I-Diclofenac liyeza elidla ngokunikwa ngoogqirha xa sinesifo esifana neentlungu zomzimba, iintlungu zamalungu, okanye isifo samathambo. Usenokuba nawe ukhe walisebenzisa eli yeza. Kodwa alisiyonto yokubulala iintlungu nje kuphela. Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka sizilumkele xa silisebenzisa. Makhe sithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Yintoni iDiclofenac?
Ngamafutshane, i-diclofenac liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezithambileyo ukuya kweziphakathi, ukudumba, kunye neemeko ezifana ne-arthritis. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-NSAIDs (Amayeza angengo-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory) . Ngokukodwa, lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali emizimbeni yethu ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. ESri Lanka, eli yeza linokufumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neVoltaren.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-diclofenac. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nentliziyo: Izinto ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, kunye notyando lwakutshanje lwe-bypass (CABG). | Eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Iingozi zokopha: Ukusela amayeza okunciphisa igazi, ukopha kwamathumbu, kunye neengxaki zokopha. | I-Diclofenac yonyusa umngcipheko wokopha esiswini namathumbu. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umngcipheko wokonakala kwezi zitho unokwanda. |
| Imikhwa yokuphila: Ukusela utywala nokutshaya rhoqo. | Le mikhwa inyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu. |
| Ezinye iimeko zempilo: Isifuba, i-Anemia, ukusetyenziswa kwee-steroid, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, ukunganyamezelani ne-Diclofenac okanye amanye amayeza. | Nganye kwezi meko ingafuna utshintsho kwindlela yonyango okanye unyango olukhethekileyo. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Ezi ziza noqweqwe olukhethekileyo oluyilelwe ukunyibilika emathunjini (olugqunywe yi-Enteric). Ngoko ke ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini emva kokusela eli yeza, ukulisela kunye nokutya kunokunciphisa ukungonwabi.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo.
- Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala, ungadinga idosi ephantsi. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba.
- Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Diclofenac inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
Ngokukodwa, ukuthatha i-diclofenac kunye namayeza iCidofovir, iKetorolac, kunye neMethotrexate akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukongeza, iingxaki zinokwenzeka kwezi zilandelayo:
- Utywala
- I-Aspirin kunye namanye amayeza afanayo
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
- Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin)
- Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Iintlobo zee-steroids (umz. i-Prednisone)
- I-Lithium
- I-Cyclosporine
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ingozi yezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha igazi
Le yeyona ngozi iphambili nge-diclofenac. Izilonda zesisu nokopha zinokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukwaluphala, kunye nempilo embi kuyayandisa le ngozi.
Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, uhlanza igazi (elimdaka, njengekofu egayiweyo), okanye unendle emnyama, ethambileyo, oko kungaba luphawu lokopha esiswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nomngcipheko westroke
I-Diclofenac ayiloyeza elithintela ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho wokuhlaselwa yintliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi.
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa
Ukuba ukhulelwe, kufuneka ucinge kabini ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza, ingakumbi phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 kunye nezama-30 zokukhulelwa, kunokulimaza umntwana ongekazalwa. Emva kweeveki ezingama-30, ukusela eli yeza akuvumelekanga kwaphela.
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba
Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba zinokwenzeka nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile ukusebenzisa iyeza. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, amadyungudyungu abomvu okanye amfusa eluswini, okanye ulusu oluxobukayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-diclofenac inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ukopha | Indle emnyama/engatyiwayo, ukuhlanza igazi okanye ikofu egayiweyo, kunye nomchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, okanye engalweni, isicaphucaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zestroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso/wesibindi | Ukuphuma komchamo okuphantsi, ukudumba kwamaqatha, ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | - |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukungonwabi esiswini | - |
| Umnqweno wokutya | - |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-diclofenac, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ginya le pilisi yonke ngamanzi ngaphandle kokuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna. Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, yisele kunye nokutya.
- Hlala uqaphela iimpawu zokopha esiswini, ezinje ngentlungu eqatha yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, kunye negazi ekuhlanzeni. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Khumbula ukuba eli yeza linokunyusa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sohlangothi. Alizithinteli ezi zifo.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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