I-rhinitis ye-allergy? Masifunde ngqo ngesiraphu ye-Dexchlorpheniramine!

Ngaba unesifo sokunganyamezelani rhoqo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelele, lube bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele, okanye impumlo yakho egobhozayo ekwenza uzive udiniwe? Ngamanye amaxesha, esi sifo senza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza nemisebenzi elula yemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinokukunceda ngamaxesha anjalo. Igama leli yeza yiDexchlorpheniramine. Makhe sibone ukuba liyintoni, lisetyenziswa njani, kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele.

Luhlobo luni lweyeza iDexchlorpheniramine?

Ngamafutshane, iDexchlorpheniramine yi -antihistamine. Igama elithi "antihistamine" lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Kodwa into eliyenzayo kukunciphisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine, eveliswa emizimbeni yethu xa sine-allergy. I-Histamine yiyo ebangela ukurhawuzelelwa, ukurhawuzelelwa lusu, kunye nempumlo evuzayo. Ngoko ke eli yeza lilawula ezo mpawu.

Eli yeza lidla ngokuza likwimo yesiraphu. Oko kukuthi, lifana nobusi. Ngoko ke kulula ukulisela. Ungalifumana kwimarike phantsi kwamagama ahlukeneyo orhwebo afana nelithi `(RyClora)`. Kodwa nokuba liza phantsi kweliphi igama, liqulethe into efanayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-dexchlorpheniramine.

Lisetyenziswa nini eli yeza?

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi izifo ezisetyenziselwa zona. Eli yeza libonelela kakhulu ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Kwiimeko ezinje ngokurhawuzelelwa kunye nempumlo egobhozayo ebangelwa zi-allergies . Abanye abantu bafumana i-allergies kwizinto ezinje ngothuli, i-pollen, kunye ne-dander yezilwanyana, akunjalo? Kulapho ke oku kusetyenziswa khona.
• Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni impumlo evuzayo ebangelwa yimikhuhlane .
• Eli yeza likwasetyenziswa ukulawula irhashalala elukhumbeni (umz. amaqhuqhuva), ukurhawuzelela, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibangelwa zii-allergy reactions .

Kodwa kukho into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Eli yeza lilawula kuphela iimpawu ze-allergy. Alinyangi usulelo nangayiphi na indlela. Oko kukuthi, aliyi kunyanga isifo osibangele yibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane. Kufuneka ufumane unyango olwahlukileyo lwaloo nto.

Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokusebenzisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iDexchlorpheniramine, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo zonyango. Emva koko ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ukuba eli yeza likulungele na, okanye indlela yokulinika.

• I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zemiphunga:Kuba ezinye ii-antihistamines zinokwenza i-mucus ibe nkulu emaphaphu, nto leyo enokuba nzima kancinci kumntu one-asthma.
• I-Glaucoma (uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwamehlo): Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-antihistamines anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela abantu abane-glaucoma.
• Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokutshintsha izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ke abantu abanezi meko kufuneka balumke.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, oku kunokuchaphazela ukubetha kwentliziyo, ngoko ke thetha ngale nto.
• Isifo sesibindi: Amayeza asuswa emzimbeni ngesibindi. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ingxaki yesibindi, amayeza anokuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide.
• Iingxaki zeprostate kumadoda: Eli yeza linokubangela ubunzima bokuchama, ingakumbi kumadoda aneprostate ekhulisiweyo.
• Ubunzima bokuchama: Ngesizathu esifanayo esikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, ukuba unengxaki yokuchama, khankanya neso sizathu.
• Izilonda zesisu okanye ezinye iingxaki zesisu: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesisu.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba wakha waba ne-allergy kwi-dexchlorpheniramine, nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli .
• Kufuneka ukhankanye nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha ngale nto.

Ukuthetha ezi zinto kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba akuphathe ngokukhuselekileyo kangangoko.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokuthatha eli yeza.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.
• Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
• Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa isiraphu. Iitispuni okanye iipuni eziqhelekileyo ekhaya azizukusebenza. Umthamo usenokuba uphantsi. Ukuba awunayo, cela enye kwi-pharmacist yakho.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
• Sela amayeza ngamaxesha amiselweyo namaxesha amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha ewayalele. Ukuba ukuxelela ukuba uwasele iintsuku ezininzi zilandelelana, yenza njalo. Musa ukuwasela rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lisetyenziswa kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala.Oogqirha bayayincoma, ingakumbi xa kukho ezinye iimeko zokunganyamezelani. Kodwa kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa umnika eli yeza. Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umnike ngokwemiyalelo kagqirha wezingane, nakwidosi ayicebisayo. Ungaze umnike umntwana idosi efanayo nenikwa umntu omdala.

