Xa sikhwehlela, uninzi lwethu luqhele ukuya kwikhemesti sicele ibhotile yesiraphu yokukhwehlela, akunjalo? Elinye lamayeza adumileyo nasetyenziswa kakhulu yiDextromethorphan. Usenokuba awuzange uve ngeli gama, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba lifumaneka kwisiraphu yokukhwehlela oye wayisebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngalo nzulu ngakumbi namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iDextromethorphan?
Ngamafutshane, iDextromethorphan sisithinteli sokukhwehlela okanye isithinteli sokukhwehlela . Xa sikhwehlela, oku kubangelwa luphawu oluvela kwiziko elikhethekileyo engqondweni yethu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cough reflex. IDextromethorphan isebenza ngokuthomalalisa umsebenzi welo ziko. Oku kunciphisa ukukhwehlela okubuhlungu rhoqo. Olu didi lwamayeza lubizwa ngokuba zi-cough suppressants.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuphela kwimiphunga eyomileyo engenaso isikhwehlela . Ukuba ulithatha xa ukhwehlela kakhulu, i-mucus emiphungeni ayisayi kuphuma, kwaye usulelo lunokuba yingozi kakhulu.
ESri Lanka, ungayifumana le yeza phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neDelsym kunye neRobitussin. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha idityaniswa namanye amayeza (umzekelo, amayeza omkhuhlane).
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naliphi na iyeza, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unengxaki kwezi meko zilandelayo ngelixa usebenzisa i-dextromethorphan, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka umxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Ngaba unale meko? | Kutheni kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema | Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuthintela ukukhwehlela kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lokuphefumla. |
| Ukuba nokukhwehlela okuvelisa i-mucus eninzi | Ukuveliswa kwe-mucus yindlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Ukuyimisa kunokukhokelela kwiintsholongwane ezifana ne-pneumonia. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Eli yeza lisuswa emzimbeni sisibindi. Ukuba unesifo sesibindi, eli yeza linokuqokelelwa emzimbeni kwaye lonyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Ukuba ungumntu otshayayo | Ukukhwehlela komntu otshayayo kunesizathu esahlukileyo kwaye kufanele kuphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-dextromethorphan okanye eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukubangela i-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa umntwana | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Lisebenzise kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha kuyo nayiphi na imeko. |
| Ukuba umntwana uncanciswa (Uncancisa) | Ekubeni iyeza linokuthi lidluliselwe kumntwana ngobisi lwebele, musa ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. |
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa iyeza
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza kwaye unciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Shukumisa kakuhle: Olu luxube, oko kuthetha ukuba amasuntswana amayeza axhonywe kulwelo. Ngoko ke kufuneka ushukumise ibhotile kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngale ndlela, idosi nganye iya kuba nomlinganiselo ofanayo weyeza.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Sebenzisa kuphela icephe, ikomityi, okanye idropha ekhethekileyo eza neyeza. Awunakuze ufumane umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngeetispuni okanye iipuni ekhaya. Ukuba wenza njalo, usenokuthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu okanye amancinci kakhulu.
- Lithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elimiselweyo nangexesha elimiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuwathatha rhoqo.
- Xa inikwa abantwana:Kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bacebisa ukuba lisetyenziswe kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala, kodwa kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela xa becetyiswe ngugqirha . Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci eli yeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu (ukusebenzisa amayeza agqithisileyo)?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba wena okanye umntu ohlala nawe usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngokukhawuleza. Ngaphandle koko, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokunxibelelana xa esetyenziswa kunye, nto leyo enokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye inciphise ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ngeDextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| Ii-MAOI (ii-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) | Ezi luhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezifana nokudakumba (umz. uMarplan, uNardil). Ukuthatha ezi zinto zimbini kunye kunokubangela imeko eyingozi kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yiSerotonin Syndrome, enokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, kunye nokuxhuzula. |
| Amanye amayeza afanele asetyenziswe ngononophelo | |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba nokuxhalaba | Ukuzisebenzisa kunye ezi zinto kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela, isiyezi, kunye nokuncipha kwengqwalasela. |
| Amanye amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye awokungezwani komzimba | Uninzi lwala mayeza lukwaqulathe izinto ezibangela ukozela. Oku kunokuphindaphinda kabini okanye kathathu ukozela. |
| I-Procarbazine (iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza) | Kusenokubakho nokusebenzisana nala mayeza. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu owasebenzisayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa utywala, icuba, okanye ezinye iziyobisi.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza lokukhwehlela ixesha elingaphezu kweveki ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha . Ukuba ukukhwehlela kwakho kuyaqhubeka, kunokubakho esinye isizathu.
- Ukuba ukhwehlela okuhambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu, irhashalala lolusu, intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi . Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Ingakumbi ukuba ungumntu omdala, kuphephe ukuvuka okanye ukuhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, kuba oku kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa.
- Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Nangona uninzi lwabantu lungenazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, kubalulekile ukwazi oko abanye abantu banokuhlangabezana nako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Isiyezi | Ihlala ithambile. |
| Ukozela | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esingalindelekanga. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe emzimbeni. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dextromethorphan liyeza lokukhwehlela okomileyo, okungenamaqhuqhuva . Ayifanelekanga ukukhwehlela okunamaqhuqhuva.
- Soloko usebenzisa isixhobo sokulinganisa esikhethekileyo esiza neyeza ukuze usilinganise. Musa ukusebenzisa iitisipuni zasekhaya.
- Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana ne-asthma, isifo sesibindi, okanye ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza (ingakumbi ii-MAOIs), qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto nokusela utywala, kuba eli yeza linokukwenza ulale.
- Ukuba ukukhwehlela kuhlala ixesha elingaphezu kweveki okanye kuhamba nezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane okanye ukurhawuzelela kolusu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwi-ETU .
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