Ngaba uziva udiniwe kwaye udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Kunye noko, ngaba unomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu , kunye namaqhuma amancinci entanyeni yakho? Usenokucinga ukuba ngumkhuhlane nje, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha isenokuba yi -mononucleosis , eyaziwa ngokuba sisifo sokuqabulana . Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, kodwa liqheleke kakhulu kubantu abancinci. Ngoko masithethe ngayo yonke le nto ngendlela ecacileyo nelula namhlanje.
Yintoni iMononucleosis?
Ngamafutshane, i-mononucleosis sisifo esosulelayo. Sidla ngokubangelwa yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi -Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) . Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'mono' kwaye sibizwa ngokuba 'sisifo sokuqabulana' kuba sisasazeka ngamathe.
Nangona esi sisifo esosulelayo, asisuleli njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo. Kwakhona, i-mononucleosis ayisosifo sibi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inokuba yingozi kancinci ngenxa yeengxaki ezithile ezenzekayo xa isenzeka. Kwakhona, ukuba iyenzeka, usenokungakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo kangangeeveki ezininzi kwaye unokuziva udiniwe kakhulu.
Abantu abaninzi bachaphazeleka yintsholongwane ye-EBV ngexesha lobuntwana. Kodwa ayingabo bonke abantu abafumana iimpawu ze-mononucleosis. Abanye abantu banokuba nale ntsholongwane ubomi babo bonke ngaphandle kweempawu.
Ngaba oku kubangelwa yintsholongwane ye-EBV kuphela?
Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-90% yexesha, i-mononucleosis ibangelwa yi-EBV virus. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ezinye iintsholongwane zibangele iimpawu ezifanayo. Umzekelo:
- I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
- IHepatitis A, B, okanye C
- I-HIV
- I-Rubella
Esi sifo sisasazeka njani kuthi?
Isasazeka kakhulu lulwelo lomzimba, ingakumbi amathe . Yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba yi-'Kissing Disease'.
Khawucinge ukuba omnye wabahlobo bakho unesifo esi.
- Ukuba usela amanzi kwikomityi enye naye
- Ukuba utya ngecephe nefolokhwe efanayo
- Ukuba uyamanga
Kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba unokosulelwa yile ntsholongwane ngamathe avela kwizinto ezinje. Ukuba nje into efana necephe elisetyenziswa ngumntu onesifo ihlala imanzi, le ntsholongwane inokuhlala isebenza.
Igazi kunye nesidoda azifumaneki rhoqoIngadluliselwa nangesidoda. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha kukho ithuba elincinci lokudluliselwa ngeenkqubo zonyango ezifana notofelo-gazi okanye ukunxibelelana ngesondo.
Ihlala ixesha elingakanani le nto isulelayo?
Ungayisasaza intsholongwane kwabanye nangaphambi kokuba ube neempawu. Ngokuqinisekileyo uyosulela ngelixa uneempawu. Oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ungayisasaza kwabanye kangangeenyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili zoku?
Iimpawu ze-mononucleosis zingahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuyifumana ngaphandle kweempawu baze baphile.
| Iimpawu ze-mononucleosis | |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ezibonwa rhoqo | |
| Ifiva | Ukuziva ngathi umzimba wakho ushushu. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe kwaye usoloko ulele. Olu luphawu oluphambili. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Umphimbo ubuhlungu, kunzima ukuwuginya. Iitoni ziyadumba kwaye unokubona izinto ezimhlophe ezifana nobovu. |
| Ii-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo | Zivakala ngathi ziingceba ezincinci entanyeni, emakhwapheni, nasemqolo. |
| Intlungu yomzimba | Intlungu yemisipha. |
| Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba | Usenokuba nerhashalala encinci ebomvu. |
| Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukubonwa | |
| Ukukhwehlela, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqina kwentamo |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo | I-Jaundice - Ukutyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe emehlweni. |
Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola kwiiveki ezi-2-4 emva kweempawu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu, ingakumbi ukudinwa , zinokuhlala iiveki ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6.
Ugqirha uyibona njani le nto?
Xa ubona ugqirha, uza kumamela ngononophelo iimpawu zakho. Emva koko baza kuhlola umqala wakho, intamo, kunye nesisu sakho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-spleen nesibindi zinokudumba xa unesifo esinjalo.
