Ukuba unyangwa ngenxa yosulelo lwe-HIV, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiDidanosine. Likwaziwa ngegama lalo elifutshane elithi ddI. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle into oyithathayo ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeDidanosine, into eyenzayo, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele.
Yintoni iDidanosine (ddI)?
Ngamafutshane, iDidanosine liyeza lokulwa nentsholongwane . Lisetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza ukunyanga usulelo lwe-HIV.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza alinakuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo i-HIV. Nangona kunjalo, lilawula ukusebenza kwentsholongwane ye-HIV emzimbeni wakho kwaye linciphisa inani layo.
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo, liya kunceda amajoni akho omzimba kwaye linciphise umngcipheko wokudlulisela i-HIV komnye umntu. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba aliyi kuyiphelisa ngokupheleleyo loo mngcipheko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba anike iDidanosine. Ngoko ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba ungumntu onxila kakhulu
- Ukuba une-gout
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-pancreatitis ngaphambili
- Ukuba unezinhlungu okanye ukungakhululeki ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni zakho
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-didanosine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ukuthetha ezi zinto ngokukhululekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza angcono, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela isisu esingenanto: Eli yeza ngokuqinisekileyo lifanele lisetyenziswe esiswini esingenanto . Oko kuthetha ukuba, lithathe ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza kunye nokutya.
- Sela neglasi yamanzi: Xa usebenzisa amayeza, kungcono ukuwasela neglasi yamanzi.
- Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza: Ezi ziza kwiikhaphu ezikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Oko kukuthi, iikhaphu ezenzelwe ukufunxwa emzimbeni kancinci kancinci.Ungaze uyihlafune okanye uyityumze le kapsuli. Yiginye yonke.
- Yithathe ngexesha: Yenza umkhwa wakho ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Musa ukulibazisa idosi: Ukuze unyango lwe-HIV luphumelele, kubalulekile ukuba uthabathe amayeza akho njengoko kumiselwe. Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, ungayeki ukuwathatha de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo . Ukuba ulibazisa idosi, intsholongwane ye-HIV inokuba nzima ukumelana nalo mayeza kunye namanye amayeza. Oku kunokwenza unyango lube nzima ngakumbi.
Kuthekani ukuba uyinika abantwana?
Ukuba unika umntwana wakho eli yeza, nceda udibane nogqirha wezilwanyana ukuze akunike iingcebiso. Kunokufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa unika abantwana eli yeza.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa neDidanosine. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Musa ukuthatha iDidanosine kunye namayeza alandelayo:
- I-Allopurinol
- I-Ribavirin
- I-Stavudine
Iingxaki zinokwenzeka nakwimithi elandelayo:
- I-Delavirdine
- I-Ganciclovir
- I-Hydroxyurea
- I-Indinavir
- I-Itraconazole
- I-Ketoconazole
- I-Methadone
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anjenge-ciprofloxacin, i-levofloxacin, kunye ne-tetracycline
- I-Tenofovir
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa uthatha i-didanosine
- Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango:Yiya kugqirha wakho ngexesha. Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi. Ngoko ke , kuphephe utywala ngokupheleleyo .
- Musa ukuzenza unyango xa uneentlungu zesisu: Ukuba unentlungu enzulu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, okanye uhlanza, musa ukuzenza unyango ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iDidanosine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, nobuso. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, indle ekhanyayo, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukucaphuka okukhulu, ukuhlanza, isisu esibuhlungu. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nokutshintsha kombono, isiyezi, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, iintlungu zemisipha, ukungaziva okanye iintlungu emalungeni, ukopha okanye ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqokelelwa kwamafutha esinqeni nasemqolo, okanye ukuncitshiswa kobuso, iingalo kunye nemilenze. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga ngaphandle kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ugcina njani amayeza ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Didanosine liyeza elilawula intsholongwane kaGawulayo, kodwa ayiloyeza eliphilisa ngokupheleleyo esi sifo.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ungenanto esiswini . Musa ukuhlafuna okanye ukutyumza ikhapsuli.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu. Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ozifumanayo ngoko nangoko, ingakumbi iintlungu eziqatha zesisu okanye iimpawu zeengxaki zesibindi.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
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