Ingakumbi kwabo baneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala

Xa abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 besebenzisa eli yeza, banokuziva iziphumo zalo zinamandla ngakumbi. Ngoko ke zihlala ziqalwa ngedosi ephantsi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukwazisa ngale nto.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba ngempazamo uthabathe kakhulu eli yeza? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)

Nceda, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, nokuba kungempazamo, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuchitha ixesha. Kubaluleke kakhulu.

Eli yeza lelakho kuphela! Eli liyeza elinikwe ngugqirha kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu, nokuba banesifo esifanayo nesakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo walo zahlukile kumntu wonke.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo xa ukhumbula, yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo njengoko bekucwangcisiwe. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Xa uthatha i-dexchlorpheniramine, inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuchaphazelana.

• Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, phepha utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ii-MAOI (i-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors): Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile zengqondo. Imizekelo ibandakanya `(Carbex)`, `(Eldepryl)`, `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, kunye `(Parnate)`. Ukusela ezi kunye ne-dexchlorpheniramine kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Ukuba usela naliphi na kula mayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho .
• Amanye amayeza akwenza ulale okanye ulale: Amanye amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, iipilisi zokulala, kunye nezithambiso zokuthomalalisa zinokukwenza ulale. Ukuzisebenzisa kunye nala mayeza kunokukwenza ulale nangakumbi.
• Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba: Ezi zinokuba ne-antihistamines. Oku kunokufana nokuthatha amayeza amabini afanayo ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, kufuneka uthatheXelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (achazwe ngugqirha wakho, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iimveliso zamakhambi, kwaneevithamini). Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Xa usebenzisa iDexchlorpheniramine, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.
• Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
• Musa ukuma ngequbuliso umi kwindawo yokuma, okanye uhleli. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba umdala. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
• Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza lingenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kancinci elangeni (ukuvakalelwa lilanga). Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu okanye lutshise ngokukhawuleza xa uphuma elangeni. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho elangeni ngokuthe ngqo kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla egquma ulusu lwakho, nxiba iiglasi zelanga, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen. Musa ukusebenzisa isibane selanga okanye ibhedi/i-tanning bed.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-dexchlorpheniramine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ezi zinto.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Iimpawu ziquka ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, kunye nokudumba (ingakumbi ubuso, imilebe, nolwimi).
• Ixhala, ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka: Ukuba uziva uxhalabile ngendlela engaqhelekanga.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Kuvakala ngathi kunzima ukuphefumla, njengokuphefumla.
• Utshintsho lombono: Umbono ofipheleyo, utshintsho olufana nokubona macala omabini.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga: Ukuba isantya sentliziyo yakho sinyuka ngequbuliso kwaye uzive ngathi isingqi siyatshintsha.
• Ukuxhuzula: Ukuba kuza ngathi kuqhuzuka.
• Ubunzima bokuchama okanye ukutshintsha komthamo womchamo:Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuchama, ukhupha umchamo omncinci, okanye ukhupha umchamo omninzi kunesiqhelo.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga: Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye ungenabomi ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela zodwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo , ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

• Ukuziva ukoma emlonyeni, empumlweni, nasemqaleni
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukozela
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicaphucaphu
• Ubunzima bokulala (abanye abantu banokuba nobuthongo, ngelixa abanye banokuba nengxaki yokulala)

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga okanye ezingathandekiyo ezingadweliswanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Ungaxela neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwi-FDA (ngokufowunela ku-1-800-FDA-1088).

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.

• Yigcine kude nabantwana. Ekubeni le sisiraphu, imnandi kwaye inokuginywa ngabantwana abancinci. Inokuba yingozi.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15 ukuya kwi-30 degrees Celsius (15-30 degrees C), okanye phakathi kwe-59 ukuya kwi-86 degrees Fahrenheit (59-86 degrees F).
• Zikhusele ekukhanyeni. Oko kuthetha ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo apho iza kuvezwa khona lilanga elinamandla.
• Ungaze uyibeke efrijini.
• Musa ukusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha kwibhotile yeyeza. Lilahle.

Okokugqibela, ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu ngeDexchlorpheniramine, akunjalo? Ukuqukumbela, nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

Eli nqaku lisisishwankathelo kuphela. Aligubungeli lonke ulwazi malunga neli yeza. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga neli yeza, nceda uthethe nogqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Ungaze usebenzise amayeza ngokungxama.

• Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo nangexesha elichanekileyo.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo okanye naziphi na ezinye amayeza ozisebenzisayo.
• Lumka ngamayeza, kuba angakwenza ulale.
• Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala.
• Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu.
• Gcina kakuhle, kude nabantwana.

Ngoko ke, ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi lube luncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

I- Dexchlorpheniramine, i-antihistamine, i-allergy, umkhuhlane, ukurhawuzelela, irhashalala, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga