Ngaba nawe uziva ngathi uphoswa lihlabathi xa uphathwa yi-migraine? Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba usela amayeza okudambisa iintlungu rhoqo akuncedi kuloo ntloko ibuhlungu nebuhlungu. Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokungakwazi ukujonga ukukhanya okuhamba nako kunokukwenza uzive ngathi uchitha usuku lwakho lonke. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunyanga ezi migraine zinzima kangaka.
Yintoni iDihydroergotamine?
Ngamafutshane, iDihydroergotamine (eyaziwa ngegama lophawu iDHE 45) liyeza elinikwa ukunyanga iintloko ezibuhlungu emva kokuba zivele . Lisetyenziswa rhoqo xa amanye amayeza engakwazanga ukulawula intloko ebuhlungu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli asiloyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu. Oko kukuthi, asiloyeza elimele lithathwe yonke imihla ngaphambi kokuba intloko ibe buhlungu. Linikwa ukunciphisa ubunzima bentloko xa sele iqalile.
Abanye abantu baba ne-'aura' ngaphambi kokuba baphathwe yintloko ebuhlungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokubona ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo abo, babone iimilo, okanye bave ukurhawuzelelwa engalweni okanye emlenzeni. Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ii-migraines ezine-aura nezingenayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Jonga ukuba iyasebenza na kuwe |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zemithambo yegazi | Ukuba uneentlungu esifubeni, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, imbali yesifo sentliziyo, okanye ukhe watyandwa ngemithambo yegazi. |
| Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo | Ukuba utshaya, une-cholesterol ephezulu, unembali yesifo sentliziyo kusapho lwakho, uyindoda engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40, okanye ungumfazi oye wafikelela kwixesha lokuya exesheni. |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Ukuba unesifo sezintso, isifo sesibindi, okanye naluphi na usulelo emzimbeni. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-dihydroergotamine, amanye amayeza e-ergot, nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, eli yeza alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa kwezi meko. |
Uyisebenzisa njani le naliti?
Eli yeza linikwa njengenaliti. Linokunikwa nge-subcutaneous, nge-intramuscular, okanye nge-intravenous. Ukuba ufuna ukulisebenzisa ekhaya, ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi uza kukubonisa indlela yokulilungiselela nokulifaka ngokuchanekileyo.
Nceda ukhumbule ezi zinto kakuhle:
- Sebenzisa kuphela idosi emiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona okanye rhoqo ngaphezu koko ukucetyisiweyo.
- Ayiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa unentloko ebuhlungu.
- Lahla iinaliti ngokukhuselekileyo. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neesirinji enkunkuma. Zifanele zibekwe kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps. Ukuba awunayo, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nokuyifumana.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, yingxamiseko leyo. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) elikufutshane nawe ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Amanye amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe kunye nale mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
I-Dihydroergotamine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozisebenzisayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iDihydroergotamine kunye nale yeza ngokupheleleyo. | |
| Amanye amayeza okulwa nesicaphucaphu (iiTriptans) | Amayeza afana neSumatriptan, Rizatriptan, Naratriptan |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Erythromycin, iClarithromycin |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | I-Itraconazole, iKetoconazole, iVoriconazole |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis | Amayeza anjenge-HIV Protease inhibitors |
| Nceda wazise ugqirha ngale mithi. | |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amayeza anjenge-beta-blockers |
| Amayeza okudakumba | Amayeza e-SSRI, e-SNRI |
| I-Nicotine | Ukutshaya, ukusebenzisa ii-nicotine patches okanye i-chewing gum |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko khumbula ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Intliziyo kunye nemithambo yegazi enxulumene | Intlungu esifubeni, ukuqina okanye ukungakhululeki, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo okanye okungahambelaniyo. |
| Iingxaki ngamalungu omzimba | Intlungu, ukuba ndindisholo, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ubuthathaka kwiingalo okanye emilenzeni. |
| Okunye | Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okanye iintlungu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Isicaphucaphu | Impumlo exineneyo okanye umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Izandla neenyawo ezibandayo | Tshintsha incasa yokutya |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Dihydroergotamine yinaliti enikwa iintloko ezibuhlungu ze-migraine, hayi iyeza elithintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo, naziphi na ezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo, naziphi na ii-allergies onazo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho. Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba, iintlungu, okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
- Lahla iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo, kwisitya esibukhali kuphela.
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