Ngaba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninengxaki yokuhlala nigxile kwinto enye? Okanye nithanda ukwenza izinto ngokungxama nangokungxama? Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, okanye i-ADHD. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga le meko ye-ADHD kunye nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yiNarcolepsy, esibangela ukozela kakhulu emini, sibizwa ngokuba yiDextroamphetamine. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale mithi ngokulula nangokuchanekileyo.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiDextroamphetamine?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants . Lisebenza ngokutshintsha umsebenzi wee-neurotransmitters ezithile engqondweni yethu, likhulisa amandla ethu okugxila nokulawula ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo. Oku kunokuba luncedo olukhulu kumntu one-ADHD ukuba ahlale egxile kwaye ehlelekile. Linokunceda nomntu one-narcolepsy ukuba ahlale ephaphile emini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza:
I-Dextroamphetamine ayiloyeza elifanele wonke umntu. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho kufuneka abhale imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Isifo okanye imeko | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Ixhala, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, iingcinga zokuzibulala (kuwe okanye kwilungu losapho), kunye nezinye izifo zengqondo ezifana neTourette syndrome. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, nasiphi na esinye isifo sentliziyo. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | I-glaucoma, isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi, isifo se-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi ezandleni nasezinyaweni (isifo sikaRaynaud). |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-dextroamphetamine, amanye amayeza ohlobo lwe-amphetamine, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Ukuba unembali yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo neglasi yamanzi, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile sisisu, thatha iyeza xa usitya. Okanye ungalithatha ungatyanga.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ezi ziikhaphu ezikhutshwa ixesha elide. Musa ukuziqhekeza, ukuzityumza, okanye ukuzihlafuna. Ginya ikhaphu yonke.
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Kubalulekile: Ugqirha uza kujonga rhoqo ubude nokukhula kobunzima babantwana abasebenzisa eli yeza, njengoko eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukwehla komdla wokutya.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndiphoswe lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umzekelo, kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngexesha elinye.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko, ungalibazisi.
Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza
I-Dextroamphetamine sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Ungaze uthathe iDextroamphetamine kunye nale yeza! | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba) | I-Linezolid (i-antibiotic) |
| I-Methylene blue (inaliti efakwa ngemithambo yegazi) | Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezinikwa ukwandisa ingqalelo nokunciphisa umzimba. |
| Ezi zinto zinokubangela neempendulo, ngoko ke lumka. | |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba |
| Amayeza omkhuhlane kunye nee-aleji | Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi ii-opioids) |
| I-ascorbic acid (ivithamini C) | I-sodium bicarbonate (i-baking soda) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa amayeza kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Kukho izinto ekufuneka uzazi xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kwakhona, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubakho.
Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela ukugxininisa kwakho okanye likwenze ungadinwa/ungadinwa kakhulu . Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba imoto, ukukhwela ibhayisekile, okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu ezinxulumene nentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba okanye ukuqina, intlungu yamagxa/ingalo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukutyhafa. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukungazinzi okukhulu, ukucaphuka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ngequbuliso kwelinye icala lobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukubila okugqithisileyo, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha/ukushukuma, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Iimpawu zikaRaynaud | Iminwe/iinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe/blu/bomvu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ubunzima bokulala (kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza xa sele kusebusuku) |
| Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba | Umbono ofipheleyo |
| Isicaphucaphu | Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza?
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. I-Dextroamphetamine sisiyobisi esinokusetyenziswa gwenxa.
- Yigcine itshixiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kakhulu, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye abantu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza akukho mthethweni kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius) kude nokukhanya nokufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba kulungile na ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ongasawadingiyo. Ukuba kulungile ukulahla iikhaphu, zixube nento efana nekofu egayiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uze uzivale ebhegini okanye kwisikhongozeli.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextroamphetamine liyeza elivuselela ingqondo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ginya ikhapsuli yonke ngamanzi ungazaphulanga, ungazityumzanga, okanye ungahlafuni.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye utshintsho olukhulu engqondweni, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho.
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