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi zegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.
- Ubalo lweGazi olupheleleyo (CBC): Oku kunokujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho kunye nokuba azinazo na iingxaki.
- Uvavanyo lwe-Antibody: Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ukuba umzimba wakho uzenze na ii-antibodies ezichasene ne-EBV virus.
Ziziphi iingxaki eziyingozi ezinokuvela koku?
Nangona i-mononucleosis idla ngokungabangeli bungozi, ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ezinkulu.
- Iitoni ezinkulu: Iitoni ezisemqaleni zinokudumba kakhulu kwaye zinciphise indlela yomoya. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla nokuginya ukutya.
- Ukudumba nokuqhekeka kwepleen: Le yeyona ngxaki ixhalabisayo . I-Mononucleosis inokubangela ukuba ipleen, ekwinxalenye ephezulu yasekhohlo yesisu, idumbe. Ukuba ipleen idumbile, inokuqhekeka ukuba kukho ukubetheka okuqinileyo esiswini, ukuphakamisa okunzima, okanye umthambo onzima.
- Iingxaki zesibindi: Iimeko ezifana ne-hepatitis okanye i-jaundice zinokubakho.
- Iingxaki zegazi: Oku kungabandakanya izinto ezinje ngokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi (i-hemolytic anemia) okanye ukwehla kweeplatelets zegazi (i-thrombocytopenia).
- Iingxaki zentliziyo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba kubekho iimeko ezinzima ezifana nokudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo (myocarditis) okanye ukudumba kwengqondo (encephalitis, meningitis).
- Phumla ngokwaneleyo: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Phumla kangangoko unako. Hlala ebhedini.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi: Sela izinto ezininzi ezifana namanzi, isuphu, kunye nejusi yeziqhamo.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu: Xa kukho umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, ungathatha amayeza okunciphisa iintlungu afana neparacetamol, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekucebisile.
- Ukurhawuzelela ngamanzi anetyuwa: Nyibilikisa ithisipuni yetyuwa kwiglasi yamanzi afudumeleyo uze urhawuzelele ngaloo manzi ukuze uthomalalise umphimbo obuhlungu.
- Ukuphepha imisebenzi enzima kunye nemidlalo: Kuphephe ukwenza imidlalo kunye nokuphakamisa iintsimbi ngokupheleleyo ubuncinane inyanga , njengoko oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwepleen.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukuba une-mono, kubalulekile ukuba ungabuphephi utywala ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba isibindi sakho sinokuchaphazeleka ngeli xesha. Ukusela utywala kunokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwisibindi.
- I-Mononucleosis sisifo esibangelwa kakhulu yintsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-EBV. Sikwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Kissing Disease'.
- Isasazeka kakhulu ngamathe, ngoko ke kuphephe ukwabelana ngezitya, iikomityi kunye nezinto zokutya nabanye.
- Iimpawu eziphambili kukudinwa kakhulu, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokuqina kwentamo.
- Akukho yeza lithile loku. Unyango olungcono loluPhumla ngokwaneleyo kwaye usele iziselo.
- Kuphephe ukudlala imidlalo, ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, njl. ngokupheleleyo de isifo siphole kwaye emva kwenyanga. Kwakhona kuphephe ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba ufumana intlungu ebuhlungu ngequbuliso kwisisu esingaphezulu ngasekhohlo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba uneempawu ze-mononucleosis, qiniseka ukuba ucela ingcebiso kugqirha.
Ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana iintlungu eziqatha nezibukhali kwicala eliphezulu lasekhohlo lesisu sakho, isenokuba yingxaki yezonyango. Kwimeko enjalo, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Kusenokufuneka utyando.
Ukuba inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka (umzekelo, ngenxa yemeko efana ne-HIV/AIDS okanye ngenxa yokuba usela amayeza athile), usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ezi ngxaki.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Akukho chiza lithile elinokubulala intsholongwane ye-EBV ebangela i-mononucleosis. Ekubeni esi sisifo sentsholongwane , amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awasebenzi.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokukunceda ukulawula iimpawu zakho kwaye uphile.
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