
- Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo.
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, afana neLinezolid.
- Ingasabela nakwizithako ezifumaneka kwamanye amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwiingqele, ukukhwehlela, kunye nee-allergies.
Ngoko ke, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise naluphi na unyango olutsha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Lumka iingcinga zakho: Kwiiveki zokuqala zokuqala usebenzisa amayeza okudakumba, okanye xa utshintsha umthamo, abanye abantu banokuba neengcinga zokuzibulala, ixhala, ukungazinzi, kunye nokuphelelwa ngamandla okungaqhelekanga. Ukuba wena okanye usapho lwakho nibona naluphi na olu tshintsho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.Musa ukoyika oku, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abafuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, yima nkqo xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini.
- Utywala: Luphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa i-desipramine. Utywala bunokunyusa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi, ingakumbi ukozela.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, nokusela amanzi imini yonke.
- Ukuqhinwa: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhinwa. Kubalulekile ukutya ukutya okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno) kwaye usele amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-2-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ulwazelelelo lwelanga: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, sebenzisa i-sunscreen kwaye unxibe impahla egquma umzimba wakho xa uphuma elangeni.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iDesipramine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Itheyibhile engasezantsi icacisa oku ngokucacileyo.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungaphumli, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukungcangcazela, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuxhuzula, ukuhlanza, urhudo. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho olukhulu lweemvakalelo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, uxinezeleko oluya lusiba mandundu, ubundlobongela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, iintlungu zamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukungakwazi ukuchama. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Umlomo owomileyo, ukozela, isiyezi, ukuqhina, isicaphucaphu, ukungcangcazela. |
| Okunye | Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Desipramine liyeza lokudakumba. Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuze lizuze ngokupheleleyo kweli yeza. Ngoko ke, yiba nomonde kwaye uthathe eli yeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
- Qaphela ngakumbi iingcinga zakho kunye neemvakalelo zakho xa uqala ukuthatha eli yeza. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho olungaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons leSizwe .
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Iipilisi zeDesipramine / Norpramin zimiselwe isifo sasiphi?
Eli lelinye lamayeza engqondo amadala nanamandla kakhulu (TCA - Tricyclic Antidepressant) anokusetyenziswa ukunyanga 'uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba' okukhulu! Eli lihluke kancinci kwamanye amayeza e-TCA (njenge-Amitriptyline). Ngelixa amanye enza isigulana silale/silale, eli pilisi linika isigulana 'isiphumo sokuvuselela' kwaye lisigcine sisebenza imini yonke.
💬 Eli yeza (iDesipramine) limnika njani umguli ulonwabo namandla ngaxeshanye?
Uxinzelelo lubangelwa kukwehla kweekhemikhali ezivuselela ingqondo (iNorepinephrine, iSerotonin). Oko kwenziwa leli yeza (endaweni yokonyusa iSerotonin) kukunyusa uxinaniso lwekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Norepinephrine' nge-100% engqondweni, nto leyo ephelisa ukudinwa kwaye inike ingqondo amandla kunye nokukwazi ukugxila kwinto enye. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa oku kwizigulana ezivilaphayo kakhulu nezingakwaziyo ukuphuma ebhedini.
💬 Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neengozi eziyingozi kakhulu zoku?
Zininzi iingozi! (Iziphumo ze-Anti-cholinergic). Oku kunokubangela umlomo owomileyo, ubunzima bokuchama, kunye nesiyezi/intloko ekhaphukhaphu xa uvuka ebhedini. Enye ingozi eyingozi kukuba inempembelelo enkulu entliziyweni! Kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokutshintsha kwesantya sentliziyo yesigulana kwaye kubangele ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga/okukhawulezayo (Arrhythmia/Tachycardia), okunokuba yingozi.
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